初中英语外研版七年级下册M6U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、七年级英语下册 M6U1预习指导一、知识点1.Bank (名词) “银行”；“河岸”Eg: You can fetch money from the bank.你可以从银行取钱。There is a boy on the bank of the river.河岸边有一个男孩。2.Go along 沿着.走（多指沿街、道路、河边等往前走)Eg: Go along this street, you will see the market. 沿着这条街走，你将看到那个市场。3.Across (介词) “穿过” - cross (动词) “穿过” - crossing (名词) “十字路口”常见搭配：

2、go across the street = cross the street 过马路At the first crossing 在第一个路口Eg: There is an old man crossing the street.有个老人在过马路。4.opposite (介词) 在对面 = across from Eg: They live opposite the bank.他们住在银行对面。Opposite (形容词) 另一边的；对面的Eg: We live on the opposite side of the road.我们住在马路对面。Opposite (副词) 在对面Eg: The

3、re is an old man living opposite.对面有一个老人。Opposite (名词) 相反的人；对立面Eg: “Tall” is the opposite of “short”“高”是“矮”的反义词。5.In front of . 在.前面 （指外部)In the front of . 在.前面（指内部）Eg: There is a tree in front of the house.房子外有一棵树。There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室前有一块黑板。6.Tiananmen Square 天安门广场

4、square (名词) 广场 （形容词）正方形的；四方的；平方的Eg: The beautiful square is about 2,000 square metres.这个美丽的广场大约2000平方米。7.Excuse me! 对不起，打扰一下！常常用在向别人提请求或建议之前，表示礼貌。Eg: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop?对不起，你能告诉我去商店的路吗？8.the way to do sth. 做某事的方法The way to 地点 去.的路Ask for the way to . 问去.的路on ones way to 在

5、某人去的路上如果表示地点的词是副词home, there, here等，省略介词toEg: the way to Beijing 去北京的路The way to learn English 学英语的方法9.turn left/ right 向左/右转 后接into 向左/右转入Eg: Turn left at the second street.在第二个街口左转Turn right into Xi Changan Jie 右转进入西长安街10.at the third street 在第三条街道Third (序数词) “第三” - three (基数词) “三”Eg: There is a b

6、ank at the third street.在第三条街上有一家银行。11.near here 在这附近Eg: There is a bookshop near here.在这附近有一个书店。12.over there 在那边Eg: There are some boys over there. 那有一些男孩。13.On the left/ right of. 在.左/右边Eg: She is standing on the right of the tree.她站在树的右边。14.Get to 地点 = reach 地点 = arrive in 大地点/arrive at 小地点Eg: W

7、e will get to Beijing tomorrow.= We will reach Beijing tomorrow.= We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天将到北京。注意：当地点为home, here或there等地点副词时，省略介词Eg: We often get home at 4:00.我经常四点到家。15.Im not sure. 我不确定。16.why not do = why dont you do? 为什么不做？后面接动词原型Eg: Why not go there by bus?= Why dont you go ther

8、e by bus?为什么不坐公交车去那？17.Youre welcome. 不客气。此句为thank you表示感谢的答语。18.an underground station 地铁站take the underground to . 乘地铁去.Eg: She always takes the underground to work.她总是坐地铁去工作。19.Have a nice day. 祝你度过快乐的一天。20.far away from 远离Eg: My home is far away from my school.我家离学校很远。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.T

9、here are two _ (博物馆) in our city.2.There is a bookshop o_ our school.3.Mr.Li often goes to work by _ (地铁).4.E_ me, can you tell me the way to the park?5._ (穿过) the street, you will find the shop.6.Go a_ this street, and you will find your new school.7.You can _ (搭乘) a bus to school.8.T_ left at the

10、second corner.9.I am the _ (第三) children of my family.10.More and more t_ like visiting China.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.Why not _ (ask) the policeman over there?12.You can walk _ (cross) the street, you will see the park.13.Would you like _ (go) shopping with me?14.Could you tell me how _ (get) to the bus sta

11、tion.15.Please turn right at the _ (three) crossing.16.Excuse _ (I), could you tell me where the supermarket is?17.There are lots of _ (tour) in the park.18.There are only ten _ (bank) in our town.19.Walk _ (long) this river, you will see lots of beautiful scenery.20.You cant _ (turn) right here.三、单

12、项选择( )21.There is _ underground station near my school.3A.the B.a C.an D./( )22.You must be careful when you go _ the street.A.cross B.across C.over D.through( )23.You can borrow money from the _.A.bank B.museum C.restaurant D.supermarket( )24.She will _ the No.5 bus to get to her school.A.watch B.g

