【云广贵 】2024届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（二）-英语含答案.pdf

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1、#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#【云广贵】2024届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（二）#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#QQA

2、BTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#英语参考答案第 1 页（共 9 页）2024 届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性

3、联考卷（二）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 CBACA 610 BABCC 1115 BBCBA 1620 CACBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）2125 ADBBC 2630 CBADA 3135 BDCDC 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）3640 CBEDF 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）4145 CBDCA 4650 DABCA 5155 BDBDC 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1

4、.5 分，满分 15 分）56has been listed 57which 58to be taken 59featuring 60but 61national 62efforts 63a 64diversity 65globally 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）【参考范文】The World Earth Day The World Earth Day was officially set up to raise our awareness of protecting the earth and get a better understanding of

5、the current environmental problems The earth，which is home to all of the living things in the world，plays a very important role in every aspect of our lives Without the earth，there would be no life，including human beings So we should take an active part in protecting the earthFor one thing，we can tr

6、y our best to live a low-carbon life by using environmentally-friendly products or saving energy as much as possibleFor another，we should spare no effort to improve the whole environment of the earth We firmly believe we will make a difference to the earth if we try our best#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3A

7、CEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#英语参考答案第 2 页（共 9 页）第二节（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Lilys curiosity seized her，and she leaned in closer“What is it，Samuel？”“I may have appeared lost and homeless when we met，”Samuel said with a smileConfusion spread across Lilys face as she listened attentively“But I am actually a milli

8、onaire，”Samuel continued“I disguised myself to see if there were still good-hearted people in the worldAnd you，Lily，have proved to me that genuine kindness still exists”Lily was speechless，a mix of shock and awe washing over herReady to reward Lily for her kindness，Samuel ensured that her family wou

9、ld be blessed with abundance True to his word，Samuel lived up to his promise of giving Lily a large sum of moneyLilys family found themselves never lacking daily necessitiesInstead，they were always enveloped in wealth，but they never forgot the lesson of kindness that began with the encounter on that

10、 park bench They used their newfound fortune to help others in need，who also passed on kindness to their neighborsAnd so，the small town became known for its endless kindness，which was forever changed by Samuel who was not what he seemed 【解析】第二部分 阅读 第一节 A【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍的是最佳品牌设计奖的比赛。21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的

11、“Designers，agencies and companies compete every year to present their best work”可知。22.D 细节理解题。根据 ENTRY FEES 板块中表格的“Identity categories”一栏对应的“Late submission”项可知。23.B 细节理解题。根据 Awards 板块第三段中的“A trophy（奖杯）can be ordered for a fee of 110 eurosEach trophy is individually produced and”可知。B【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。主要讲

12、述了 Jack，一位临床护理专家，在他 65 岁退休后开始骑行冒险的经历。24 B 细节理解题。从第二段中的“No sooner had he started out than a snowstorm hit He hid in his tent，wearing every item of clothing he had packedAt 18 it was too cold to go#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#英语参考答案第 3 页（共 9 页）outside to cookHe survived the ne

13、xt 48 hours by eating a massive bag of chocolates”可知，Jack 在旅途刚开始便遭遇暴风雪，面临饥寒交迫的挑战。25C 推理判断题。根据第三段他在轮胎被扎破后修补轮胎的事以及他所说的话可知，他是一个做事情追求完美、不轻易半途而废的人。26 C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“His daughter，a yoga teacher，has suggested weights to maintain muscle mass His son，a cyclist，keeps him up to speed on the latest technology

14、”可知，他的女儿和儿子对他的骑行给予了支持。27B 推理判断题。从全文可知，他是一个有雄心且为目标坚持不懈的人。C【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要讨论对于失败的恐惧感是否能激励学生的学习动力、是否能鼓励企业的进步和发展这一议题。28.A 推理判断题。在文章第一段，作者提出几个关于“what motivates you to work or study harder？”的疑问和有可能影响这一问题的因素，比如：“a thought of success”“fear of failure and worry about all the things”，并且提出不确定因素的另一个疑问“but is on

