新概念英语第二册Lesson 2 详细教案笔记.docx

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1、第2课 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？1、until （prep.）直到=tilleg. I will wait here until 5.我在这里等到5点钟。（正确）I will stay here until tomorrow.我将在这儿呆到明天。（正确）You can open it until Christmas.（错误）直到圣诞节你才能打开它。改： You can not open it until Christmas. （正确）直到圣诞节你才能打开它。词组：notuntil直至才一wait一延续性动词open一非延续性动词/瞬间动词（如go, come, ar

2、rive, leave*）英语中，瞬间动词不能与段时间连用eg. I lived here until 2000. 我住在这里直到2000年。（正确）I left here until 2001. 我直到2001年才离开这儿。（错误）I did not leave until 2001.（正确）我直到2001年才离开这儿。until （conj.）+ 句子（弓I导时间状语从句）eg. I was asleep until my mother came back.我一直睡到妈妈回来。（正确）looklookedlookedthinkthoughtthoughtrainrainedrainedar

3、rivearrivedarrivedcomecamecomehave/hashadhadsaysaidsaidaskaskedaskedrepeatrepeatedrepeatedI went to bed until my mother came back. （错误）I did not go to bed until my mother came back.（正确） 直到我妈妈回来，我才上床睡觉。2、outside （adv.） （prep.） 外面（作状语）副词作状语3个位置：句首，句中，句末eg. He is waiting for me outside.=Outside, he is

4、waiting for me.=He is outside waiting for me.他正在外面等我。eg.外面很热。Outside is very hot.（错误）（副词不能作主语）It is very hot outside.（正确）=Outside, it is very hot.（正确）反义词：inside在里面3、 ring（Dn.环形物，圈，戒指Eg.nosering鼻环earring耳环the ringsof the tree年轮=the tree ringkey ring钥匙圈ring road环路ring finger无名指(2) v.鸣(铃，电话等)响(刺耳的嗡嗡声，略

5、带贬义)eg. The phone is ringing.电话正在响。The door bell is ringing. 门铃正在响。The music was loud. It made my ears ring.音乐太响了，使我耳朵嗡嗡作响。My keyrings are jingling/ringing.我的钥匙圈在叮当作响。(3) v.打电话 (rang rung)eg. ring + sb.I will ring you tomorrow.I rang you yesterday.(4) n.电话eg. give sb. a ringRemember to givemea ring

6、(= Remember toring(v.)me.4、aunt (n.)姑，姨近音词：ant蚂蚁同类词：uncle叔，舅,近音词：ankle脚踝给某人打电话我明天将给你打电话。我昨天给你打了电话。给某人打电话n.).记得给我打电话。，婶，舅妈,伯eg. My uncle is hurt.我舅舅受伤了。My ankle ishurt.我的脚踝受伤了。5、repeat(v.)重复词根：-re重复，重新，再一次eg. redo重做rewrite重写reread重读rebuild重建review复习，重看eg. Can yourepeat your question?你能重复你的问题吗？Sorry,

7、could you repeat that?对不起，你能再重复一遍吗?Pardon?Does history repeat itself?历史会重演吗?Title:Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐?break(v.)打破fast(adj.)快速的(n.)禁食，斋戒brunch(n.)早午餐那是个星期天（正确的）昨天是星期天。（错误的）（正确的）现在是2点钟。（错误的）天又下雨了。外面天暗了。（正确的）（错误的）1. It was Sunday.表时间eg. It was Sunday yesterday.Yesterday was Sunday.It is two o clo

8、ck now.Now is two o clock.表天气eg. It is raining again.It is dark outside.Outside is dark.G)表距离eg. It is ten miles from cinema to school.从电影院到学校有10英里。(4)表不明身份的人或物eg. It is a lovely baby.它是个可爱的婴儿。Who s it outside the door? 门外是谁?(三册 L:13 It s only me!)是我！2、I never get up early on Sundays. 星期天我从不早起。eg. I

9、 never/sometimes/of ten/usually/always/seldom eat breakfast at home.我从不/有时候/经常/通常/总是/很少在家吃早饭。I don t eat breakfast at home.=I never eat breakfast at home, （never 语气上更为强烈）on Sunday在星期天on Sundays每逢星期天3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.我有时要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。在表达卧床时bed前面不加定冠词inbed与 onthe bedinbed睡觉，卧床ont

10、hebed 在床上（刷手机，看书，听戏）4、 Last Sunday I got up very late.上个星期天，我起得很晚。 this Sunday本周日next Sunday下周日last year/month/week去年/上月/上周this year/month/week今年/本月/本周next year/month/week明年/下月/下周 get up起床wake up醒来 late （adj. /adv.）迟，晚5、I looked out of the window. 我望望窗外。 look （vi.不及物动词）lookout of朝外看lookout当心，小心looki

11、nto朝里看6、It was dark outside. 外面一片昏暗。eg. It was dark, moonless night.这是一个黑暗的，没有月亮的夜晚。His dark expression showed his mood.他的灰暗的表情表达了他的心情。7、 What a day! I thought. It s raining again.“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。” What a terrible/bad day!感叹句：What + a/an + adj. + n. +（主语 + 谓语）！eg. What a lovely girl （She is） !多可爱的一个女

12、孩啊!=She is a lovely girl. = The girl is lovely.如果省略形容词，则是表达不满或批评。eg. What a table!这张桌子！（意指对桌子不满）8、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.正在那时，电话铃响了。是我姑妈露西打来的。 just then正在那时（一般过去时态的标志）9、T ve just arrived by train, she said. I m coming to see you.“我刚下火车,”她说，“我这就来看你。” Vve = I have 现在完成时态：ha

13、ve/has +动词的过去分词（其中just表示“刚刚”，是现在完成时态的标志词）eg. by train/ship/bus/subway/underground/bike/plane乘火车/轮船/公交/地铁/地铁/自行车/飞机on foot 步行 止匕句 I m coming to see you.结构上虽然是现在进行时态一一be动词+动词ing,但表达的却是 将来的意思，即“我马上将要来看你了。”（特殊用法）10、But I m still having breakfast, I said.“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。 still （adv.）仍然，还 现在进行时态：be动词+动词ing表示

14、此刻、目前、现在，正在做的事情。11、 What are you doing? she asked.“你在干什么？ 她问道。12、T m having breakfast, I repeated.“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。 have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭（三餐前不加定冠词the,也无需加不定冠词a）have a meal吃一顿饭（meal前面需加不定冠词a）13、Dear me, She said. Do you always get up so late?It s one o clock!“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了。”感叹句：Dear me!天哪！ （dear：亲爱的）=My god!天哪！本课动词如下：过去分词beengotstayed原形过去式a m/is/a rewas/weregetgotstaystayed