人教版七年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总总结.docx

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1、人教版七年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1 .起床 get up2 .去上学 go to school3 .穿衣服 get dressed4 .刷牙 brush teeth5 .吃早餐 eat breakfast6 .洗澡 take a shower7 .做家庭作业 do (one s) homework8 .散步 take a walk9 .打扫某人的房间clean one, s room10 .广播站 radio station11 .迟到 be late for12 .在那以后after that13 .从至U.from. . . to.14 .在周末 on weeken

2、ds/on the weekend15 .早上六点半half past six in the morning16 .下午三点十五分a quarter past three in theafternoon17 .晚上六点四十五分a quarter to seven in theevening18 .许多；大量 lots of/a lot of19 .要么要么either. . . or.20 .对.有好处be good for21 .尝起来味道好taste good22 .过健康的生活have/live a healthy life02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1 .你通常几点起

3、床？What time do you usually getup?2 .我通常六点三十起床。I usually get up at six thirty.3 .他们几点穿衣服？What time do they get dressed?4 .他们总是在七点二十穿衣服。They always get dressed at seven twenty.5 .里克几点吃早饭？What time does Rick eat breakfast?6 .他七点钟吃早餐。He eats breakfast at seven o clock.7 .斯科特什么时候上班？When does Scott go to

4、work?8 .他总是H点上班。He always goes to work at eleven o clock.9 他从不迟到。He is never late.10 .你的朋友们什么时候锻炼？When do your friends exercise?IL他们通常周末锻炼。They usually exercise on weekends.其他句子1 .晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.2 .午餐她吃很多蔬菜和水果。She eats lots of fruit and vege

5、tables for lunch.3 .放学后，我有时候打半小时篮球。After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.4 .她知道它对她没好处，但它尝起来味道好。She knows it is not good for her, but it tastes good.5 .我过着健康的生活。I live a healthy life.03、语法和知识点总结1 .时间表达法1）整点数字（o clock） 6： OOsix （o clock）2）非整点顺读法先读几点再读几分3： 45 threeforty-five逆读法当分钟数

6、不超过半小时，用“分钟+past+小时”表示4： 20 twentypastfour当分钟数超过半小时,用“（60-分钟）+to （小时+1）”6： 40 twentytoseven15分钟可以用a quarter表示30分钟可以用half an hour表示4:15 a quarter past four6:30 half past six2 .询问时间用what time或者when.What time用来询问做某事的具体时刻；when既可以问具体时 刻也可以是时间段。如：-What time/When do you usually get up?- I usually get up at

7、 6 o clock.- When is your birthday?- On January 7th.3 .频度副词1）常见频度副词按频率从大到小排列如下：always一直，usually 通常，often 经常，sometimes 有时，never 从不2)频度副词一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态 动词之后。He always goes to work at eleven o clock.He is never late.4 .eitheror1)“或者或者，要么.要么.I either take a walk or swim after dinner.晚饭后我要么散步要么游泳

8、。2)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和最近的主语一致(就近原 贝ij)。 Either you or he is right.Either he or you are right.3) either和too都表示“也”；都放在句末，但either用于 否定句，too用于肯定句。I love you, too.I don t like apples, either.5. lotsof与many, much的用法区别1) lotsof可以修饰可数名 词也可以修饰不可数名词。He doesn t have lots of(=many) books.We have lots of (=much)work to do.2) many修饰可数名词复数。There are many apples in the basket.篮子里有许多苹果。3) much修饰不可数名词。We don，t have much milk.我们没有很多牛奶了。