15、e better than the other？”以引出下文。因此可看出，作者通过“引出可能的讨论”，从而引出文章的话题。29.D 细节理解题。题干问题是：“什么时候对于失败的恐惧感不能激励到学生？”。该问题对应到第二段中“if students are not confident，could trigger feelings of anxiety”和“if students are disengaged and dont care about the test in the first place，the fear of failure is not likely to motivate t

16、hem”，可看出，学生如果不自信（即消极的情绪），就会有焦虑产生，且由于参与度不高，并且不在意考试，失败的恐惧感就不会激励到他们。30.A 细节理解题。在第三段中，作者重申了在企业中对失败的恐惧感的观点：“its not straightforward”。接着分析了第一种情况：“founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them”，然后又分析了第二种情况：“improve problem solving”和“be inspired to learn new things”，而后又指出了负面影响：“increased procrastin

17、ation”，甚至在不太自信的情况下，“decision-making negatively affected by their fears”。因此，该企业的例子证明了对失败的恐惧感还是很复杂的。31.B 写作目的题。结合全文看，文章主要围绕对于失败的恐惧感是否能激励学生的学习动力、是否能鼓励企业的进步和发展这一议题，分析了它的复杂性。因此 B 项最接近写作目的。#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#英语参考答案第 4 页（共 9 页）D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了实验室培育肉类的现状、挑战以及未来发展趋势，探讨了实

18、验室培育肉类能否登上超市货架的这一问题。32D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a homely kitchen at the California headquarters of Eat Just It is ordinary because the texture，taste，look and smell of the meat is almost identical to that of chicken”可知 Eat Just 公司卖的是一种吃起来很像鸡肉的实验室培育肉。33 C 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Years ago the industry was bullish Mc

19、Kinsey guessed it might grow to$25 billion worldwide by the end of the decade（几年前，这个行业还很乐观。麦肯锡预测，全球的这一数字可能会增至 250 亿美元。）”可知，bullish 为“前景好的，乐观的”意思。34 D 细节理解题。根据第四段“But that hope is fadingbecause of stubbornly high costs and troubles with mass production”可知，居高不下的成本和规模化生产的麻烦使得大多数公司现在更专注于生产杂交肉。35C 主旨大意题。

20、考查最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章先讲了实验室培育肉类的现状、后讲了挑战以及未来发展趋势，进而探讨了实验室培育肉类能否登上超市货架的这一问题。第二节【语篇导读】本文是总 分结构，介绍了微型小说的四个写作技巧。36C 根据该空后的内容可知，写微型小说的总体技巧是找到一种巧妙的方法，在尽可能少的文字中保留尽可能多的关于情节、角色和背景的细节。故设空处选 C，写微型小说需要一定的技巧，从而引出下文。37B 设空处为本段的标题，即主题句。根据该空后的内容可知，本段主要介绍了写微型小说的技巧一：规划。B 选项的关键词“Plan”与原文内容相符。故选 B。38E 设空处之前的那个句子是在讲副词修饰动词这一功

21、能，紧接着就应该要介绍动词的功能。从内容来看，本段只涉及到副词和动词两种词性，而未谈及其他词。故选 E。39D 本段的主要内容是介绍使用从句给小说增色这一技巧，设空处之后的句子里出现了很多关系词，而 D 选项里有“relative clause”这一关键词。故选 D。40F 设空处这一段落主要介绍了写微型小说之整合句子的技巧，F 选项就在介绍如何整合句子。故选 F。#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#英语参考答案第 5 页（共 9 页）第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文通过作者所见所闻，明白了一个道理：独自一个人