13、et C.drive D.take( )25._! Can you tell how I can get to the train station?A.Excuse me B.All rightC.Never mind D.Thank you( )26.Could you tell me the way _ the big supermarket?A.on B.at C.in D.to( )27.- Excuse me! Could you tell where the post office is?-_.Im new here.A.Yes, Id love to B.Sorry, Im no

14、t sureC.Have a nice day D.Sorry, Im afraid I cant( )28.There are _ picture on the paper, lets look at the _ one.A.three; three B.third; threeC.third; third D.three; third( )29.I get up late, so I cant go to school by _ bus, I need take _ taxi.A./; a B.a; a C./; / D.a; /( )30.My parents always take a

15、 walk _ the river after dinner.A.across B.along C.on D.in四、翻译句子31.我每天都按时到校。I _ _ school on time every day.32.为什么不坐公交车去上学呢？_ _ go to school by bus?33.你最好坐地铁去机场。You had better _ _ _ to the airport.34.这就是去北京的路。This is _ _ _ Beijing.35.在第二个十字路口左转。_ _ at the second crossing.五、补全对话A: Excuse me.Is there a

16、post office near here?B: 36._ But there is one on Sixth Avenue.A: Then how can I get there?B: Just go straight.37._ The post office is on your right.A: Its near a .?B: 38._ Er.its also next to a bookstore.A: Then the post office is between the restaurant and the bookstore?B: 39._A: I see.Thank you v

17、ery much.B: 40._A.When you see a big supermarket, turn left.B.Yes, you are right.C.No, there isnt.D.Oh, its near a restaurant.E.Youre welcome.六、完形填空My home is in Xinjian Street.Living in the street is convenient (方便的) 41._ there are different shops and banks here.It is not far 42._ my school, so I o

18、ften walk to school.There is a 43._ opposite my house.My mother often buys socks for 44._ in it because of the low price.45._ school, Id like to go to the 46._ at the end of the street.There are all kinds of books there.It 47._ a big sale every Friday afternoon.So there are always many students ther

19、e.It 48._ me one hundred metres to the underground station from my home.It is convenient for me to go 49._ in the city.Besides (除.之外) the shops, there are 50._ banks too, such as CMB, ICBC and BOCM.I enjoy living there.( )41.A.and B.because C.but D.so( )42.A.across B.over C.from D.for( )43.A.shop B.

20、hospital C.school D.cinema( )44.A.him B.it C.us D.them( )45.A.During B.Before C.Behind D.After( )46.A.park B.lake C.bookshop D.market( )47.A.makes B.finds C.has D.carries( )48.A.spends B.gets C.costs D.takes( )49.A.everything B.anyone C.where D.everywhere( )50.A.two B.three C.four D.five七、阅读理解Beakle

21、y gets a letter from his grandma.It says, “ Please come and visit me soon.”Beakley puts his green toothbrush(牙刷) and socks into his bag.He takes his favourite toy Bunny, too.His friend Weber goes with him.They take a yellow taxi to the airport.“This airport is very big,” says Beakley.“I am scared (惊

22、恐的) of flying.Maybe we should drive there.” “No,” says Weber, “its too far.The pilot can fly over buildings and trees just like a bird.”Flying is fantastic and soon they land(着陆).And then Beakley takes a big purple boat with Weber.It crosses the sea to a big island (岛).On the island, Beakley and Web

23、er take a train.After getting off the train, they rent (租) a bike.“This goes very fast.This is fun,” says Beakley.Finally they get to a pink house and Grandma is waiting for them.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写（T），错误的写（F）( )51.Some socks are in Beakleys bag.( )52.Beakley goes to the airport by bus.( )53.Beakle

24、y likes flying very much.( )54.Beakley thinks it is dangerous to ride a bike.( )55.Grandma has a pink house.、附：参考答案一、1.museums 2.opposite 3.underground 4.Excuse me 5.Cross6.along 7.take 8.Turn 9.third 10.tourists二、11.ask 12.across 13.to go 14.to get 15.third16.me 17.tourists 18.banks 19.along 20.turn三、21 - 25 CBADA 26 - 30 DDDAB四、31.get to 32.Why not33.take an underground34.the way to 35. Turn left五、36 - 40 CADBE六、41 - 45 BCACD 46 - 50 CCDDB七、51 - 55 TFFFT