（陕西卷）2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（A4考试版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

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1、绝密启用前I学科网试题命制中心2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试【陕西卷】英语（满分：120分;考试时间：120分钟）友情提不：请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将 答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。第一部分（听力共30分）I .听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后 面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1. A.White.B.Purple. C.Green.2. A.At 5:30.B.At 6: 00. C.At 6: 30.3

2、. A.Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes.C. Take out the rubbish.4. A.By bus.B.By subway.C. On foot.5. A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.7. A. Because the food there is not delicious.B Because the food there is expensive.C. Because th

3、e music there is too loud.8. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.9. A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher.10. A. Beef noodles. B. Chinese hamburgers. C. Rice.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题 和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. Where are the t

4、wo speakers talking?A. At a restaurant.B. At a clothes store.C. At a cinema.12. How much should the man pay?A. 50 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 150 yuan.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. . Which exam is Tom going to take?A.A biology exam.B , A chemistry exam.C.A geography exam.14.A.For a year.B. For a month.C.For a week

5、.How long has Tom been in this school?15.A.To have a training class. B. To watch a good movie.C.To listen to light music.Whafs the girls suggestion for Tom?II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16. Some students may think the teachers speak so that they cant follow

6、them.17. Other students are often afraid to ask questions because of their pronunciation.18. We can get the main idea the key words.19. It is necessary to some new words in a dictionary.20. The more we practice, the better we will get.第二部分（笔试共90分）m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的

7、四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。A big project to fight plastic pollution in the UK began on 15 May. In the first Million Mile Beach Clean, around 50, 000 volunteers cleaned up beaches across the UK 21.The Million Mile Beach Clean will go on all year round. The aim （目标）is for 100, 000 volunteers each to walk

8、10 miles and clean places they love along the way. At least eight22 pieces of plastic go into oceans each day. They can take hundreds of years to break down. The project wants more people to play a role 23 protecting the environment. Besides beaches, people can pick up plastic on streets, in 24 and

9、along local waterways. There are nearly 600 clean-ups taking place and anyone can join in with them. People can even start 25 own mini clean with fewer than 10 people. The project9s website has a list of all the clean-ups around the country. It also explains 26 you can start one in your own communit

10、y.George. 2711-year-old volunteer from Bristol, said that hes been helping to clean up his local river. It 28 me sad to see rubbish polluting the river. Thats why Im looking forward to 29 part in the clean-up,he said. I also like to compete with my sister to seewho can pick up the most rubbish and f

11、ill the 30 bags!”21. A. success22. A. millionsB, successfulB. millionC. successfullyC. millions ofD. succeedD. million of23. A. inB. forC. toD. at24.A.parkB.parksC.parksD. parks25.A.theirB.themC.*ItD. its26.A.whatB.whyc.whereD. how27.A.aB.anc.theD. /28.A.makesB.madec.was madeD. is made29.A.takeB.too

12、kc.takingD taken30.A.moreB.muchc.manyD. most请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I grew up in a countryside area of Poland where skiing is popular. My family was quite poor, so I couldnt31to ride the ski lift. Instead, I used to carry the skis on my back. It turnedout that this was good practic

13、e. I became a brave man full of courage.K2 is a very 32 mountain. For every four people who reach its top, one dies. I was too afraid to33skiing down it. Even the best ski mountaineers thought it is impossible.But I 34 my mind after a training to the mountain. I got a clear idea of it and decided to

14、 ski down the mountain though nobody did that before. Over time, my skills improved and I didnt feel the 35 anymore. To ski down K2,1 had to stop being afraid and began my preparations 36.To be the first to ski down K2 is my 37, I just knew I could do it. It took me aboutthree days to reach the top.

