临汾尧庙英语导游词（4篇）.docx

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1、临汾尧庙英语导游词（4篇）临汾尧庙英语导游词（精选4篇）临汾尧庙英语导游词篇1After the death of Yao, one of the earliest Chinese ancestors, a Yao templewas built four kilometers south of Linfen City in memory of him, the firstfamous emperor in ancient times. The location is called yaomiao village. BecauseEmperor Yao built his capital in

2、 Linfen, it is historically known as Pingyang,the capital of Yao. The fact that Yao temple was built in Linfen confirms thecorrectness of this statement.Yao is said to be the son of DIHE and the fifth grandson of Huangdi. Hisname is Fang_un and his name is Tao Tang. He is an ancient emperor in the l

3、ateprimitive society of China. In the Analects of Confucius, Taibo, Confucius said,heaven is the greatest and Yao is the only one. . The people are notwell-known. It can be seen that King Yao had great merits and was loved by allthe people.In front of the Yao temple, there is an ancient gate which i

4、s 300 meters long. Both dragon and Phoeni_ are totemsof the Yao Dynasty, and they are also the oldest auspicious symbols of theChinese nation. The vein of dragon and Phoeni_ here is the most auspiciouschannel of dragon and Phoeni_ in China.Cultural relic sculptureThe artifacts displayed on both side

5、s of the Yaogong corridor are unearthedfrom the Taosi cultural site. 700 years ago, our ancestors used the productionmethods, including production tools, daily necessities, daily utensils,ceremonial supplies and musical instruments. These stone carvings vividly showthe life and culture of the Yao pe

6、riod, making the Yao Temple more historicaland cultural connotation.secondary gate to an official residenceYimen is the door of etiquette. In ancient times, the emperors, ministersand common people who paid homage to and offered sacrifices to Emperor Yao hadto be dignified and dignified when they ca

7、me here. The inscription ofancestor of civilization on the forehead of Yimen isthe highest evaluation ofEmperor Yaos founding of civilized politics. The inscription Guang PI Si Biaoon the back of the gate was originally a plaque inscribed by Emperor Kang_i ofQing Dynasty for Yao hall, which means th

8、at Yaos merits and virtues are likethe sun and the moon moistening all the people.Wufeng buildingWufenglou was built in the Qianfeng period of Tang Dynasty (666 AD). Itis an ancient cultural relic building survived the vicissitudes of the Yaotemple palace. It is the architectural style of the Ming a

9、nd Qing Dynasties. Ithas a double eaves and a side ladder on the second floor.Wufenglou, also known as Guangtian Pavilion, means the merits ofEmperor Yao, the brightness of the world and the blessing of all people. Peopleregard Yao and his four ministers as five phoeni_es. They built a building in Y

10、ao temple, and then there was five phoeni_es building. This buildingsymbolizes the unity of monarchs and ministers and the great rule of the world. After the Tang Dynasty, the five Phoeni_ Tower was set up when cities andhallswere built to show that the river was clear and the sea was banquet, andth

11、e country was peaceful and the people were safe. Wufenglou lower three holebrick ticket door, through the Guangyun hall. In ancient times, when offeringsacrifices to Emperor Yao, the monarch walked in from the middle and theMinister of culture and military passed through the side cave.YaojingtaiWell

12、 is one of the greatest inventions in the process of humaneivilization. In ancient times, people lived in the water and along the river. Yaos looking for ants to build wells changed the situation of relying onrivers. As a result, there were villages, towns and cities, forming the earliesthuman civil

13、ization. Up to now, people call cities as marketplace, urban cultureand urban civilization as marketplace culture and civilization, regard wells ashome, and call leaving hometown far away from home. This well is also known asthe first well in the world.Ancient cypress in YaogongThere are four ancien

14、t cypresses around Yaojing, and the two on the westside are Bai Yiluo and Bai baohuai, that is, another catalpa tree andSophora tree grow out of the cypress.In April and may every year, red catalpa flowers bloom among the branchesof cypress trees, which is a wonder to visitors. It is said that Bo ba

15、ohuai was transplanted from Cien Temple in _ian more than 600 years ago. At thebeginning of summer, the cypress trees are in full bloom and fragrant.There are two ancient cypresses on the east side, one is called Minglucypress and the other is called Ye_iao cypress. It is said that in the TangDynast

16、y, when Emperor Yao and his wife deer fairys sacred oak were sculpted inthe palace, a pair of Sika Deer suddenly came running and singing under thecypress tree. Therefore, this tree is called Minglu cypress. Up to now, itsbranches look like plum deer antlers.Ye_iaobai was transplanted from India by

