解析：2023年广西来宾市武宣县民族初级中学中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

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1、2023年来宾市武宣县民族初级中学中考模拟考试（一）英语（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2 .考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。1.你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. 2.3.4.5.【答案】.E.F.B .A .D【解析】【原文】L Look at the sigh: No photos, please.2. T

2、ony joins the music club and he can play the piano very well.3. We cant go out for a picnic because the rainy day.4. Playing basketball is my favourite.5. Its 10 o,clock now, you should go to bed.（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2. What does Davids mother look like?【此处可播放相关音

3、频，请去附件查看】A. Tall.B. Beautiful.C. Thin.【答案】B【解析】原文W: What does your mother look like, David?【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要是探讨学英语的方法。【37题详解】根据“Yes, I got an Ain math, a B in science,”可知此处谈论的是学校报告的内容，故选项C “你拿到了你的学 校报告吗”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据Of course, I think you may need to remember more English words.”可知此处谈论学英语的方法，故选项

4、D“你能帮我学英语吗”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据I know, but I just cant remember them.”及下文内容可知此处应询问如何记单词，故选项E“我应该怎么 办”符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】 根据“Well, Hearn it from Mr. Hunt every Sunday.”可知此处谈论的是和谁一起学习，故选项B“我能自学吗”符合语境，故选B。41题详解】根据He is kind and humorous. I can give you his telephone number.”可知此处主动把老师的电话给 B, B 应表 示感谢，故选项A“你真

5、好”符合语境，故选A。四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A video of a blind girl has caught the attention of many people in China. The girl, Xiong Linghao, playedBeethoven s Pathetique Sonata in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai. Many Internet users said they were 42 by Xiongs

6、 bravery and optimism.Born in Mianyang, Sichuan province, Xiong lost her eyesight when she was a baby. Her mother discoveredXiong had a (an) 43 in music early in her childhood. At age 3, she could play childrens songs on a small electric piano. At age 6, she started learning the piano. The piano is

7、my best friend,said Xiong. It brings so much 44 into my life and encourages me to face my life bravely.”Unlike most pianists, who play by reading music, Xiong depended 45 on the sound of the music to guide her. I listened to the music repeatedly and then put 46 I heard to my fingers. 47 I practiced

8、hard fbr a long time, I could play with both hands together/9 said Xiong.Repeated practice is key because I need muscle memory to find the 48keys, she explained?51 pay attention to each small step in each phrase and I need to control my hands and fingers exactly when I play.Xiong was honored with th

9、e Special Jury Prize in the competition. Through her piano playing people could49 the energy of life and a truly strong will,“ said Ding Quan, a judge in the competition.48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C“I never thought about 50 while learning music,“ explained Xiong. Like Beethoven, I wanted to42. A. realize

10、dB. followedC. touched43. A. interestB. goalC. plan44. A. silenceB. differenceC. pleasure45. A. suddenlyB. completelyC. actually46. A. whereB. whatC. which47. A. AfterB. BecauseC. If48. A. leftB. rightC. black49. A. getB. feelC. know50. A. prizesB. reportsC. habits51. A. changeB. praiseC. show44. C

11、45. B 46. B 47. A【答案】42. C 43. A51 hope, feelings and love for life through the piano.”【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个失明的女孩弹钢琴的故事。【42题详解】 句意：许多网民表示，他们被熊的勇敢和乐观所感动。realized 意识到;followed 跟随;touched 触动。 根据A video of a blind girl has caught the attention of many people in China.”可知弹钢琴的是一个失明的女孩子，所以大家都深受触动，故选C。【43题详解】 句

12、意：她的母亲在她小时候就发现熊对音乐有兴趣。interest 兴趣；goal 目标；plan 计戈ij。 根据“At age 3, she could play childrens songs on a small electric piano可知熊小时候就对音乐感兴趣，故选A。【44题详解】 句意：它给我的生活带来了很多快乐，并鼓励我勇敢地面对生活。silence 沉默；difference 差异；pleasure 愉悦。根据and encourages me to face my life bravely”说明音乐可以给她带来愉悦，故选C。45题详解】句意：与大多数通过读谱来演奏的钢琴家不