15、 For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the most exciting38 of their lives. For me, skiing down K2 is the most exciting part. It took me about seven hours to get down the mountain. When I finally skied into my camp, I was so tired that I simply39in the snow.Im so40what I did. No one th

16、ought it could be done but I made my dream come true.31. A. offerB. affordC agreeD.manage32. A. popularB. beautifulC. smoothD.dangerous33. A. care forB , carry onC. think aboutD.speak of34. A. changedB. setC. k叩tD.lost35. A. pityB. fearC. riskD.pride36. A. excitedlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD.successful

17、ly37. A. dreamB. decisionC , actionD.practice38. A. periodB. subjectC. momentD.picture39. A. jumpedB. hideC. fellD.lay40. A. afraid ofB , proud ofC. sorry aboutD.worried aboutIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AOn June 17th, 2021, three Chinese astrona

18、uts （宇航员）went into space. They got intoTianhe, the main part of the space station, and began their 3-month stay in space.But what did they eat during this time? There were more than 120 kinds of foods on Tianhe, from Chinese dishes, such as gongbao chicken, rice, noodles and so on. Food experts （专家）

19、chose those foods carefully. The foods were healthy, delicious and could be kept for a long time.Experts also made weekly breakfast, lunch and supper menus for the astronauts. Before the astronauts set out, they did a survey and found out what the astronauts like to eat. The experts asked the astron

20、auts to taste hundreds of foods and drinks and chose their favorites. Then they made the astronauts? everyday menus in space.According to the survey, the Chinese astronauts like Sichuan food very much. And apples beat oranges to be their favorite space fruit. In the dining area of Tianbe, there is a

21、 fridge! Isnt it cool?41. How long did three Chinese astronauts stay in space?A. For one month.B. For two months.C. For three months.D. For four months.42. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. How astronauts9 everyday menus in space come out.B. How many kinds of foods the astronauts have to t

22、aste.C. Why experts did a survey on drinks for astronauts.D. What astronauts can eat for breakfast, lunch and supper.43. What is the purpose of the text?A. To get advice for astronauts on foods.B , To call for action of being astronauts.C. To collect different kinds of space foods.D. To introduce th

23、e menus for astronauts.BJust like today, ancient Romans hairstyles changed according to fashion. All freeborn Roman women grew their hair long as short hair was a sign of slavery, or the state of being a slave. （In fact, slaves, who were owned by someone and had no freedom, worked in all areas of Ro

24、man life except public office.） Later on, most women wore their hair smoothed down and tied back. Roman menboth freemen and slavesusually wore short hair, and were mostly clean-shaven （舌U得彳艮 干净），except when they were old.Most Romans were born with dark brown hair, but fashionable people liked yellow

25、 hair, because it was unusual. So Roman women often used vinegar to change the colour of their own hair.And ancient Romans, who loved pale, smooth skin, painted their faces. Just like people today, both women and some men wore lots of makeup. They used chalk powder as face powder and they painted th

26、eir lips with plant juice, which served the same purpose as modern lipsticks. (The first modern lipsticks were made by a French company at the end of the 19th century.)Believe it or not. Romans had to pay a terrible price for beauty. Going to the hairdressers could be very painful. In Roman times, s

27、harp scissors had not been invented, so hairdressers used shears (tools used for cutting the wool off a sheep) to cut hair and mens beards. When a smooth, close-shaven look was in fashion hairdressers had to pull mens beards out by the roots, one hair at a time!Roman combs were made from bone or woo

28、d. Like combs today, they were designed to smooth and keep hair in order, and were sometimes worn to make them look pretty. But they had another, less attractive purpose. They were used for combing out all the little lice(匣l子).44. Who would usually wear long hair in ancient Rome?A. Free men.B. Free

29、women. C. Official men. D. Slave women.45. . What did ancient Romans use plant juice for?A. Making lipsticks.B. Painting their face.C. Adding colour to their lips.D. Changing their hair color.46. How did ancient Romans most probably feel before going to the hairdressers?A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Calm.D

30、. Nervous.47. What is the text mainly about?A. How ancient Romans tried to look good. B. The changes of fashion in ancient Rome.C. Different ancient Roman hairstyles.D. Why Romans used a lot of makeup.CThere are many reasons to enjoy drinking tea. However, you should let the hot tea cool down a litt

31、le before you drink it. Why? A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer gives the answer.“Many people enjoy drinking tea, coffee or other hot drinks. However, according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer (食道癌)，so youd better wait until h

