人教版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点汇总总结.docx

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1、人教版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. look through快速查看；浏览2. work out成功地发展；解决3. get on with和睦相处；关系良好4. have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事5. get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架6. have too many after-school classes 上太多的课外补习 班7. call sb. up给某人打电话8. on the phone在电话中9. so that 以便10. give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人

2、11. forget about sth. 忘i己某事12. hang over笼罩在上方13. be nice to sb.对某人友好14. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事15. offer to do sth.主动做某事16. communicate with sb.与某人交流17. agree/disagree with sb./sth.同意/不同意某人或某事物18. explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事19. common problems 普遍问题20. spend time alone独自消磨时光21. free time activities 业余活

3、动22. cut out删除；删去23. all kinds of各种各样的24. in one s opinion 依看25. give one s opinion about sth.就某事给出某人的观点26. be important for/to sb.对某人来说重要27. know about 了 解28. send sb. to送某人去29. too much pressure 太多的压力30. think for oneself为某人自己着想31. keep on doing sth. 一直做某事32. worry about 担心33. differences and simi

4、larities不同点和相似点34. compete with sb.与某人竞争35. cause a lot of stress for sb.给某人造成很多压力02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. You look tired. What s the matter?你看起来累，怎么啦？2. I studied until midnight last night so I didn t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习直到半夜，所以我没有足够的睡眠。3. What should he do?他应该怎么做？4. He should talk to his friend

5、 so that he can say he s sorry.他应该和他的朋友交谈，以便他可以表达歉意。5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他的房子。6. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想令他感到惊讶。其他句子1. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。2. I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我发现我的妹妹正

6、在查看我的东西。3. People shouldnt push their kids so hard.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。4. They have a quick dinner, and then its time for homework.他们很快地吃完晚饭，然后就到了做家庭作业的时间了。5. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.虽然想让孩子成功是正常的，但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。03、语法和知识点总结1. Why don t

7、you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？Why don t you do sth. ?=Why not do sth. ?常用来提出自己的建议，意为“你为什么不做某事？其肯定答语为Good idea!/0K. /Sounds good!”等；其否定答 语为 “Sorry, but”。常用表提建议的句型：How/What about+doing sth?怎么样？What/How about watching English movies?看英文电影怎么样？We/You had better (not) do sth.我们/你们最好(不要)做某事。We d better spe

8、ak English as much as possible.我们最好 尽可能地多说英语。2. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”。主要用法：allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”；allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。3. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.他反而想看什么就一

9、直看到深夜。instead/instead of 辨析instead作副词，意为“代替；反而”。通常位于句首或句 末。If you are busy, you may come another day instead. 要是 你忙的话，就改日再来吧。instead of作介词短语，意为“代替；反而”，位于句中，其后可以接名词、代词、介词短语或动词-ing形式。例如：If you have no time, I 11 go instead of you. 如果你没有时间，我愿意替你去。4. You are afraid of speaking in front of people.你害怕在人前说

10、话。be afraid of sb. /sth.害怕某人某物be afraid to do sth.强调不敢去做某事。be afraid of doing sth.强调担心会发生某事或某情况，但 实际上未必会发生。5. And they are always comparing them with other children.而且他们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子进行比较。comparewith意为把和进行比较”，常用于同类 事物相比较。compareto意为把比作”，常用于不同类别事物 比较。Teachers are often compared to gardeners.老师们总是被比作园丁。