13、同，熊完全依靠音乐的声音来引导她。suddenly 突然；completely 完全；actually 实际上。根据on the sound of the music to guide her.”结合上文介绍 她失明可知，她看不到曲谱，所以完全依靠音乐的声音来引导她。故选B。【46题详解】句意：我反复听音乐，然后把我听到的放在手指上。where在哪里；what什么；which明B一个。此处是宾语从句，连接词作heard的宾语，应用what,故选Bo47题详解】句意：在我刻苦练习了很长一段时间后，我可以用两只手一起弹。After 在之后；Because 因为；If 如果。根据I practice

14、d hard for a long time, I could play with both handstogether,”可知她可以用两只手一起弹，是在刻苦练习了很长一段时间后，故选A。【48题详解】句意：反复练习是关键，因为我需要肌肉记忆来找到正确的琴键。left左边的；right右边的，正确的；black黑色的。根据“I need muscle memory to find”可知通过大量的练 习，来根据肌肉记忆找到正确的琴键。故选B。【49题详解】句意：通过她的钢琴演奏，人们可以感受到生命的能量和真正坚强的意志。get得到；feel感觉；know知道。根据“energy of life

15、and a truly strong will”可知是指人们感受生命的能量和 真正坚强的意志。故选B。【50题详解】句意：我在学习音乐的时候从来没有想过获奖。prizes 奖项；reports 报告；habits 习惯。根据Like Beethoven, I wanted to.hope, feelings and love fbr life through the piano”可知她想像贝多芬一样，通过钢琴表达对生活的希望、感情和爱，而不是去获奖，故选Ao【51题详解】句意：像贝多芬一样，我想通过钢琴表达对生活的希望、感情和爱。change 改变；praise 表扬；show 展示。根据“h

16、ope, feelings and love for life through the piano.”可知通过钢琴 展示给人们的是对生活的希望、感情和爱。故选C。五、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分）AMy name is Molly. People should care about the environment. Let me tell you what my family and friends usually do in our daily life to protect the environment.My grandparents often go shopping with a

17、basket instead of plastic bags. My father usually takes the bus towork instead of driving the car. My mother knows saving water is very important, so she always saves used water to water flowers. My sister and I often work as volunteers. We go to the park and pick up litter there. My brother is only

18、 five years old and he likes drawing. We often tell him to use both sides of the paper to draw. In school my friends and I turn off the lights as soon as we leave the classroom. Our environment will be better and better through our efforts.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“r涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“广涂黑。52. Grandparents

19、 often go shopping with plastic bags.53. Father usually walks to work.54. Mother always saves used water to water flowers.55. Molly often picks up litter with her friends at school.56. The environment will be better and better if we try our best to do things for it. 【答案】52. F 53. F54. T 55. F56. T【解

20、析】【导语】本文主要介绍茉莉一家对保护环境所做出的努力。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“My grandparents often go shopping with a basket instead of plastic bags.”可知爷爷奶奶通常 拿篮子去购物而不是塑料袋。故答案是F。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“My father usually takes the bus to work instead of driving the car.”可知父亲通常乘公交车去 上班。故答案是F。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“so she always saves used water to

21、water flowers.”可知妈妈总是用用过的水去浇花。故答案 是T。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“We go to the park and pick up litter there可知茉莉在公园捡垃圾，而不是在放学后。故 答案是F。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Our environment will be better and better through our efforts.”可知通过努力环境会更好。 故答案是T。National parks give a safe home to plants and animals. They help keep the air and

22、 water clean. They are also great places to travel to. China now has five national parks. Lefs take a look at three of them.Three-River-Source National ParkLacation: Qinghai and Tibet. Three-River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China, covering 190,700 square kilometers. People

23、call it Chinas water tower“ because it is home to the sources （源 头）of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. It is also home to hundreds of animal species such as wild yaks （耗牛）and snow leopards （雪豹）.Giant Panda National ParkLocation: Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu. More than 70% of Chinas giant pandas

24、live there! There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas in total. The park connects 82 small panda homes in these three provinces. Pandas and their neighbors can live and play together. Besides pandas, leopards and wolves also live in the park.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National ParkLocation: Hainan

