2024届山东省天一大联考齐鲁名校联盟高三下学期第七次联考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司绝密启用前“齐鲁名校联盟”20232024 学年高三年级第七次联考英 语考生注意：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D

2、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest Paris ToursUsing both traveler opinions and expert advice,we track down some of the best tours in Pans.Bike About ToursHidden Paris Bike TourPrice:Adults from 45 euros;kids from 20 eurosDuration:3.5 hoursA guide takes you on back streets to both famous and lesscr-known

3、 attructions throughout Paris.Along theway,guides share historical and cultural anecdotes(轶事).Tours depart daily at 10 a.m.and 2:30 p.m.Big Bus Paris HopOn Hop-Off TourPrice:Adults from 45 euros;kids from 25 eurosDuration:About 2 hoursDouble-decker,open-lop buses take you to 10 stops near attraction

4、s.All buses are equipped with aprerecorded audio tour in 11 different languages.Buscs run from around 10 a.m.to about 7:30 p.m.daily.Paris Charms and SecretsPrice:From 59 eurosDuration:3.5 to 4 hoursA guide will lead you through the city on an electric bike,stopping at some of Parismost famous attra

5、ctionsand storied monuments(纪念碑)to tell you a good story related to its culture,a secret about a passageway or along-forgotten historical tale.Tours depart at 9 a.m.,2:30 p.m.and 8 p.m.daily.Paris By MouthNorth Marais TourPrice:From 125 eurosDuration:3.5 hoursIn the tour designed only for adults,you

6、r guide will bring you to some of the neighborhoods most respectedshops,学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司which specialize in bread,cheese,pastry and charcuterie.Then the tour stops at a wine shop and includesa seated tasting with wine pairings.The tour runs daily at multiple times.21.How does Big Bus Paris

7、 HopOn Hop-Off Tour differ from the other tours?A.It doesnt have a guide.B.It operates 24 hours a day.C.It isnt designed for everyone.D.It costs the least of all the four tours.22.What can visitors do during Paris Charms and Secrets?A.Visit an electric-bike factory.B.Learn historical and cultural st

8、ories.C.Explore a secret passageway in Paris.D.Take open-top buses to ten attractions.23.Which tour will be food lovers favorite?A.Bike About ToursHidden Paris Bike Tour B.Paris Charms and Secrets.C.Paris By MouthNorth Marais Tour.D.Big Bus Paris HopOn Hop-Off Tour.BMy grandmother knitted(编织)Christm

9、as stockings for each of her five children in the 1960s.Then,she made them for us,her grandchildren,too.When our grandmother died unexpectedly in 2017,it felt like the end of a tradition of handmade personalized Christmas stockings and my cousins chances of joining us with stockings on the fireplace

10、 were gone.Grandma was an amazing woman,but she was hard to feel really close to when I was a child.She smiled softly when the grandkids came noisily through the door to disturb her shy,quiet peace.And instead of covering us with kisses like other grandmothers,she always had something ready for us.I

11、t took me a while to understand that the things she made meant the same as“I love you”or“I missed you”.It wasnt that she was coldnot at all.Sometimes people as brilliant as Grandma have a hard time relating to others.While we grew up,she was our personal Google.When I was in college,she asked if I s

12、tudied the Romantic poets or how familiar I was with Aristotle.I tried my best to keep up,but there was a lot I never knew about my grandmother until she passed away.I knewand lovedthat every room and hallway in her house had a bookcase,and these were filled with books on every subject in several la

13、nguages.This year,I began to learn to make the Christmas stocking.At first,I considered it as a nice way to keep apart of Christmas I always loved as a child,but now I feel closer to my grandma than ever.And although my stockings will be the gifts for my cousins this year,now I understand the love a

14、nd thoughts of Grandma that goes into the seemingly never-ending rows of knitting.24.What does the author think the stockings made by Grandma were?A.Ordinary Christmas presents.B.Personalized warm clothing.C.The bonds between family members.D.A reminder of hard times.25.How did Grandma express her l

15、ove for her grandchildren?A.By buying them gifts.B.By giving them kisses.C.By offering books to them.D.By making things for them.26.Which of the following words can best describe Grandma?A.Determined.B.Difficult.C.Responsible.D.Knowledgeable.27.What was the authors initial purpose in making the Chri

16、stmas stocking?A.To keep an old part of Christmas.B.To save money on Christmas presents.C.To honor the memory of Grandma better.D.To pass do we Grandmas knitting skills学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司CA new report published in the Journal of Sleep Research found no evidence that using the snooze(打盹儿)funct

