解析：2023年山东省日照市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、2023年山东省日照市中考英语试卷第I卷一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.In sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet （单簧管）.The first year had gone1 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to 2 behind. One day, when my teacher told us toperform in class, I was filled

2、 with 3. When I began to play, my rhythms （节奏） were good, but my tone（调） was another 4. Didnt you practice your lesson? the teacher shouted at me. I felt so 5 andmy world fell down at once.From then on, I 6 playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near, I grew 7

3、upset. In a moment of panic （惊慌）,I asked for sick leave. It was such a（n） 8 way out and I was totally in relief.I continued 9 my lessons until my mum asked me about it. I want to give up J said with tears in my eyes. Why are you 10、if you really want to give up?” asked mum. She had a（n） 11 and Ireal

4、ized that I really wanted to stay in the band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 12 out of. I knew its time to find my way out.The next day I 13 with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, 14

5、only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed （簧片）.I put itin place and tried again. To my15、I could play so well.Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped （陷入困境）inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and more enjoyable.1. A. slowlyB. quicklyC

6、. quietlyD. smoothly2. A. walkB. fallC. stepD. move3. A. fearB. regretC.joyD. courage4. A. novelB. pieceC. storyD. partAccepting AI as early as possible is a good choice. Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by offering AI courses, because by unde

7、rstanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs. AI powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience

8、more suitable for each student. As for teachers, AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching.Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact （积极影响）on soc

9、iety and the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.27. Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools?A. It can offer help quickly.B. Students may chat on it.C. It can pass a test in seconds.D. Stu

10、dents may cheat in exams.28. In what way can AI help students?A. It offers students a number of jobs.B. It suits students9 personal learning.C. It frees students from boring work.D. It allows students to focus on learning.29. What is the writers attitude （态度）towards ChatGPT?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful

11、.C. Uncertain.D. Fearful.30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. AI apps still have a long way to go.B. Humans will be left behind by technology.C. The future of education depends on AI apps.D. AI must be made good use of in education.【答案】27.D28. B 29. A 30. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 ChatGPT这种新型聊

12、天机器人。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some schools have banned （禁止）it The New York City9s Department of Education, for example, banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.”可知是因为学生可能在考试中作弊。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。 根据“AI powe

13、red education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student.”可知人工智能可以帮助适合学生的个人学习。故选B。【29题详解】观点态度题。根据“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact

14、 （积极影响）on society and the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. （既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应 该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人 类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。）可知作者持支持态度，故选A。【30题

15、详解】推理判断题。根据“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact （积极影响）on society and the future of education.（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对 社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。）可知人工智能必须在教育中得到很好的利用。故选D。

16、第I卷三、词汇运用。根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31. Our city received a lot of v during May Day holiday.【答案】（v）isitors【解析】【详解】句意：五一期间，我们城市接待了很多游客。根据during May Day holiday和首字母v可知此 处应用名词visitor表示“游客”，alotof修饰复数名词，visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填（v）isitors。32. Kates room is in good o and everything is in its proper p

17、lace.【答案】（o）rder【解析】【详解】句意：凯特的房间秩序井然，所有东西都在合适的位置上。根据“everything is in its proper place可知，所有东西都在合适的位置上，根据首字母。可知此处应用介词短语in good order表示“秩序 井然,井然有序”。故填（o）rder。33. Another bridge is going to be built a the river this year.【答案】（a）cross【解析】【详解】句意：今年将在这条河上再建一座桥。根据题干和常识可知，桥是建立在河上，而且横穿过河， across穿过”符合语境，故填（a）

18、cross。34. Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.【答案】（s）erved【解析】【详解】句意:酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据Breakfast is s.between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.”可知，此处是指酒店提供早餐，serve”服务，（给某人）提供。是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用 被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填（s）erved。35. Jacks bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon.【答案】（r）epair【解析】【

19、详解】句意：杰克的自行车坏了，他今天下午要把它修好。根据Jacks bike went wrong”和首字母可知， 是指修理自行车，repair修理”，是动词，will后用动词原形，故填（r）epair。36. My family went to a （音乐会）and had a good time.【答案】concert【解析】【详解】句意：我的家人去听了一场音乐会，玩得很开心。“音乐会”是名词concert,不定冠词a后接单 数名词。故填concert。37. You had better （解释）it to our teacher, not to me.【答案】explain【解析】【详

