初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 6 I’m watching TV单元知识点整理.doc

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1、七年级英语下册Unit6知识点【Useful expressions】1.read a newspaper/book 看报/读书 2.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈3.make soup 煲汤4.wash/do/ the dishes 洗碗 5.at home 在家 6.eat out 外出就餐 7.Id love to=I would love /like to 我愿意/我想 8.see you then. 再见9.wash the clothes 洗衣服10.make dinner 做饭11.drink tea 喝茶12.go to the movies 看电影 13.t

2、hink about/think of .认为、考虑.14.live with. 和.居住在一起15.in the United States 在美国 16.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节17.on TV 在电视里18.any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个19.read sth.to sb. 读.给.听 20.wish to do sth 希望做.21.a lot=very much 非常22.talk show 脱口秀23.write about. 写关于.24.study for a test 复习迎考25.host family 寄宿家庭26.on the I

3、nternet 通过互联网27.use the computer用电脑28.Not much 没什么 29.miss ones family 想家30.at school 在学校【Target sentences】1.What are you doing? Im watching TV.2. Whats John doing? Hes washing the dishes.3. What are Dave and Mary doing? Theyre listening to a CD.4. Where is he swimming? At/In the pool.5. Is she shop

4、ping? Yes, she is.6. Is he doing his homework? No, he isnt.7.Are you doing your homework? No,Im not.Im cleaning my room.8.Do you want to join me for dinner?9.What do you think of his home in China?10.His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.11.The mother is reading a story to her young ch

5、ildren.12.Hes talking on the phone to/with his cousin in Shenzhen.13.Zhu Hui misses his family and hopes to have his moms delicious zongzi.14.But theres still no place like homehome.15.Zhu Hui loves New York and his host family a lot.【Language points】1.He is reading a newspaper.newspaper n.报纸为可数名词，“

6、看报纸”要用read a newspaper.【易混辨析】in the newspaper与on the newspaperLook! Your photo is in the newspaper.看！你的照片上报纸了。There is a cup of coffee on the newspaper.有一杯咖啡压在报纸上。2.talking on the phone 通过电话交谈 on the phone 通过电话; 为固定用法，其中介词on意为Susan is talking with Jenny on the phone.3.What are you doing? 你正在做什么？现在进行

7、时的特殊疑问句本句为现在进行时的特殊疑问句，询问目前正在发生什么事情或正在进行什么动作，其结构为“What + be + 主语 + 动词-ing形式?”。What are they doing?What is Lily doing? 4.Im watching TV.我正在看电视。本句为现在进行时的陈述句，也是对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，用来描述现在正在进行的动作。其结构为“主语 + be + 动词-ing形式 + 其他”。变否定时在be后加not即可。The students are listening to the teacher.He isnt washing the dishes.

8、He is watching TV.5.Hello? This is Jenny.喂？我是珍妮。“This is .”是打电话时介绍自己的常用句型，意为“我是 .”。打电话时，一般用 this 代表“我” ，用that代表“对方”，而不用 I 和 you。询问对方是谁用“ Whos that?”。Hello, this is Kate.Whos that? 【归纳总结】打电话常用语小结：(1)“打电话找某人”的常用句型：May/Can/Could I speak to .(, please)? 请让 接电话好吗?(2)“打电话介绍自己”的句型：This is .( speaking).我是 S

9、peaking.我就是,请讲。(3)“询问对方是谁”的句型：Is that .(speaking)? 你是吗？Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？(4)其他用语：Hold on, please.请别挂断。Wait a moment/minute, please.请稍等。Can/May/Should I take a message? 要我记个留言吗？6.shopping shop v.购物 n.商店(1) shop作动词，意为“购物”，其-ing形式为shopping。go shopping意为“去购物”。Can you shop with my sister? 你能和我妹妹一

10、起去购物吗？(2) shop还可作名词，意为“商店” ，常指规模较小的商店。相当于store(美式表达)。There is a flower shop near the cinema.语境串记My mother is shopping in the shop.7.Is the man swimming in the river?man n.男人；人man是可数名词，其复数形式为 men。其对应词为 woman (女人)，复数形式为 women。Whos the man under the tree? 树下那个男人是谁？They need three men to push the car.【特

11、别提醒】man和woman作定语构成的复合名词变复数时，man/woman和后面的名词都要变成复数形式。There are two men doctors.有两名男医生。（ 两者都必须用复数形式）Look at the two women teachers over there.（ 两者都必须用复数形式）8. Hes living with an American family in New York.（1）live with 和 生活在一起（2）American adj.美国的；美洲的 n.美国人；美洲人American在句中作形容词，意为“美国的；美洲的“，其名词形式为America “美

12、国”。The American boy can answer the question.American还可作可数名词，意为“美国人；美洲人”。She is not an American.9.Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.the Dragon Bost Festival 端午节；是中国的传统节日。10.Its 9:00 a.m.and Zhu Huis family are at home.这里family指所有家庭成员，表示复数意义，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。family若指家庭这一整体，便表示单数意义。11.so its like any oth

13、er night for Zhu Hui and his host family.any adj.任何的；任一的 pron.任何；任一(1) any在句中作形容词，意为“任何的；任一的”，与可数名词单数连用，通常用于肯定句中。Take any book you like.你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。(2) any还可作代词，意为“任何；任一”，在句中作主语或宾语。Ill take any that you dont want.【拓展延伸】any也可与不可数名词或可数名词复数连用，用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“一些”。Are there any students in the classroom? 教室

14、里有学生吗？I didnt drink any milk.我一点儿牛奶也没喝。12.so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.other adj.另外的；其他的 pron.另外的人(或物)(1) other在句中作形容词，意为“另外的；其他的”，前面通常有any, the, some等限定词。I cant visit you nowsome other time, maybe.(2) other也可作代词，意为“另外的人(或物)”，常以复数others出现。I dont like this dress.Please

15、show me some others.（3）any other + 单数名词 其他任何的该结构指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物。Jim runs faster than any other boy in his class.13.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.miss v.怀念；思念；错过(1) miss在句中作动词，意为“怀念；思念”，其第三人称单数形式为misses。I miss my friends in my hometown.我思念我故乡的朋友。(2) mis

16、s作动词，还有“错过；未赶上”之意。If you dont get up early, you may miss the early bus.如果你不早点起床，你可能会赶不上早班公共汽车。【拓展延伸】Miss意为“小姐，女士”，首字母大写，常用于未婚女子姓氏前，也可作为学生对女教师的称呼。Id like to see Miss Smith.我想见一下史密斯小姐。Good morning, Miss Wang! 早上好，王老师！wish /w/v.希望wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事【Grammar Focus】现在进行时1.语法概述现在

17、进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.动词-ing形式的变化规则3.现在进行时的构成4.现在进行时的使用场合1) 当句中有时间状语如now, right now, at the/this moment等时，句子表示现在正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。Lindas brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.What are our parents doing at the moment? 2) 当句中有these days, this week, this month, this term等

18、时间状语，且句子要表达现阶段正在进行的动作，则应用现在进行时。These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.Tom is writing a book this week.3)句中出现“Look!”“Listen!” “Be quiet!” 等时，说明后面的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。Listen! Our English teacher is singing an English song.Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.【温馨提示：注意时间状语哦！】【Topic writing】It is Su

19、nday today.Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smith and their kids are all at home.Its 4:00 in the afternoon.The Smiths are doing different things now.Mr.Smith is sitting on a chair and reading a newspaper.Mrs.Smith is making a cake for her children.Jenny and her friend Linda are watching TV in the living room.Frank and his friend Jim are playing computer games,they think it is interesting and relaxing.All of them are very happy.4