17、ion on your alarm negatively affects sleep and cognitive(认知)processes.And while learning sleepiness and shorter sleep were more common in those who snoozed,it could even have benefits if used shortly.The research even found that a brief snooze period could relieve sleep mertia（惯性）,the unclearness an

18、d performance or mood decline that occurs when waking up,without completely disturbing sleep.It could also improve ones cognitive function compared to completely waking up after the first alarm goes off.“The findings indicate that there is no reason to stop snoozing in the morning if you enjoy it,at

19、 Jeast not for snooze times around 30 minutes.In fact,it may even help those with morning unclearness to be slightly more awake once they get up,”said the researcher Tina Sundelin of Stockholm UniversityThe research was based on two studies with the first observing the waking habits of 1,732 adults.

20、Most of the adults(69%)reported using an alarms snooze function or occasionally setting multiple alarms.Snoozing ranged from 1 to 180 minutes,according to the study,with the average period being 22 minutes per morning.The second study analyzed 31 confirmed regular snoozers and found that for every 3

21、0 minutes they snoozed,they lost six minutes of sleepfor a net gain of 24 minutes.However,researchers did not find any clear effects on mood，stress，tiredness,hormone levels or overnight sleep quality.The report also found people who snooze tended to be at least six years younger than those who don t

22、,and those who were identified as night owls were almost four times more likely to snooze than early birds.Snoozers also had a slightly shorter sleep time on workdays,13 minutes less on average,compared to those who never snooze.Despite these studies finding that a certain amount of snooze time wont

23、 damage your health,it remains key to get enough consistent sleep to avoid serious health consequences.28.What may a short snooze period result in according to the new research?A.Better sleep inertia.B.Disturbed sleep processes.C.A good mood.D.A poor cognitive function.29.What is Tina Sundelins atti

24、tude to short snoozing in the morning?A.Critical.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.30.How was the research carried out?A.By consulting different experts.B.By collecting and analyzing data.C.By reviewing related records online.D.By doing experiments on students.31.What does the text suggest us do abo

25、ut sleep?A.Try to be an early sleeper.B.Sleep more on weekends.C.Snooze as much as possible.D.Get enough consistent sleep.DTraditionally,people have been forced to reduce complex choices to a small handful of options that dont do justice to their true desires.For example,in a restaurant,the limitati

26、ons of the kitchen,the way supplies have to be ordered and the realities of restaurant cooking make you get a menu of a few dozen standardized options,with the possibility of some modifications(修改)around the edges.We are so used to these bottlenecks that we dont even notice them.And when we do,we te

27、nd to assume they are the unavoidable cost of scale(规模)and efficiency.And they are.Or,at least,they were.Artificial intelligence(Al)has the potential to overcome this limitation.By storing rich representations of peoples preferences and histories on the demand side,along with equally rich representa

28、tions of capabilities，costs and creative 学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司possibilities on the supply side,AI systems enable complex customization at large scale and low cost.Imagine walking into a restaurant and knowing that the kitchen has already started working on a meal optimized(优化)for your tastes,or

29、 being presented with a personalized list of choices.There have been some early attempts at this.People have used ChatGPT to design meals based on dietary restrictions and what they have in the fridge.Its still early days for these technologies,but once they get working,the possibilities are nearly

30、endless.Recommendation systems for digital media have reduced their reliance on traditional intermediaries.Radio stations are like menu items:Regardless of how nuanced(微妙)your taste in music is,you have to pick from a handful of options.Early digital platforms were only a little better：“This person

31、likes jazz,so well suggest more Jazz.”Todays streaming platforms use listener histories and a broad set of characters describing each track to provide each user with personalized music recommendations.A world without artificial bottlenecks comes with risksloss of jobs in the bottlenecks,for exampleb

32、ut italso has the potential to free people from the straightjackets that have long limited large-scale human decision-making.In some casesrestaurants,for examplethe effect on most people might be minor.But in others,likepolitics and hiring,the effects could be great.32.What does the underlined word“

33、bottlenecks”in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Facing too many choices.B.Choosing from limited options.C.Avoiding the cost of choosing.D.Having too many desires to satisfy.33.How can AI meet everyones needs?A.By meeting both ends of supply and demand.B.By decreasing representations on the supply side.C.By di