17、a monk in ancient times. It hasa long day and a long night. Everynew years Eve, the cypress makes a rustlingsound, which is similar to human laughter, so it is called ye_iaobai.Dragon carvingThe Dragon carving inlaid on the steps of the platform of Yao hall isbased on the enlarged image of the drago

18、n on the painted pottery plateunearthed from the Taosi site in 1978. This pasted Dragon carving is theearliest dragon pattern in China, known as the first dragon in the world. Theshape of dragon is simple and simple, and the mouth of dragon contains grain,which reflects the pursuit and admiration of

19、 human beings for agriculturalcivilization.Couplets of Guangyun HallThe couplets of Guangyun hall were written by Su Qingping, the head ofYaodu District, after the overhaul of Yao palace in 20. They were written byMr. Fan _iyi, a famous calligrapher. The couplet, with the title of GENZU,highly summa

20、rizes Yaos important contribution to the Chinese nation andhighlights the GENZU nature of Yao temple.The first couplet： living in Pingyang, leaning againstthe river, anddeeply rooted in the roots of the nation means that Yao established his capitalin Pingyang, relying on the superior conditions of t

21、he Yellow River and FenheRiver Basin, coordinated with all nations, and formed a unified Chinese nation. Therefore, the Chinese nation began with Yao, and Yao was the origin of thenation.The second couplet： Qiwen clearly established China as the ancestor of thecountry, which means that Yao Qin estab

22、lished the calendar, created characters,dug wells, ended the original mode of production, began to realize thehistorical transition to civilization, and created the ancient form of statemanagement of the Chinese nation. Therefore, there is the saying that the nameof China began with Yao, and Yao is

23、known as the ancestor of the country andthe ancestor of civilization.Guangyun HallGuangyun hall, also known as Yao hall, is the hall where Emperor Yaosummoned his ministers. The hall is 9 in width and 5 in depth, with 32 corridorsaround it, 77 inside and outside, and 27 meters high. Guangyun hall is

24、calledGuangyun hall because it means to match heaven and land. On both sides of thecolorful building in front of the hall, there are four big characters： the nameof the peoples incompetence, which is called the Analects of Confucius. Taibo means that Emperor Yao has great merits, and the people simp

25、ly dontknow how to praise him. The bronze statue of Yao and the four ministers wasplaced by Yuanpeng on the 18th of 20. The statue of Emperor Yao is as high as5 meters, and the statue of four ministers is as high as 4. 1 meters.Yao was one of the five emperors. His surname was Yiqi and his name wasF

26、ang_un. At the age of 13, he was granted a post in Taodi, and at the age of 15,he was granted the title of Marquis of Tang, so he was also called taotangfamily. Yao was promoted to be the leader at the age of 16. After 90 years inoffice, he established the capital of Pingyang and designated nine sta

27、tes,forming the earliest pattern in China； he established the calendar, e_tensivelydug wells, promoted farming, and promoted the progress of human beings withancient science； heestablished Huabiao Mu and dare to admonish drum,implemented abdication, and pioneered democratic politics； he enlightened

28、thepeople, coordinated with all nations, and created a prosperous age of Yao, Tian,Shun and RI. Confucius praised Yao, saying： only heaven is great, only Yaois. . Emperor Yao died at the age of 114. So far, people call him the year ofYao.The four ministers on both sides of Yao and Yao were called fi

29、vephoeni_es： Si Yue, the officials in charge of mountain sacrifice in Yao period.Houji was the minister in charge of agriculture. _ihe was an astronomer and anofficial in charge of the calendar in Yao Dynasty. Gao Tao, who was appointed asDali in the Yao Dynasty, was a minister in charge of criminal

30、 law. He was a lawenforcer and was fair and honest. It is said that painting the land as aprison was his peoples idea.Guangyun hall is the main hall of Yao temple comple_. The project is anational key restoration project with a construction area of more than 2400square meters and a construction cost

31、 of 1.05 million yuan (1983 cost).Thebuilding is a large wooden building without brackets in Qing Dynasty. Mr. FengDongqing, a senior e_pert of Shan_i Institute of ancient architectureprotection, presided over the survey, restoration design and engineeringtechnical guidance according to the current

32、components and historical data. Thedesign period of the project is from June 1983 to July 1987.BedroomYaos palace was built in the reign of emperor Linde of Tang Dynasty (664AD). There are statues of Emperor Yao and his wife, the deer fairy. It is saidthat not long after Emperor Yaos capital was set

33、 in Pingyang, he went to thefairy cave to inspect the peoples feelings and met the deer fairy. They fell inlove and got married. The place where they got married was in Lu_ian cave. Onthe night of marriage, the mountain peak on the opposite side was red, like acandle. Since then, people called the c

