（福建卷）2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（全解全析）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

《（福建卷）2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（全解全析）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（福建卷）2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（全解全析）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试【福建卷】英语全解全析参考答案：1. B【解析】【原文】The pizza is popular with many young people.2. C【解析】【原文】The tiger is regarded as one of the most dangerous animals in the world.3. B【解析】【原文】Its necessary for the children to do more exercise.4. A【解析】【原文】We plan to join the rowing club next time.5. C【解析】【原文

2、】My family used to live in a farmhouse with two floors.6. A【解析】【原文】M: What is Tom doing?W: He is making a model rocket for his science lesson tomorrow.7. B【解析】【原文】M: Will you continue to do experiments in the lab this afternoon?W: No, I will do sports in the gym. I think I need to relax.8. C【解析】推理判断

3、题。根据最后一句“Now, I was in the doghouse, and my brother and I had to learn telephone manners from Mom.”可知，Kyle从这次的经历中吸取了教训。故选D。60. A61. B62. A63. D64. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了潮汐、涨潮、低潮发生的原因以及对人们生活的影响。细节理解题。根据Even though the sun is much bigger than the moon and the earth, it is very far away so the tides on

4、 earth are mostly affected by the moon.”可知,尽管太阳比月亮和地球大得 多，但它离我们很远，由于距离的关系，月球对地球水的影响比太阳大。故选A。词句猜测题。根据“This pull creates a bulge，of water on the side of the earth the moon is closest to. This is what we call high tide, ”可知，这种拉力在月球离地球最近的一侧形成了一个水的 “（）:这就是我们说的涨潮。可推出bulge”的意思是膨胀。故选B。细节理解题。 根据As well as th

5、e side closest to the moon having high tides, the opposite side of the earth does too. The sides not experiencing the bulge are experiencing what we call Mow tides”可知，靠近月球的一面是涨潮，地球的相对另一面也有“涨潮”。没有经历“膨胀”的面 就是“低潮”。选项A符合描述。故选A。推理判断题。结合语境可知，第四段讲了潮汐的各种影响，所以潮汐对于天气的影响应放在 第四段。故选D。篇章结构题。结合文章可知，第一段引出“潮汐”话题；第二、

6、三段讲潮汐发生的原因以及涨 潮、低潮的原因；第四段讲潮汐的各种影响。故选A。61. C62. A63. E64. B65. D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了 24节气中的第一个节气“立春”的一些情况以及人们要做的一些事情以及庆祝方 式。根据The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 Solar Terms, which is called jieqi in Chinese.以及Li （立）means “to start in Chinese. Li Chun is the start of spring.可知，这里说的 是第一个节

7、气是“立春”，选项C“立春”是第一个节气。”符合语境，故选C。根据Temperature, the length of sunlight and the amount of rainfall are all at the turning points of the year.”可知，这里说的是立春后的天气变化，选项A“当“立春”到来时，白天变长，天气 变暖和。”符合语境，故选A。根据when fanners begin their work in the field after a long winter break.以及It reminds farmers that they should

8、grasp the precious spring time to do farm work.”可矢口，这里说的是春季 是农民播种的黄金时期，选项E“正如一句中国谚语所说“一年之计在于春“。“符合语境，故 选Eo根据According to some historical articles from the ancient times, almost all the dynasties throughout Chinas ancient history celebrated this day by holding big ceremonies.“可知, 这里是 说在这一天，古时候人们有很多活动

9、来庆祝，选项B”在古代，有许多活动和习俗来庆祝这 一天。”符合语境，故选B。根据Now it has become a festival rather than just a solar term.以及The day is also called “Biting Spring, since people eat traditional food such as “Spring Roll and Spring Pancake.“ 口J 知，这里应该是说现在人们庆祝这一天的一些方式，选项D“人们用“春宝宝”和“春鞭”等活 动来庆祝这一天。”符合语境，故选D。66. Thank you#Thanks

10、【解析】 【分析】当你的同学祝你生日快乐时，你应该表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks。67. You,re welcome#Thafs all right#My pleasure#Ifs a pleasure【解析】【分析】当别人对你的帮助表示感谢时，你应该说不用客气，不用谢，故填YouYe welcome/Thafs all right/My pleasure/Itfs a pleasure o68. Have a good tripAVish you a good joumey/All the best【解析】【分析】根据题干可知是朋友要去旅行，表达祝愿旅途愉快，一切顺利。故应