32、ot drinks cool down before drinking/ the lead writer of the study, Dr. Farhad Islami of the American Cancer Society, said.For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50, 000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 0.7 percent of those people had esophageal cancer.The National C

33、ancer Institute reported that about 17, 290 Americans had esophageal cancer in a year, and that only 19 percent of sick people survived. However, five years later, they died.The scientists found that drinking 700 ml drinks (about three cups) every day or more at a higher temperature (60 or hotter) w

34、ould have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer, compared with people drinking the same amount at a temperature below 60.48. How many of the 50, 000 people Islami and his team followed had esophageal cancer?A. 350.B. 950.C. 2, 458.D. 4, 500.49. How does the writer show us the reason for not

35、drinking very hot drinks?A.With pictures.B.With information in a study.C.With experiences.D.With questions.50. What does the underlined word “survived“ probably mean?A. Changed their lifehabitscompletely.B.Were unable to do anything.C.Lost their lives duringanaccident.D.Continued to live after an il

36、lness.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Loneliness is an unpleasant feeling. It doesnt have anything to do with the number of friends you have or your relationship with others. Everyone experiences loneliness sometimes. But it is never pleasant. Being lonely can have a huge inf

37、luence on your health. 51Get a pet.Animals provide social support and company （陪伴），especially dogs. Nothing is better than the love a dog gives you. The pets are very lovely. Ifs meaningful to win the trust and love of them. 5253Its good to talk to friends and family about your problems, but sometim

38、es you need an expert to provide you with some professional advice. If you dont like your social life, getting advice from a counselor （顾问）can help you find out what exactly you want.Realize that you arent alone.Reach out to a friend or a family member and talk with that person about how you feel. A

39、s you tell someone about your feelings, you can also ask if they have the same feelings, too. 54Try something new.55 Its important to have new experiences, such as learning new things, joining a sports club, taking a class, or volunteering in your community. It doesnt matter what you try.Just try so

40、mething!A. Speak to an expert （专家）.B. Turn to doctors for help.C. They love you no matter who you are.D. Go and try something that youve always wanted to try.E. Luckily, there are a lot of things you can do to stop feeling lonely.F. This process will help you to see that you are not alone.G. Find a

41、quiet place and stay alone all the day.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文56 .特殊时期分开用餐是防止疾病传播的必要方法。Separate meals ondays is a necessary way to prevent the spread of the disease.57 .学会更加简单地表达自己是一项必要的技能。It is a necessary skill to learn to express yourself.58 .随着科技的发展，5G将会对人们的生活方式产生巨大的影响。With the development

42、of technology, 5G will to peoples lifestyle.59 .新疾病来袭，重要的是及时决策，正确抉择，而不要等到为时过晚。When a new illness comes, it is important that we act and act right before it is toolate.60 .网络节目给世界带来了中国之美。Online shows bring China to the whole world.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）accid

43、entillincreaseintroducelownatureoneorganizepopularsimplespreadstartWorld Laughter Day is a special day that can be celebrated by anyone and anywhere. All they have to do is laugh aloud. Celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May, the fun event 61 by an Indian doctor, Dr. Madan Kataria.His act to m

44、ake the world a happier place began in 1995, with the 62 of Laughter Yoga, a fitness class where yoga players exercise breathing and uncontrolled laughter.Though the 63 class was attended by only 5 students, information of this fun way of exercising soon began 64. and in a short time, laughter yoga

45、classes began to be held allover the world. Today, there are over 6,000 clubs that offer this class in different countries.Members get together every day or at least twice a week, to exercise by 65 laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces at each other.Besides bringing joy, the d

46、octor also believes that the laughter and breathing help stretch （舒 展）muscles （肌肉）and make us happy - this in turn, helps 66 stress, which is the cause of many 67.In 1998, in order to spread the cheer to non-yogis （非瑜伽练习者），the doctor announced that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day

47、. Not surprisingly, it won 68 at once. To make the event even more fun, Dr. Kataria suggested 69 the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Now, some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laugh someone who can laugh in a 70 way, for no reason.So what are you waiting for? Start practicing laughing loudly today!vn.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题;计io分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-y