00015英语(二)作文模板.docx

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1、英语（二）短文写作一、题目要求该部分考查考生的书面写作能力。考生需要就具体或一般性抽象话题进行描述、阐述或说明，用词恰当，表达通顺；能正确反映客观情况，表达自己的观点。二、写作题型往年真题1. 某英文报纸正在举办题为“My Favorite Job”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：2. 你最喜欢的工作是什么？3. 你为什么喜欢它？4. 某英文报纸正在举办题为“E-books or Paper Books”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：5. 你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？6. 理由是什么？7. 某英文报纸正在举办题为“My Hobby”

2、的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：8. 你的爱好是什么？9. 你为什么有这个爱好？D. 某英文报纸正在举办题为“I like playing sports”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：1. 你经常做什么体育运动？2. 体育运动对你有哪些好处？出题这么多年，命题老师的特点可以概括为：某英文报社正在举办题为“*”的征文活动。请就次题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：1. 是什么/选什么？2. 有什么好处/为什么选这个？结构1、说清楚是什么、选什么what is it; whats your choice2、解释清楚为什么、

3、有什么好处reasons; benefits3、总结一下自己的理由，结论conclusion说清楚是什么、选什么选什么：E-book or Paper book模板：Recently there has been a widely discussed issue on 主题改写. It is believed by some that 观点(A) while others claim that 观点(B). This essay will argue that 观点(你的). The reasons are as follows.范文：Recently there has been a wid

4、ely discussed issue on whether e-books is better than paper book. It is believed by some people that e-book is better than paper book as it is more convenient, while others claim that paper book is more preferable as it is more convenient to be marked on and good for peoples eyes. This essay will ar

5、gue that paper book is more preferable. The reasons are as follows.是什么：playing sports; my favorite job; my hobby模板：Everyone has his or her own favorite *. Some like *, while others fancy*. If you ask me what my favorite *is, my answer would be*. It is to be noted that * is one of the worlds most pop

6、ular*. And it has a lot of benefits. This essay will illustrate these benefits as follows.范文：Everyone has his or her own favorite sport. Some like playing football, while others fancy running. If you ask me what my favorite sport is, my answer would be football. It is to be noted that football is on

7、e of the worlds most popular sport. And it has a huge amount of benefits. This essay will illustrate these benefits as follows.解释清楚为什么、有什么好处注意逻辑连接词To begin with,*首先Additionally, *除此之外Further, *进一步的Moreover, *而且，此外Last but not least, *最后但并不是最不重要的Firstly, *第一；首先Secondly, *第二Thirdly, *第三Finally, *最后范例：

8、My hobby: learning EnglishTo begin with, a mass amount of valuable books are written in English. In order to study them, one must learn to read in English.Furthermore, English is the official language for a variety of international events. Thus, English is of great importance for students to catch u

9、p with the current events. Additionally, students need to prepare themselves for job interviews that are carried out in English, if they prefer to work in an international corporations.总结一下自己的理由、结论，表达结论的短语：In conclusion, *总的来说To sum up, *总之In summary, *总之To summarize, *总之Thus, *因此Therefore, *所以；因此He

10、nce, *因此；今后In conclusion, It is just hard to imagine what my life would belike without .In conclusion, It is just hard to imagine what my life would belike without sports.In conclusion, It is just hard to imagine what my life would belike without paper books.My hobby: learning EnglishTo sum up, Engl

11、ish plays a crucial role in our life with regards to the acquirement of knowledge, catching up with the current events, and preparing themselves for the future. It is just hard to imagine what my life would be like without English.表达重要性的句型：is indispensable in our daily life.日常生活中不可或缺is of great impo

12、rtance很重要is of great significance很有意义is crucial是至关重要的plays a crucial part in在中起着重要的作用plays an important role in在中扮演着重要的角色积极消极影响句型l has a positive impact on积极影响l has a negative impact on消极影响l does good to确实对很好l does harm to确实是对的伤害表达原因的句型：The reason why I fancy so much is thatThe reason why I fancy sp

13、orts so much is that I often feel deeply relaxed after the training.The reason why I deem(认为) * is of great importance is thatThis is likely due to the fact thatThis is likely due to the fact that sports is a great way to relieve pressure. One of the benefits for * is thatOne of the benefits for lea

14、rning English is that you get to know the world better by reading books in English.举例的句型：It should be noted thatIt can be argued thatIt can be suggested thatFor instance, An example for that would beOne thing to be pointed out is that可能考的题目：地点类：旅游、城市、家乡、餐厅、咖啡馆人物类：最好的朋友、偶像、同事、老师活动类：节日、兴趣爱好、运动、读书、音乐物品

15、类：最好的礼物、宠物地点类范文：旅游：It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see typically beautiful scenery of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.Today p

16、eople are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people travel is, perhaps for pleasure. For instance, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a weekend trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a

17、real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to wor

18、k harder. Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing.参观不同的地方是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。当你旅行的时候，你会欣赏到不同地区具有代表性的美丽景观。除此之外，你还可以和不同肤色（of different colors）、不同种族（race

19、）的人交朋友。最后，你还可以知道当地人（local people）的风俗（custom）和生活习惯（living habit）。现在人们是如此的喜欢旅行以至于旅游业（tourism）在大多数国家已经成为增长最快的产业（industry）之一。人们旅游的主要原因(the main reason why)，可能是为了快乐。比如说（for instance），已经在工作日工作的很辛苦了，人们会去附近的（nearby）山或者海滩（beach）进行周末旅行（weekend trip）以获得真实的放松。再举一个例子（for another example），花费一个年假（annual holiday）的时