11、为：Have a good tripAVish you a good journey/All the best69. Can you go out for dinner with me/Can you go out to eat dinner with me【解析】“邀请某人做某事”可用固定句型：Can you.?,用一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形；“共进晚 餐可表示为：go out for dinner with me/go out to eat dinner with me。 故填 Can you go out for dinner with me/Can you go out to eat

12、 dinner with me。70. How much is the dictionary【解析】【分析】根据题干要求，可以将题干转化为“这本字典多少钱？ “，时态为一般现在时，多少钱用how much 提问，这本字典 the dictionaryo故应是：How much is the dictionary71. The woman is older than the man.#The man is younger than the woman.#She is older than him.#He is younger than her.72. He went fishing last S

13、unday.#The man went fishing last Sunday.73. He is playing the piano now.#The man is playing the piano now.74. The cake tastes delicious.#The cake tastes nice.#The cake tasted delicious.#The cake tasted nice.75. It is dangerous to swim in the river.【解析】【分析】根据图片和“than”可知，本句应表达为“女人比男人大/男人比女人年轻/她比他大/他比她

14、年 轻。本句是比较级，时态是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is；形容词 old 用其比较级。 故填 The woman is older than the man./The man is younger than the woman./She is older than him./He is younger than her.根据图片和“last Sunday”可知，本句应表达为“他/男人上星期天去钓鱼了。”；时态是一般过 去时,主语 He/Theman；去钓鱼 go fishing；时间状语 last Sunday。故填 He went fishing last Sunday.

15、/The man went fishing last Sunday.根据图片和“now”可知，本句应表达为“他/男人现在正在弹钢琴。”；时态是现在进行时，主 语He/The man是第三人称单数，应用be动词is；谓语play；宾语the piano；状语now。故 填 He is playing the piano now./The man is playing the piano now.根据图片和“taste”可知，本句应表达为“蛋糕尝起来美味。”；时态是一般现在时或一般过去 时；主语 The cake；系动词 taste；表语 delicious/nice。故填 The cake ta

16、stes delicious./The cake tastes nice./The cake tasted delicious./The cake tasted nice.根据图片和“dangerous, to”可知，本句应表达为“在河里游泳是危险的。；固定句式：It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是的“。故填 It is dangerous to swim in the river.76. for77. hand78. wife79. Why80. . them81. losing82. vegetables83. secretly84. an#one85. easy【解析】【

17、导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位男士每次从老妇人那里购买橙子时，故意说橙子酸让老妇人有 机会品尝橙子；老妇人明白了这位男士的心意，每次都会悄悄多给他一些橙子。以此呼吁大 家做善良的人，传播善意。句意：付了钱后，他总是挑一个尝一尝。pay for”为而付钱”,paid是pay的过去式,搭 配介词for构成固定短语。故填foro句意：然后他就会对这位老妇人说“橙子是酸的“，并且将那个橙子递给她尝一尝。根据音标 提示可知英文表达是hand； hand over交给，移交”；且与前面动词原形say构成并列，因此 也用原形。故填hand。句意：这个男人的妻子总是看到这一幕。根据音标提示可知英文表达是wi

18、fe“妻子工故填 wife。句意：为什么你每次都说橙子是酸的呢？根据后文“The man saidJThe old lady sells oranges but never eats them”，可知，此处妻子是询问丈夫为什么故意说橙子酸。故填Why。句意：这位老妇人卖橙子但是却从不吃一下。空格处位于动词eats之后，应该用宾格形式 them,指代前文orangeso故填themo句意：我只是尽力让她在不损失钱财的情况下吃一个橙子。空格前出现介词without,介词 后紧接动词时，动词要变为动名词的形式。故填losing。句意：在老妇人旁边卖蔬菜的年轻男子看到了这一切。vegetable是可数

19、名词，且前无a/the 等修饰，要用复数形式。故填vegetables。句意：每天这个男人来买你的橙子时，我看见你总是秘密地多给他一些橙子。空格处修饰动 词give,应用副词修饰动词,secretly是副词“秘密地”。故填secretly。句意：他只是想让我吃一个橙子。根据前文“I just try to get her to eat one”可知，是想要她吃 一个橙子，且。range是元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an；也可用基数词one表示数量“一”。 故填 an/oneo句意：善良是容易的。根据音标提示可知英文表达是easy“容易的工 故填easy。81. .例文June 20, Sunda

