高中英语2024届高考复习应用文写作练习与讲解0408（共三篇）.doc

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1、高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、建议信：学习压力大而易发脾气（2024年湖北省八市高三3月联考）假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack因高三学习压力增大，总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气，为此他很懊恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,Yours sincerely,Li Hua写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段表示理解（要点1）并开门见山表明写作目的建议；第二段提出具体建议（要点2）；第三段表达期待。【参考范文】Dear Jack,I l

2、earn that the increasing academic pressure is becoming a headache for you. Actually, it is not uncommon for senior three students of your age to lose your temper with parents and classmates. So just take it easy and here comes my advice.It always comes first to do exercise, such as running, climbing

3、, playing basketball, and the like, so that you can relieve yourself both physically and mentally. Balancing your work and play to guarantee your study efficiency is also preferable, Equally important is to communicate with your parents and friends to gain their understanding and support.I hope my a

4、dvice is of some help to you. Looking forward to your breaking free from your bother. (117 words)Yours sincerely，Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的杰克：听说日益增加的学习压力让你总为一些小事对家长和同学发脾气，这成为一件让你很头疼的事情。事实上，对于和你一样同龄的高三学子而言，这很正常。所以不用过于担忧，我给你一些建议。首先，进行适当的运动舒缓身体和心理的压力，比如跑步、爬山、打篮球等，其次，要注意休息，劳逸结合才能更加专心地学习。最后，你也可以和自己的家长、朋友交流，获得他们的理解和

5、支持。希望我的建议对你有所帮助。期待你早日摆脱困扰。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为建议信；（2）因两人是笔友关系，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为就如何缓解学习压力提出具体建议，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）academic pressure学业压力；（2）become a headache for sb对某人来说是一件头疼的事情；（3）it is not uncommon for sb to do sth双重否定表达肯定意义=it is common for sb to do sth；（4）take it easy放轻松；（

6、5）here comes my advice运用完全倒装结构；（6）it always comes first to do sth做某事总是排在首位的；（7）and the like等等=and so on；（8）balance your work and play劳逸结合；（9）. is also preferable某事也是更好的；（10）Equally important is to do sth表语形容词置于句首产生完全倒装结构；（11）is of great help to sb对某事而言有所帮助；（12）break free from your bother摆脱困扰。二、介绍信：给

7、英国笔友的生日礼物（湖南2024届新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第一次联考湖南一模）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy的生日即将到来，你特意给她寄了一些具有中国特色的礼物。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的祝福；2.简要介绍你的礼物；3.表达期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Lucy, Yours,Li Hua写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段送上生日祝福（要点1）；第二段介绍礼物（要点2）；第三段表达期望（要点3）。【参考范文】Dear Lucy,With your b

8、irthday on the way, I wish you a happy birthday!You have always been a Chinese culture enthusiast, so I prepared two special gifts with Chinese characteristics for you. One is a Chinese knot with the meaning of good luck, happiness and longevity, resting the deep feelings and blessings on its unique

9、 beauty and symbolic significance. The other gift is silk, which carries the long history and splendid culture of China. Plus the well-known Belt and Road Initiative is endeavoring to build a community of shared future for mankind by borrowing the historical symbol of the ancient Silk Road.You are s

10、ure to receive the two impressive gifts on your birthday. I hope you like it. (118 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的露茜：你的生日即将到来，我预祝你生日快乐！你一直都是中国文化的爱好者，因此我特意为你准备了两样具有中国特色的礼物。一样是寓意着好运、幸福和长寿中国结，其独特的美感和象征意义寄托了浓浓的情感与祝福。还有一样是承载了中华民族悠久历史与灿烂文化的丝绸。我们国家的“一带一路”倡议，也是借用古代丝绸之路的历史符号，致力于打造人类命运共同体。你生日当天一定能收到这两样精美礼品。希望你能喜欢

11、。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为介绍信；（2）因两人是笔友关系，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为介绍两样中国特色的生日礼物，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）on the way在路上，即将到来；（2）enthusiast爱好者；（3）rest . on把.寄托于；（4）plus此外；（5）endeavor to do sth努力做某事。三、建议信：使用人工智能完成作业（天域全国名校协作体联考2023学年第二学期高三年级）假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括

12、：1.对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段表示理解；第二段说明自己对使用人工智能完成作业的看法（要点1）并提出建议（要点2）；第三段表达期待。【参考范文】Dear Ben,Im sorry to learn that you were criticized by your teacher for using AI to complete your homework. In fact, the increasing development of AI has w

13、itnessed great changes in various fields, with no exception in study and research. Therefore, it is not uncommon for teenagers of your age to use AI in your homework. However, AI cannot give way to the emotional experience and creativity of human learning.Personally speaking, AI is a good helper to

14、do homework. AI is a good servant, but a bad master. You should make the best of the technology and have your own ideas of solving problems, making it work for you, not the other way around.I hope my advice is of some help to you. Best wishes! (126 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的本：听说你因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师的批

15、评。事实上，人工智能技术的不断发展给各个领域带来了巨大改变，在学习和研究领域也不例外。因此，像你一样的同龄人使用人工智能完成作业也很普遍。但是，人工智能却无法替代人类学习的情感体验和创造力。我认为，你在做作业的时候可以借助人工智能技术，但同时也要有你自己解决问题的想法和创新点。水能载舟亦能覆舟。你应该利用好这门技术，让它为你所用，而不是被它所控制。希望我的建议对你有所帮助。祝好！李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为建议信；（2）因两人是朋友关系，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为说明自己对使用人工智能完成作业的看法并提出建议，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。

16、2.本文的亮点：（1）. has witnessed .运用无灵主语结构；（2）with no exception in在某方面也不例外；（3）it is not uncommon for sb to do sth双重否定表达肯定意义=it is common for sb to do sth；（4）teengers of your age同龄人；（5）give way to为.所取代；（6）AI is a good servant, but a bad master改编自Water and fire are good servants, but bad masters（水能载舟亦能覆舟）；（7）not the other way around而不是相反；（8）be of some help to sb对某人而言有所帮助。4