2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析.docx
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1、2024考研英语长难句解析含译文 语法分析Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree, seldom perhaps fully, but always approaching equality with the writer. To the extent that equality is approached, clarity of communication is achieved.【翻译】第二,读者必须在某种程度上克服这种不平等,也许永远不可能完全平 等,但总是趋近于与作者平等。在达
2、成了平等的情况下,沟通的清晰性 就实现了。【语法分析】第一句是一个简单句。always approaching equality with the writer.是一个现在分词短语,作伴随状语,修饰谓语动词be able to overcome.这一句的语法结构如下:Second(状),the reader(主)must be able to overcome (谓)this inequality (宾)in some degree (状), seldom fully perhaps(状),but always approaching equality with the writer (伴随状
3、语)oinequality是名词化现象,但这个名词和它的出处,即形容词 unequal的拼写有所不同,一个前缀是un ,一个是in.当然,后面出现的反义词equality也是名词化,从形容词equal变成 名词。第二句是一个主从复合句,其中that equality is approached是一 个定语从句,修饰extent.clarity是一个名词化现象,是从形容词clear变来的名词。What are the conditions under which this kind ofreading-reading for understanding- takes place? There a
4、re two. First, there is initial inequality in understanding. The writer must be superior to the reader in understanding and his book must convey in readable form the insights he possesses and his potential readers lack.【翻译】这种阅读,也就是为了理解而阅读,发生的条件是什么?有两个条件。 首先在理解力上一开始是有不平等存在的。作者在理解力上必须比读者 更胜一筹。而他的书必须以容
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- 2024 考研 英语 长难句 解析 译文 语法分析
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