20、y FineThis morning our class organized an activity called “To Be a Greener Person in the nearby community. The students were divided into three groups: Group One collected rubbish, Group Two told the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees, and Group Three spread the importance on protecting

21、the environment.Being a greener person means that we should try our best to pollute the environment less and be more friendly to the environment, which is easier said than done. To be a greener person, we should use bicycles or public transport services rather than driving our own cars or motorbikes

22、. We should try to recycle what we use and try not to waste them. We can also be greener by saving water and electricity and so on. Being a greener person is being friendly to the earth as well as all the human beings in the world. Try our best and we will make a difference.【解析】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇日记写作，要求按

23、照所给信息描述义务劳动的分工，并阐述自己 的观点。写作时要按照题干中所给内容进行描写，紧扣题目，并适当发挥。写作时要先理顺 内容，可以分为两层，第一层先描述每个组的工作内容，第二层阐述自己的观点。力争做到 言简意赅，语句流畅。2 .写作指导：动笔前要先构思写作要点，第一段主要采用第三人称，时态使用一般过去时 来描述劳动的主要内容;第二段主要采用第一人称，时态使用一般现在时来发表自己的看法。 为丰富文章的文采，可以多用一些复合句。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。【原文】M: Jenny, will your good friend, Kate, go climbing with you

24、 on Sunday?W: No, she will practice English with her neighbor, Jane. Tm going climbing with my classmates.9. B【解析】【原文】M: Its said that taking a walk fbr half an hour every day is good fbr our health. Lets have a walk from today on, Mom.W: Sounds great. Its 4:30 now. I need 15 minutes to finish washi

25、ng clothes.M: Thats OK.10. A11. C【解析】【原文】W: You should cook for supper instead of playing computer games, Tony.M: Ann, you can do it yourself.W: Im busy with my report. It must be handed in tonight.M: Can I play for 10 more minutes?W: Youd better not. Mom and dad will come back soon. They must be ti

26、red and hungry.M: OK, I will do it right now.12. A13. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?M: This is Mr. Smith speaking. Whos that?W: This is Cindy. Mr. Smith, I have a bad cold.M: Really? Thats too bad. Have you taken any medicine?W: Not yet, but I feel terrible and Im going to the hospital

27、 this afternoon. Tm afraid I cant go to your physics class.M: Thats all right. Take care of yourself.14. B15. C【解析】【原文】W: Jack, could you please look after my house?M: Sure. What should I do?W: Please come to water the flowers every day and feed the fish on Sunday and Thursday morning.M: No problem.

28、 By the way, how long will you be away, Sally?W: For half a month.M: Will your family go for a trip?W: No, I will go to Canada for a conference. My parents will go to my hometown to care for my grandmother because she is ill.M: Tm sorry to hear that. I hope she will be well soon.16. seven17. safe18.

29、 phones 19. smoke 20. rice【解析】 【原文】Ladies and Gentlemen,Welcome to Flight 4B7. The plane is flying from Beijing to San Francisco. The time is 1:25 p.m. and the weather in Beijing is clear and sunny. We are now third in line for take-off and will be in the air in about seven minutes. We ask that you

30、please fasten your seat belts at this time and put all bags in the safe place either under your seat or in the area above your head. We also ask that your seats and tables are in the right position for take-off. Please turn off your phones and computers. On the plane, no one is allowed to smoke. We

31、will arrive in San Francisco in 13 hours. Free movies on the plane will begin in 20 minutes. Chinese fried rice and all kinds of juice will be served in 30 minutes. Thank you for choosing Mountain Airlines. Sit back and enjoy yourself. Til talk to you again later.21. B【解析】句意：从你家到电影院有多远？考查定冠词。the定冠词，

32、表示特指；a冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名 词前。根据句意可知，句子中的“医院”表示具体的电影院，考查定冠词the表示特指的用法。 故选Bo22. B【解析】句意：在中国重阳节有很多传统。考查名词。reasons 原因；traditions 传统；fashions 时尚。根据“for the Double Ninth Festival inChina”可知，此处表示在中国重阳节的传统，故选B。23. C【解析】句意：我对长长的演说很厌烦。而且我几乎要睡着了。考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“And I nearly fell