34、ave where Emperor Yao and his wife gotmarried separately as bridal chamber, and there was a saying that the bridalchamber was a night of flowers and candles in theworld. Therefore, the houseswhere Chinese people got married were all called bridal chamber.Ancestor worship HallChinese people have the

35、virtue of worshiping their ancestors since ancienttimes. Yao, Shun and Yu are the common ancestors of the Chinese nation and thegreat ancestors. The ancestral hall of Yao temple is the hall where the Chinesepeople worship their ancestors. It is dedicated to the tablets of surnames ofthe descendants

36、of Emperor Yao, Shun and Yu, covering most of the thousands ofsurnames. In the cultural hall of ancestor worship, we can understand ourancestors, know our roots, and find the roots of blood, the soul of spirit, andthe source of ancestor culture.Yushun HallThe architectural style of Shun hall is the

37、pattern of Ming and QingDynasties. It is a double eaves _ieshan style with a height of 15. 5 meters. Inthe hall, the statue of Yushun is 3. 5 meters high, which breaks the color ofdeification and officialdom, and is designed andtower with fourcharacters of ancient emperor Yao Temple engraved in the

38、middle. On thelintels of the East and west sides, the words Jiu Ri and Zhan Yun arewritten. The temple was first built in the Jin Dynasty and then e_panded by theTang, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In front of the temple, there aredong_ichaofang, guangtiange, yaojingting, in the back there are Yaog

39、ong,shungong, Yugong, Wanshougong, and finally the bedroom. There are many housesand courtyards on both sides. According to historical records, the largest YaoTemple covered an area of more than 780 mu.Entering the Yao temple, the first thing you see is the beautiful Wufengbuilding. It was built in

40、Qianfeng period of Tang Dynasty and has a history ofmore than 1300 years. The building is 19. 3 meters high, with 12 eaves on threefloors. At the bottom of the building, there are three brick kiln corridors andl3 corner columns leading to three floors. It is very magnificent. There aremore than 30 p

41、ottery people standing on the top of the building, and the potterylion is in the middle. The wind can movesculpted with the image ofhuman ancestors. Yao visited Shun when he was in power for 70 years. After threeyears of investigation, Shun assisted the government for 20 years, abdicated toshun, and

42、 died eight years later. Shun followed Emperor Yao and abdicated thethrone to Yu in his old age. This is the abdication of Yao and Shun in Chinesehistory.The surname of Shun is Yao, and his name is Chonghua. He belongs to the Yufamily, so he is called Yushun. After taking over the throne of Yao, Shu

43、ndeveloped production, built water conservancy, reduced punishment, widelypromoted benevolent government, made the country peaceful and peaceful, andmanaged the country in a peaceful and prosperous age. Shun was famous for hisfilial piety at the age of 20. At the age of 30, Yao used him. At the age

44、of 50,he was the emperors official. At the age of 61, he succeeded Yao to the throneof God. When he ascended the throne for 39 years, he visited the South and diedin Cangwu. He was buried in Jiuyi mountain in the south of the YangtzeRiver.Dayu HallThe architectural style of Dayu hall is the pattern

45、of the Ming and QingDynasties. It is a double eaves _ieshan style with a height of 15. 5 meters. Thesurname of Yu is Si, and his name is Wenming. Yao appointed him to control theflood, and he used the method of blocking to control the flood. As a result, hefailed and was e_iled to Yushan and died. S

46、hun recommended Yu for flood control. After being ordered, Yu worked hard and managed the water for 13 years. Hetraveled all over Kyushu and never entered. He successively opened ninemountains, dredged nine lakes, dredged nine rivers, and delimited the boundariesof Kyushu. Finally, he completed the

47、great cause of controlling the soil andwater, and was loved by the common people. So Emperor Shun abdicated hisposition to Yu. When Shun died, Yu was the son of heaven, and his name was _iaHou, so Yu was also called _ia Yu. The statue of Dayu in the hall is 3. 5 metershigh, which is based on Dayus f

48、lood control, highlighting the ancestorscontribution to agricultural water conservancy.The statue is simple andnatural, closer to us, and fully reflects the characteristics of the ancestraltemple of Yao temple.Chinese Emperor Yao bellThe huadiyao bell, weighing 21 tons, is hung in the tower, which m

49、eans itwas cast in the 21st century. It is 366 cm high, symbolizing 366 days in thelunar calendar. It is 240 cm in diameter, symbolizing 24 festivals in a year. Ithas 12 teeth, implying 12 months in a year； The clock face is inlaid with eightpatterns： Houyi shooting the sun, Dayu controlling the flood, _ihe making thecalendar, gaotao divine judgment, hehe discussing politics, Ligeng Luqiu, Lishanvisiting the sages, abdicating Yushun. It shows rich Yao culture, praises theachievements and