25、. As big as 4,269 square kilometers, it has the largest tropical forest （热带雨林）in China. The forest covers nearly 74% of the park, More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. There are 35 Hainan gibbons （长臂猿）.They are the only surviving （幸存的）members of the species in the world. Whafs more, Hai

26、nan9s three highest mountains are in the park.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。57. Three-River Source National Park lies in.A. Shanxi and GansuB. Qinghai and TibetC. Hainan58. There are more than wild giant pandas in total in Giant Panda National Park.A. 35B. 82C. 1,60059. We can see in Hainan Tropical Rainforest Nati

27、onal Park.A. wild yaksB. snow leopardsC. gibbons60. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are three national parks in China now.B. Three River- Source National Park is called “Chinas water tower”.C. Hainans three highest mountains are around Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.61. We can prob

28、ably read the passage in a magazine about.A. natureB. scienceC. sports【答案】57. B 58. C 59. C 60. B 61. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 3个国家公园。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Three-River-Source National Park Location: Qinghai and Tibet”可知，三江源国家公园位于 青海和西藏，故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas in tota

29、l.可知，野生大熊猫总数超过1600 只，故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“There are 35 Hainan gibbons （长臂猿）.”可知，在海南热带雨林国家公园可以看见长臂 猿，故选C。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据People call it Chinas water tower, because it is home to the sources （源头）of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers.”可知，三江源国家公园也被称为Chinas watertower”，故选 Bo61题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容和National

30、parks give a safe home to plants and animals.Lefs take a look at three ofthem.”可知，本文主要介绍了 3个国家公园，因此是杂志的自然部分，故选A。CFrom an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they dont like

31、, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?In some parents9 eyes, school grades matter most fbr their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with othe

32、rs. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Job

33、s, didnt do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the biq shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They catch every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.Life is really a long lesson so long that you cant define （界定）a

34、persons success by just one part of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, dont take your school results too seriously as long as

35、you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents （天贝武）. Thats how you can live a happy and successful life.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。62. Whats the writers main purpose of writing Paragraph One?A. To introduce a topic.B. To give examples.C. To ask a question.63. In some parents, ey

36、es, whats the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two?A. Being happy.B. Staying healthy.C. Getting good grades.64. What does the underlined expression “big shots“ in the third paragraph mean?A.好学生B.大人物C.神枪手65. According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writers idea?A. I

37、t takes money to be successful.B. Doing well in school is the most important.C. School grades arent eveiything.66. What can we learn from the text?A. Old habits die hard.B. Learning is a lifelong journey.C. Good grades always promise a successful life.【答案】62. A 63. C 64. B 65. C 66. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了

38、学习成绩并不能代表一切，学习应该是一生的旅程。【62题详解】主旨大意题。 根据From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they dont like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?（从小，我们就被教导，要想成功,

39、就要努力学习，在学校取得好成 绩。事实上，好学生可能只是做他们不喜欢的工作，有些人甚至过着不快乐的生活。为什么会这样 呢？）”可知，作者写第一段主要是为了引出本文主题。故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据In some parents9 eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.”可知，在一些父母的眼中， 好的学习成绩是最重要的。故选C。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didnt do very well at school or even failed to finish

40、 school.”可知爱迪生和乔布斯是一些没有完成学业，却取得成功的大人物，划线单词表示“大人物工 故选 Bo65题详解】 观点态度题。根据“That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.”可知，想要拥有美好 生活，只成绩好是不够的，由此可知“学校成绩并不代表一切。”这一句符合作者的观点。故选C。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据“Life is really a long lesson, so long that you cant define （界定）a persons success by

41、 just one part of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.”可知，即使完成学业了也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程。故选 BoDCan plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.It has b

42、een known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “Im being attacked!,9 When another plant gets the chem

43、icals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps （黄蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.More su

44、rprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People cant hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system

45、 of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （真 菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, pl

46、ants can wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how create a firewall” to help prevent these attacks

47、within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。67. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?A The

48、y will kill the insects by themselves.B. They will send out signals to ask for help.C. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.68. How is the wood wide web linked by fungi?A. By making noises with their roots.B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.C. By sharing food and information with each other.69. What i