33、asleep.”结合固定搭配feel bored about对感到厌烦“，可知形容词bored符合，故选C。 24. B【解析】句意：请尽可能仔细地注意这些词，以免再犯同样的错误。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully 仔细地，副词；more carefully更加仔细地，副词比较级。由句子结构可知，该句使用了原 级比较asas和一样”,且此处应用副词修饰动词notice。故选B。25. B【解析】句意：多么漂亮的圣诞卡啊！ 是的，是我女儿送的。我今天早上收到的。考查介词词义辨析。for为,给；from来自，大约；about关于。根据Its.my daughter.可 知，此处表示这

34、是“来自”我的女儿的。故选B。 26. A【解析】句意：父母应该让孩子学会自己做事。考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们；theirs他们的。根据“let their children learn to do things”可知，此处表示“让孩子自己学会做事”；此处是反身代词做“the children”的同位语，因此是themselves。故选A。27. C【解析】句意：我们的教室总是干净明亮，因为它每天都被打扫。考查时态和语态。clean打扫”；根据every day”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语it与谓语clean 之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。2

35、8. C【解析】句意； 你的班主任是什么样的人？哦，尽管他看起来很严肃，但是他非常善良。 考查连词。and并且；so因此；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示他非常善良，后一句表 示他看起来非常严肃，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词though。故选C。29. B【解析】句意：Amy,我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是没人接。哦，那时我正在和我妈妈散 步。考查动词时态。went shopping 去购物；was taking a walk 正在散步;has been to a concert 去 了场演唱会。根据语境“I called you yesterday evening, but nobody

36、 answered the phone”可知, 这里指昨晚打电话的时候正在.，应用过去进行时。故选B。30. B【解析】句意：我们已经尽力了，所以我们不需要担心结果。考查情态动词。mustn比一定不要；neednt不必，没有必要；shouldnt不应该。根据语境“We have already tried our best”可知，这里应表示“不必为结果担心“。故选B。31. B【解析】句意：这个航班没有空座了，但是下一个航班有很多空位。考查不定代词辨析。few没有多少的，代替可数名词；a few一些，代替可数名词；a little 一点，代替不可数名词。根据“but there areavai

37、lable on the next one.可知，but表示前后 转折，此处指下一班还有空位，这里指代替可数名词seats,故此空应填a few,故选B。32. C【解析】句意：据我哥哥说，钓鱼是一项极好的业余爱好。考查动词词组辨析。pick up捡起;put up张贴；take up培养。根据“fishing is an excellent hobby” 可知，此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰“hobby”，表示“钓鱼是一个适合养成的爱好工故选 Co33. A【解析】句意：我们为我们国家这些年发生的巨大变化感到自豪。考查定语从句。that先行词是人或物，作主语或宾语；what不用于宾语从句；wh

38、o先行词是 人,作主语或宾语。先行词changes表示事物，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。34. C【解析】句意；史密斯太太，你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗？ 听英语广播节目可能会 有帮助。考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；how怎么样。根据下文“Listening to English radio programs may help可知，此处是说听英语广播节目可能会有帮助，由此可推知上文应该是 问“如何提高我的英语工故选C。35. B【解析】句意：爸爸，我们输了篮球赛。我辜负了我的团队。振作起来！你是我心中最棒的。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Cheer up振

39、作起来；Well done做得好。根据上文“we lost the basketball game.【failed my team.”是说我们输了篮球赛。我辜负了我的团队。由此可 知下文应该是对此表示安慰鼓舞。故选B。36. A37. B38. A39. C40. C41. C42. B43. B44. B45. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述6岁的乔尼和12岁的约翰去森林里玩，约翰掉进了坑里，乔尼用绳子把他拉 上来的故事。句意：12岁的叫约翰，6岁的叫乔尼。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。结合句意，前后句是并列关系。故 选Ao句意：一天，他们跑进森林，在那里捉迷藏。v