20、解】句意:你最好跟我们老师解释一下,而不是我。had better do sth表示“最好做某事”,explain表示 “解释故填explain o38. Tom was（缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.【答案】absent【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没来上课，因为他感冒了。absen俨缺席的。形容词作表语，故填absent。39. Local plants and animals are well protected in （国家） parks.【答案】national【解析】【详解】句意：当地的动植物在国家公园受到很好

21、的保护。national“国家的”，形容词作定语修饰parks, 故填 national040. Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space (精确)at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th.【答案】exactly【解析】【详解】句意：神舟十六号宇宙飞船于5月3。日上午9时31分准时地发射升空“精确”应用副词exactly 来表示。故填 exactly。四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my m

22、ind. I wanted 41(travel) around Africa withmy backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence (信)and arrived 42 Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 43 (lucky) , before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the 44(good) travel advice I had ever received: Be like a studen

23、t on your way around the world.”The advice sounded simple, but 45 really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about 46(learn) cultures. Ifs far too easy to go into 47 new country and believeyour ways are better.“But if you study, ask questions, 48 try to learn from th

24、e locals, you will have far richer experience/9 he promised.After seven 49(month) of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized havinga student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which 50(satisfy) me more than any other trip that ever didto m已【答案】41. to travel42. in 43. Luckily44.

25、best 45. it46. learning 47. a 48. and 49. months 50. satisfied【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态环游非洲的经历。【41题详解】句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。want t。do sth想要做某事，固定短语，故填t。travel。【42题详解】句意：于是我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到了开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。arrive in“到达”，是固定短 语，后加大地点，故填in。【43题详解】句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。lucky是形容词，此处是修 饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Luckil

26、y。【44题详解】句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：“像一个学生一样环游世界。good“好的”，根据“I had ever received”可知 此处应用形容词最高级，故填best。【45题详解】句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。此空代指advice,是不可数名词，应用it,故填ito【46题详解】句意：他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文化的。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填learning。【47题详解】句意：进入一个新的国家，很容易就会相信自己的方式更好。此处泛指一个新国家，应用不定冠词，new 以辅音音素开头，应用a,故填a。【48题详解】句意：“但如果你学习，多问

27、问题，并试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富 经验，”他保证说。前后是并列 关系，应用and连接，故填and。【49题详解】句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西， 这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。month是可数名词，位于seven后，应用复数名词，故填 months。【50题详解】句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西， 这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。satisfy“使满意”，动词，根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时， 动词用过去式，故填satisfied。五、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，

28、回答短文后面的各个小题。In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We dont want our world to become one big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002 Irish people hav

29、e been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were ki

30、lling fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world.People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have t

31、hings that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything-people give things to other people who want them.

32、 It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.51. What did the Ireland government ask people to do?52. Why are there no p

33、lastic bags in Zanzibar?53. Why is Freecycle a good idea?54. Please give a title to the passage.55. Whafs your answer to the problem of rubbish?答案51. They asked them to pay for plastic bags.52. Because they cant buy any plastic bags.53. Because it recycles useful things.54. Recycling./Freecycle.55.

34、Rubbish is harmful to the environment.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)【解析】【导语】本文介绍了各个国家为减少垃圾所做的贡献，着重介绍Freecycle这个组织。【51题详解】根据In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay fbr them.”可知爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。故填They asked them to pay for plastic bags.【52题详解】根据

35、“In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.”可知桑给巴尔决定不再生产塑料袋，也就是人们买不到塑料袋了。故填Because they cant buy any plastic bags.【53题详解】根据It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.可知Freecycle是个好主意是因为能够循环利用有用的 东西。故填 Because it recycles useful things.【54题详解】根据Recycling is importan

36、t and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer.”可知本文主要 是介绍了 Freecycle这个组织，也同时介绍了循环利用的概念，因此可以用Recycling或者Freecycle作标 题。故填 Recycling./Freecycle.【55题详解】此题是开放性试题，答案合情合理即可。故填 Rubbish is harmful to the environment.(Any reasonable answeris OK.)六、写作。56.你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你

37、用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教Peter Smith参加。内容包括：(1)时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆；(2)内容：欣赏作品，观看艺人表演，动手剪纸。注意：(1)参考词汇:艺人artist；(2)词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. SmithAn exhibition of paper-cutting, one of Chinese traditional art forms is going to be held by our school this Saturda

38、y morning. Itll last from 9:00 a.m. to 12.a.m. in our school library. At the exhibition, you will enjoy many kinds of paper-cuttings and watch the artists perform cutting-papers. Even more, you also can make paper-cuttings yourself. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting.Looking forwar