22、不代表孤单。41.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的“As I sat down”可知，作者是在找座位（seat）。42.B 考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。根据前后文的意思，应为“我注意到在我桌子旁边有一位老人在独自喝汤”。43.D 考查动词词义。“saving the seat”的意思是“留座位”。44.C 考查动词短语辨析。根据此处的句意：一种悲伤的感觉涌向我。call for 需要；turn down调低，拒绝；wash over 涌向，涌出；appeal to 吸引，上诉。45.A 考查副词词义辨析。根据前后文之间的关系，此处应为因果，意为：我不喜欢独自一个人。因此我也不喜欢看见人们独自

23、一个人吃饭。46.D 考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。根据此处的句意：我自动认为他们很孤单并且需要人陪伴他们。assume 为“认为，假定”的意思。47.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文，此处的意思为“和别人一起吃饭就是一种常态”，norm 为“常态，行为规范”。48.B 考查动词词义辨析。此处的句意为：现代社会进化到了人们都需要和他人用餐的地步。49.C 考查连系动词词义辨析。此处的句意为：是否有可能我们不想显得孤单呢？50.A 考查连词辨析和上下文理解。此处句意为：当我们看到周围的人都有朋友陪伴着，而我自己形单影只，这是很容易有压力的。51.B 考查上下文理解和动词词义辨析。此处句意为：当我

24、们看到周围的人都被朋友陪伴着。52.D 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。此处句意为：我们需要有人陪我们一起，来让我们自我感觉更好一些。53.B 考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为：我们可以享受独自一个人，并且不应该害怕独自一个人吃饭。54.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文文意，此处句意为：当我看到别人独自用餐时，我会记住，可能他们只是想要休息一下。55.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文，此处句意为：很重要的是，要明白看到别人独自用餐不一定意味着他们很孤单。第二节【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国的春节被联合国正式列为浮动假期。#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIA

25、AAyRFABAA=#英语参考答案第 6 页（共 9 页）56has been listed 考查谓语动词。设空处有时间状语“since 2024”，因此用现在完成时，根据句意，春节是被列为联合国会议日历中的浮动节假日。57which 考查定语从句。设空处为关系代词 which 引导的非限定性定语从句，指代前面的名词“the Lunar New Year”。which 在从句中作主语。58to be taken 考查非谓语动词。该句句意为：通过的决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日历时考虑这一安排。安排应该是被考虑，结合 encourage sb/sthto do 的这一用法，故答案应为 to be t

26、aken。59featuring 考查非谓语动词。该句句意为：春节以阖家团圆、祝福来年为主题，feature 和“the Spring festival”为主动关系。60but 考查固定搭配。not onlybut（also）“不仅而且”。61national 考查词形转换。此处需要形容词，所以填 national。62efforts 考查名词单复数。根据该句句意，中国在推动将春节作为联合国节日方面做出了很多努力，effort 为可数名词。63a 考查冠词。该句句意为：该决议是中华文明的影响力的一种展示。64diversity 考查词形转换。该句句意为：它体现了联合国倡导的多样性和包容性的价值

27、观。65globally 考查副词。设空处应用副词来修饰“observed”。听力原文 Text 1 W：Did you hear that Mr.Peterson is coming next week，Gordon？M：Yes，so I called all the department heads to my office this morningWe need to give him reports on our program(1)Text 2 W：Im thinking of going to Austin for a visitDo you think its worth see

28、ing？M：Well，I wish Id been there(2)Text 3 M：Did you receive my text？W：Sorry!I was having a meeting and I didnt check my phone M：OKOne of my clients is waiting for me in my officeIll catch you later(3)#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#英语参考答案第 7 页（共 9 页）Text 4 M：A quarter to twelve!