40、illage 村庄；forest 森林；house 房子。由下文“Jonny told the villagers what had happened in the forest.”可知应是森林。故选B。句意：乔尼立刻跑去找约翰。at once立刻；at least至少；at last最后。由下文“Without wasting a minute,可知，乔尼立 刻跑去。故选A。句意：他毫不耽搁地拿起一根绳子，把一端给了约翰，让他抓住。ball球；stick棍子；rope绳子。由下文“I used a rope.”可知应是绳子。故选C。句意：由于乔尼和约翰离开了很长时间，他们的父母开始担心了。a

41、ngry 生气的；surprised 惊讶的；worried 担心的。由上文“Since Jonny and John were away for a long time可知，乔尼和约翰离开了很长时间，父母开始担心他们。故选C。句意：所有的村民都开始帮助寻找这俩孩子。pay付费；care关心；search寻找。由上文可知乔尼和约翰离开家很长时间了，所以村民开 始帮助寻找这俩孩子。故选C。句意：他们的父母拥抱他们，问他们去了哪里。when何时；where哪里；how怎样。由上文可知村民开始帮助寻找这俩孩子，此处应是询 问他们去了哪里。故选B。句意：你怎么能帮助一个年龄比你大一倍、体重比你重一倍的

42、人？age 年龄；weight 体重；height 身高。由上文“John is twice heavier than Jonny.”可知应是体重。 故选Bo句意：然而，儿乎没有村民相信他。it它;him他；them他们。由上文“Then Jonny replied,可知,此处表示村民不相信乔尼, 应用him代替。故选B。句意：他说乔尼所说的一切都是真实的。factual 真实的；boring 无聊的；unbelievable 不可信的。由下文“Thats because there was no one there to tell Jonny cyou can、do it”可知，这位智慧老人

43、相信乔尼做的事情，他所说的一切是 真实的。故选A。36. D37. B38. A39. D40. C【解析】【分析】【导语】本文主要以Robbie的工作日常为例，介绍机器人的广泛用途。细节理解题。通读全文可知，Robbie是一个居家机器人，可以做家务，辅导孩子作业。故 选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it”可知,Robbie 被告 知要去打扫卫生并且做了，此处“does i俨指“do the cleaning”。故选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“He is about 120 centimeters tal

44、l and looks like a kid in a spacesuit. 可知，ASIMO这个机器人高约12。厘米，看起来像一个穿着宇航服的孩子，选项A的图片 看起来像穿着宇航服的孩子。故选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs.”和第四段 “Some of them have explored other planets.give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks（游乐园）.可知，机器人用两条腿走路或跑步，可以探测其它星球，在工厂

45、和其它地方 工作，探测火山或海底，在购物中心或游乐场为人指路。故选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists keep finding more ways fbr robots to help us.”可知，科 学家在继续发现机器人可以帮助人类的更多方式，因此推断文章后面会继续描述机器人可以 做的事情，选项C”机器人被使用在更多领域”符合语境。故选C。46. A47. C48. D49. B50. C【解析】【导语】本文是实验说明，测试植物是否知道哪个方向是向上的，哪个方向是向下的。说明包括实验 需要的材料、实验步骤及实验结果。51.推理判断题。根据文中“You can test wh

46、ether a plant knows which way is up and which way is down”本实验是测试植物是否知道哪个方向是向上的，哪个方向是向下的；可知，胡萝卜是 最重要的。故选A。52.推理判断题。根据所需材料中“Adulthelpe产需要成年帮手；可知，这是给孩子们的实验说明。 故选C。细节理解题。根据步骤 rCut one carrot 2cm from its large end. Cut the other carrot 5cm from its large end; ask helper to hollow it out with knife and t

47、weezers.”可知，我们应该把胡萝卜的大头 切成2cm深不用它掏空，切5厘米深要挖空。故选D。细节理解题。根据步骤 2Stick toothpicks in the carrot top and sit it on a glass”把牙签插在胡萝 卜顶部，放在玻璃杯上；可知，在测试中我们需要牙签来插胡萝卜。故选B。推理判断题。根据实验结果“Instead of growing downward, the leaves on the large carrot will turn and grow upward”大胡萝卜上的叶子不会向下生长，而是向上生长。可知，植物知道哪 个方向是向上的。故选C。53. C54. D55. B56. C57. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲Kyle因为接到电话但没有认真听电话内容，导致让妈妈在学校发生误会，Kyle 也从这次的经历中吸取到教训。细节理解题。根据第二段“I was trying to get my math homework done because Rij was waiting for me next door.”可知，Kyle接电