39、d to your coming to the exhibition.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】总体分析 题材：本文 一篇应用文，为电子邮件； 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。写作步骤第一步，通知对方本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展；第二步，具体给出活动的时间和地点；第三步，描述活动的内容。亮点词汇many kinds of各种各样的watch sb do sth观看某人做某事look forward to 期待高分句型An exhibition of paper-cutting, one of Chinese t

40、raditional art forms is going to be held by our School this Saturdaymorning.（一般将来时的被动语态）5. A. relaxedB. embarrassedC. worried6. A. lovedB. keptC. hated7. A. finallyB. hopefullyC.suddenly8. A. hardB. easyC. silly9. A. avoidingB. takingC. choosing10. A. shoutingB. cryingC.changing11. A. pointB. ideaC.

41、 sight12. A. pushB. pullC. draw13. A. arguedB. playedC. met14. A. andB. butC. or15. A. sadnessB. amusementC. surprise【答案】l.D2.BD. nervousD. startedD. increasinglyD. painfulD. attendingD. askingD. mindD. climbD. workedD. soD. disappointment3. A 4.C5.B6.C7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12.D 13.C14. B 15. C

42、【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败，然后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。1题详解】句意：第一年过得很顺利。slowly 缓慢地;quickly 快速地；quietly 安静地；smoothly 顺利地。根据下文 “But as most students progressed, I seemed to.behind.v可知，后来似乎掉队了，说明第一年过得比较顺利，应用smoothly来表 示。故选D。【2题详解】句意：但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。walk走路；fall落下；step踏上；move移动。根据“behind”可知此处应用动词短语fall behind表示“落

43、 后”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：有一天，当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时，我充满了恐惧。fear害怕,恐惧；regret悔恨,遗憾；joy喜悦，快乐;courage勇气。根据下文“and my world fell down at once”可知，我的世界瞬间崩塌了，说明很害怕。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。novel 小说；piece 片；story 故事;part 部分。根据 my rhythms （节奏）were good, but my tone （调）was another”可知，节奏和音调不是同一回事，应用story来表示。故选

44、C。【5题详解】句意：我感觉很尴尬，我的世界一下子就塌了下来。relaxed 放松的；embarrassed 尴尬的；worried 担忧的；nervous 紧张的。根据 “ the teacher shouted at me ” 可 知，老师对着我吼道，因此此处应是感到尴尬。故选B。【6题详解】句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。loved热爱;kept保持；hated讨厌；started开始。根据下文I was getting worsen可知,我的情况变得更糟 糕，说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选C。【7题详解】句意：随着新演出的临近，我越来越沮丧。finally 最后；hop

45、efully 满怀希望地；suddenly 突然；increasingly 越来越多地。根据 “In a moment of panic （惊慌），I asked for sick leave.”可知，我很惊慌，请病假，说明越来越沮丧，应用increasingly来表示 “越来越多地”。故选D。【8题详解】句意：这是一条如此简单的出路，我完全松了一口气。hard困难的;easy容易的；silly愚蠢的;painful痛苦的。根据“I was totally in relief”可知，我松了一口 气，说明这条出路很容易。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我继续逃课，直到我妈妈问起了这件事。avoidin

46、g 避开；taking 拿取；choosing 选择;attending 参加。根据上文“I asked for sick leave” 可知,我装 病躲避上课。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你真的想放弃，你为什么哭？shouting 喊叫;crying 哭;changing 改变；asking 问。根据 “said with tears in my eyes” 可知作者在哭，妈 妈问如果真的想放弃，为什么还要哭。故选B。【11题详解】句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出 来的黑洞。point点；idea主意;sight视野；mind心

47、力。根据I realized that”可知此处应用have a point表示“有道 理”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出 来的黑洞。push推；pull拉;draw画；climb爬。根据“I had created a black hole”可知此处指很难爬出这个创造出来 的黑洞。故选D。【13题详解】句意：第二天，我见到了另一位乐队老师，并向她讲述了我的问题。argued争吵；played玩耍；met遇见；worked工作。根据told her about my problems,可知此处应用动词 短语meet with表示“见到，遇见”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。and 并且；but 但是；or 或者；so 因此。根据 “I tried” 和 “only an unpleasant sound came out” 可知，我试 了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。前后两句存在意思上的转折，应用but来连接。故选B。【15题详解】 句意：令我惊喜的是，我可以演奏得这么好。sadness 悲伤；amu