29、(4)We arrived in time W：That taxi driver is really goodHe saved us twenty minutes M：YeahNow we still have half an hour before the train leaves(4)Text 5 W：Peter said you wouldnt go with us to the movies and you would go to a school to have lessons M：Actually I dont have to go outI take online classes

30、 and I only need an iPad and Wi-Fi(5)Text 6 W：Lets try something different tonightHow about getting some Greek food？M：I was thinking of the Japanese W：Lets look at the restaurant reviews onlineMaybe that will help us decide M：OKLets seeThe closest Japanese one is MoamaHere are seventeen positive rev

31、iews and two bad ones(6)W：There is a Greek one called Kavkala that says just the oppositeBut apparently there is an Italian restaurant called Albertos next door(6)(7)There are a lot of good reviews，and a few bad ones M：Okay，then the decision is easyLets go to the last restaurant(7)Text 7 W：8886!Grea

32、t game，Bruce!That was so exciting!M：Thanks，Mrs.Crowley(8)I still cant believe were going to the national championships!W：Good for you guysYou and your team deserve a lot of credit for all your hard work and determination M：Thats been the story of our seasonNobody thought we could win the first champ

33、ionship，but we didThen，when the other team was up by ten after the first half，people thought we had finally lost(9)W：But you never gave up!What did your coach say to you in the final minute when it was tied？(8)M：He just told us that no matter what happened he was proud of usHe also said weve been pr

34、oving people wrong all season，so why not one more？#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#英语参考答案第 8 页（共 9 页）Text 8 M：Hey，LinaHow have you been adjusting to England？(10)W：Making new friends has been a little different，and it takes me some time to get used to school M：Would you say it wa

35、s easier or harder than you thought？W：Its hard to prepare yourself，because you never know what might happenLuckily，I speak English(11)M：You speak French right？(11)W：German too(11)I was born there and moved to France when I was about ten M：Do your parents want you to get a job right away？W：Not immedi

36、atelyThey want me to feel comfortable first，and focus on my studies M：I wish my parents were that considerateThey put me to work when I was a teenager W：Theres nothing wrong with thatThat teaches you to work hardDo they let you choose your own path？M：I think my dad would prefer that I take over the

37、family farmI dont want to disappoint him W：Just be honest with themIf they love you，Im sure theyll support you(12)Text 9 M：Excuse me，madam，would you mind answering some questions about this Bus Route，767？W：Will it take long？I get off in 15 minutes(13)M：It shouldnt take more than 15 minutes W：OK M：Th

38、anksWell，how often do you travel this bus routine？W：I use this route dailyTo work and back(14)M：OKAbout the bus service，is it on time？And what about the comfort level？W：Well，about the time，it used to be good，but during the last few weeks its been very unreliableIt should be improved as soon as possi

39、ble(15)And some of the buses are very comfortable except the older ones M：Is the bus clean？W：Usually its fairly clean in the morning，but its quite dirty on the way home(16)M：What do you think of the staff？W：Really goodThe drivers are always polite，and sometimes the passengers can be very difficult M

40、：OKThats itThank you very much for helping#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#英语参考答案第 9 页（共 9 页）Text 10 W：To the firemens surprise，dropping a spoon may have saved Joy Hortons life The 73-year-old woman has been living all by herselfShe was preparing some food in her western New Yor

41、k home on Lake Ontario on Monday morning(17)As she was washing something near the kitchen sink，the spoon she washed happened to drop on the floor of her kitchen，(18)so she bent down to pick it up Just then her house exploded The explosion destroyed her home in the Wayne County town of western New Yo

42、rkEverything in the house was badly damaged，but Horton wasnt seriously injuredShe crawled out from underneath the broken bricks and walked to her daughters home nearby to get help(19)Fire officials said no people were injured besides Joy Horton in the explosion Because Horton was bending down to pic

43、k up the spoon when the explosion happened，the kitchen sink and counter top helped keep the broken things from hitting herHorton had only small injuriesThe police havent found out what caused the explosion so farTheyre still looking into the cause(20)#QQABTQwQgggAAIAAABgCQQ3ACEOQkAGACAoOgBAEIAAAyRFABAA=#