20、间出国旅游 是一种特别令人满足的体验对于那些没有太多机会能够离开祖国的人。当人们从旅途中返回，他们一般会感觉新生（fresh 也有新鲜的意思，这里指一个新的开始）和精力充沛，准备好（ready to do）努力工作。旅行对于学习来说也是一种最有意义的方法。你可能已经读过或者听说过一些东西，但是知道你能够亲眼看到它之前你都不能获得一个关于它精确的印象（accurate picture，picture：照片，图片，这里指你脑子里图片，就是关于某种事物的印象）。眼见为实。（Seeing is believing）餐馆：Everyone has his or her own favorite rest

21、aurant. If you ask me what my favorite restaurant is, my answer would be, the Smiling Dragon . This essay will illustrate the reasons why I like it so much as follows.Firstly, it has to do with the fact that I wanted to introduce my foreign English teacher to some Chinese dishes. I always enjoy a vi

22、sit the Smiling Dragon for a number of reasons. Firstly, the food is of a good quality and well prepared. For example, they prepare only fresh fish, which they purchase at the fish market in Dalian. Secondly, the waiting staff is always friendly, polite, and helpful. Additionally, they tend to any n

23、eed you may have efficiently. Therefore, I never feel embarrassed to invite my family, friends, or foreigners to join me there for a meal. In conclusion, It is just hard to imagine what my life would be like without Smiling Dragon restaurant.人物类范文My father was always a good role model for me as I wa

24、s growing up. Hes hard-working, patient and understanding. He also got a good sense of humor and seems to get on well with everybody.Hopefully I have inherited some of these traits.I admire my father because I think he brought me and my brothers up well; he was quite strict but always fair, and he h

25、as always been someone I can turn to for advice. I think my father set a good example by working hard and having a positive outlook on life. I remember that he used to leave for work early and come home quite late, but he always made time for me and my brothers.活动类范文Everyone has his or her own favor

26、ite festival. Some like Spring Festival, while others fancy mid-autumn day. If you ask me what my favorite festival is, my answer would be Spring Festival. It is to be noted that Spring Festival is one of Chinas most popular Festival. This festival is on the first day of the Chinese New Year.There a

27、re several reasons as for why I like the Spring Festival. First of all, family members that have not seen each other for some time will get together at this time. people will go through a lot of trouble and expenses to be with their families at this time. Secondly, it is a very joyous time of the ye

28、ar, with best wishes being sent all around. For instance, there are firework displays, dinner parties, and dumplings at midnight. Thus, that is why I like the Chinese New Year Festival.物品类范文Everyone has his or her own favorite gift. Some like clothing, while others fancy toys. If you ask me what my

29、favorite gift is, my answer would be the Apple laptop that I got from my father. When I first saw it, I was taken by its stream-lined and trendy design. I love it so much that I always take it with me wherever I go.It really made my life much more easier. Firstly I could video chat with my friends f

30、rom a long distance. Additionally, I could send my assignments and questions to my teacher or search on internet by using my computer so that I could get a quick guide . I also find it much faster to take down class notes by typing than writing on a notebook. Therefore, I still have to say that it h

31、as brought me a lot of convenience in life. I want to thank my father for all the things he has given me. They all remind me of his love and that I must work hard to live up to his expectations.注意事项不要缩写：Ive=I haveIll=I will正文顶格写，段与段之间空一行灵活，不要死套句型模板什么容易说什么，会什么说什么第二种类型：写信假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮

32、件，告诉他:近期的天气情况；需要注意的事项；你期待与他见面。请以 Like 署名1. 特点：写信的特点是内容写什么已经告诉你了，你只需要翻译出来，重点在于格式。写信、e-mail（电子邮件）一般格式：称呼：Dear XXX：问候：I am happy to hear that XXXX写信的目的、原因：I am writing to tell you that XXXXX正文：根据题目要求，按点完成结尾：I am looking forward to see you when XXXX落款：Your Sincerely/Sincerely Yours/Yours, XXX.2. 问候用语How

33、 are you?I hope you have had a great vacation.I hope this email/letter finds you well.Warm greetings from the distant lands of China.2. 问候用语I am writing this email to The purpose of this email is about 3. 结尾I am looking forward to your reply.I am looking forward to meeting you.4. 回顾邀请信I am looking f

34、orward to your visiting. We will very much appreciate it if you can come here.道歉信Your understanding for my xx would be very much appreciated.建议信结尾：Thereareonlymypersonalsuggestions.Ihopeyouwillfindthemuseful.感谢信结尾：I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation again.祝贺信结尾:Sin

35、cerecongratulationstoyou.5. 一般格式Dear_,（称呼）I hope this email finds you well.(问候)I am writing this email_（表明目的）根据题目内容写正文I am looking forward to your arrival (结尾)Your Sincerely,（落款）这里写名字6. 例子假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他:1. 近期的天气情况；2. 需要注意的事项；3. 你期待与他见面。请以 Like 署名Dear Mike,（称呼）I hope this email f

36、inds you well.(问候)I am writing this email to tell you that I am very glad you are coming to Chongqing in November（表明目的）When you arrive, Ill pick you up at the airport. Its cold in Chongqing so please pack your down jacket. You can stay at my homeWe have a spare room and there is no need for you to book a hotelChongqing is famous for its beautiful river viewIll show you around a few city squares hereOne thing you cannot miss is the local food Hot Pot ,spicy but really niceI think youll like it and have a good time hereI am looking forward to your arrival (结尾)Your Sincerely,（落款）Like