34、sconnecting the sides of supply and demand.D.By reducing peoples preferences on the demand side.34.Whats the similarity between radio stations and menu items?A.They are a necessary part in peoples life.B、Thov after limited choices.C.They depend on digital platforms.D.They provide reasonable suggesti

35、ons.35.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The variety of humans choices.B.Standardized optrarts in daily life.C.AI settlements to the option bottlenecks.D.Recommendation systems for digital media.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳挄项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。毨项中有两项为多余选项。Recent studies h

36、ave found that good things really do come to those who wait.Some,of these science-backed benefits are detailed below,along with three ways to develop more patience in your life.36 .This finding is probably easy to believe if you call to mind the typical impatient person:face red，head steaming.Patien

37、t people tend to experience less depression and negative emotions,perhaps because they can deal better with upsetting or stressful situations.Patient people are better friends and neighbors.37 .Think of the best friend who comforts you night atter night over the heartache that just wont go away,or t

38、he grandchild who smiles through the story she has heard her grandfather tell countless times.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Patience helps us achieve our goals.The road to achievement is a long one,and those without patience may not be willing to walk it.Patient people make more effort and progress towa

39、rd their goals.38 .Patience is linked to good health.Patient people are less likely to report health problems like headaches and pneumonia.39 .If patience can reduce our daily stress,its reasonable to infer that it could also protect us against stresss damaging effects.And how to develop patience?Re

40、frame(重新定义)the situation.Patience is linked to self-control,and consciously trying to regulate our emotions can help us train our self-control muscles.Practice mindfulness.Taking a deep breath and noticing your feelings of anger or overload can help your respond with more patience.40 .If were thankf

41、ul for what we have today,were not desperate for more stuff or better circumstances immediately.A.Practice gratefulnessB.Patience is a form of kindnessC.Patience can be achieved through trainingD.As virtues go,patience is a quiet oneE.Patient people enjoy better mental healthF.They are also more sat

42、isfied when they realize themG.But impatient people have more health complaints and worse sleep第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had never eaten an oyster(生蚝).I loved seafood,but the sight of that gluey,shapeless thing.Ugh

43、.I just couldnt 41 it.Once at a dinner with my colleagues,they ordered some oysters.42 ,I stuck one with a tiny fork,lifted it onto the biscuit and brought it close to my mouth.It smelled salty.I saw everyone else just 43 putting the terrible thing into their mouths happily,and at the same time they

44、 44 me for not trying them.Im no chicken.Why was this so 45?T 46 brought one up to my mouth and then pulled it back away over the next forty-five minutes before I 47 the courage to actually put it in my mouth.Meanwhile,everyone else was snacking on them like popcorn at the movies!Something strange h

45、appened at that time.It was the most 48 thing.I wanted more!By then,of course,everyone else had already taken my 49 .50 learned.That time,it was an oyster,but there have been too many times Ive let that happen in my life 51 for too long to try or do something.And then,once I did,I 52 not only that i

46、t was not terrible，but it was something I really 53 !Oh,what fun I could have had if only Id been 54 enough to try thing sooner!When 55 knocks,now I say，“Eat the oyster!”41.A.accept B.explain C.recognize D.seize42.A.Impatiently B.Hurriedly C.Fearfully D.Gratefully43.A.practised B.imagined C.denied D

47、.kept44.A.took after B.laughed al C.relied on D.lied to45.A.serious B.awkward C.hard D.important46.A.naturally B.jokingly C.carefully D.secretly学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司47.A.ignored B.gathered C.recovered D.recalled48.A.delicious B.popular C.familiar D.traditional49.A.order B.offer C.bill D.share50

48、.A.Interest B.Strategy C.Truth D.Lesson51.A.plan B.evaluate C.argue D.wait52.A.announced B.realized C.regretted D.expected53.A.remembcred B.valued C.enjoyed D.mirtled54.A.energetic B.brave C.independent D.proud55.A.opportunity B.success C.worry D accident第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1

49、 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.并将答案填写在答题卡上In downtown Xiamen,Fujian Province,a 6-meter-high mound(土堆)that stretches for 60 to 70 meters stands in star k contrast to the high-rise 56 (construction)all around。It is a vital place for the blue-tailed bee-eaters.Now they are under second-level state 57 (protect).The

50、 blue-tailed bee-eater,or Merops philippinus,is known for its colorful plumage and on the Chinese mainland it 58 (find)in coastal provinces,such as Fujian and Hainan.59 (establish)in 2011 as Xiamens inaugural city-level nature reserve in an urban area,the Wuyuanwan Nature Reserve provides 60 crucial