小学时态练习题.docx

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1、-、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如: bus-busesr box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加-es 如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4 .以午或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es ，如:knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, mouse-micechild-childr

2、enfoot-feet, .tooth-teethrfish-fish,she叩-sheep, deer-deer,people-people, Chinese-ChineserJapanese-Japanese”写出下列各词的复数I him thisherwatch photo peachboxgoing to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next w

3、eek.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What she(do)this weekend? She(watch) TV and(catch) insects.16. What(dO) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on af

4、arm.What(do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David(give) a puppet show nextMonday.20. I(plan) for my study now悠然 2009922 12:52:37五、一般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常 和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反 复发生的动作感谢。2. Be动

5、词在一般过去时中的变化: (1)am和is在一般过去时中变为waso (was not=wasnJt)are在一般过去时中变为wereo (were not=weren,t) 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或 were调到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didnt + 动词原形，如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:疑问词+d

6、id+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1 .一般在动词末尾加ed, $: pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .结尾是e加d,如:tastetasted3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed, JU: stop-stopped4 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加ed,如: study-studied5 .不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-

7、did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isamflyplantaredrink play go makedoes

8、 dance worry asktaste eat draw putthrow kick pass do 悠然 2009-9-22 12:53:36Be动词的过去时练习(2)Name No.Date 一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. Ian English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other lastmonth.4Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old thisyear.6. Look, there lots of g

9、rapes here.7. There a sign on the chair onMonday.S.Today the second of June. Yesterdaythe first of June. ItChildrens Day. All the students veryexcited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 肯、否定回答: 三、汉译英1 .我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。2 .他们的外套上个星期放在卧室里了。3. 一会以前花里有两只小鸟。现在进行时的定义：

10、现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。可 以表示有计划的未来。也是一般现在时表示将来。现在进行时的基本用法：A.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例：We are waiting for you.B.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未 必正在进行。例：Mr. Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）w

11、ere flying to Paris tomorrow.（票已经拿到了）D.有些动词（状态动词不用于进行时态）1 .表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forgetjmagine,know,remember,realize,suppose,understand2 .表示“看起来“看上去appear,resemble,seem3表示喜爱或不喜爱 4表示构成或来源的动词be come from.contain,include5表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste6 表示拥有的动词 belong to.need.own .possess.want wi

12、shNo. 1现在进行时的构成现在进行时由be+ving”构成。be应为助动词，初学者最 容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。No. 2现在进行时的应用在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况:(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这 时要用现在进行时。如：Listen ! She is singing an English song听，她正在唱 英语歌。(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时 有t

13、his week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。 如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在 做飞机模型。(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也 常用现在进行时。如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。No. 3现在进行时的变化肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:B

14、e(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况答。E.表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 等。例:The leaves are turning red.Its getting warmer and warmer.F.与always, constantly, forever等词连用，表示反复 发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例：You are always c

15、hanging your mind.一.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:对“is playing basketbal 1”提问：对“ The boy”提问:2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答：否定回答:对“are singing ”提问：对“ in the cl ass room”提问：3. .仿照例句造句：Model:read a book-What are you doing?一Im reading a book.1） .read a

16、new book2） .clean the blackboard4.she,the window,open,now.（用现在进行时连词成句.）5 .The birds are singing in the tree. （就划线部分提问）6 . is,who, the window,cleaning?（连词成句）7 .The chiIdren are playing games near the house. （就划 线部分提问）8 .She is closing the door now. （改成否定句）9 .You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)10

17、.they,the tree,sing,now,under. (用现在进行时连词成 句.)11 .The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成 一般疑问句)12 .单项选择()1 我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Ifm lookaftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.()2.friend1 s making a kite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)Hi

18、s,his()3. Is the woman yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on (C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!The twins their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping(D)are lookingday bookdressmansheepstrawberry woman child foottooth二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍No. 1一般现在时的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天

19、 空是蓝色的。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day .我每天六点起床。3 .表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sim地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1 . be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一男孩。2 .行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加M-sM如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化()5._ tree.

20、(A)Who (D)Wherearethe bi rds doing? They are singing in a(B)What(C)How()6.Is she (A)eat (D)eatssomething?(B)eating(C)eatting()7.你在干什么？(A)What is you doing?(C)What are you doing?(B)What are you do?(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening(B)for(C)at(A)/(D) to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(C)If

21、m listen to him.(B)Im listening to him.(D)Ifm listening him.()10.They are (A)makeing (D)putting on ()11.Listen! (A)is singing (D)is singtheirclothes.(B)putting(C)put awayShe in the(B)singclassroom.(C)to sing()12.Today Jimhis white shirt and browntrousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearin

22、g()13.are you eating?! m eating meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They TV in the evening.They do theirhomework.(A)are watching (B)can* t watching(C)dont watch (D)dont watching()15.The chi Idren footbal 1.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the(D)play a()16.They are flying kit

23、es.(A)他们喜欢放风筝,(B)他们在放风筝吗？(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.()17.Here are many books. Please them.(A)look(B)wri te(C)count(D)taking()18.Look,They are swimming in the river. Iwant you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping(D)helpHI.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1. Whatyou(do)?1.1 (sing) an English song.3 . What he(mend) ?4 .He(mend)

24、a car.5 .you(fly) a kite?Yes,6 .she(sit) in the boat?7 .you(ask) questions?8 .We(play) games now.1.2.She oftenHe (read)(have) a rest at noon at home, in the classroom now.3.ChiIdren often(play) in the park onSundays.4.Look,they(play)in the playground.MaryI(go)to theTheyWe alwaysTom(watch) TV last (p

25、lant) some (have)cinema every Saturday, night.trees last year.lunch at school.(1 ike) Chinese food.10. Listen,Nancy(laugh) in the dining-room.IL They(stay) in London for 3 days lastyear.12.(do)you(have) a goodrest lastnight.13. He (have) a fever yesterday, (feel)better.but now he14.15.Mr. BrownMiss

26、Li(teach) us Englishlast term.16.(be)(teach) us English now. a student in 1976.17.He18.19.My motherThey(clean) our classroom yesterday.(be) a worker.(do) their homework in the classroomnow.20. Milan(play) the piano every evening.一、用动词的正确形式填空1. I(do) my homework every evening.2. We(fly) kites in the

27、park on Sundays.3. My mother(clean) our room on Sundays.4 Tom (play) the piano every Saturday. Now he (play).5. She(like) swimming. She (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mother (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma(wash) today.7. Look at the man! He (read) a magazine.8 Look! The plane(fly) o

28、ver the building.9. Listen! My aunt(sing) in the roomShe is a singer. She(like) singing. She(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always (swim) in the river. T hey (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Lo ok! They(swim).11. What you usually (do) in the evenin g?I(play) computer gam

29、es.12. What you(do) now?I(make) a paper plane.13. What he(do)?He(dance).14. What she(do) yesterday?She (visit) her grandparents.15. your mother (read) newspaper in the morning?Yes, She.16. you(like) fishing?No, I I like (swim),but my brother (like).17. How your father(go) to work everyday?He (go) by

30、 bike. But its cold today. He _ (take) the No.21 bus” and he (go) to wo rk by taxi yesterday.18 Look! He(clean).20. you (collect) stamps? Yes. I your brother (collect), too? No, h e 二、选择题1 .he to the park at 6:30 in the morning?No,he.A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C Does; go; does2 . What c

31、olour you this bookcase? Iit pinkeA. are; going to paint; am going to paintB. do; paint; paintC. did; paint; painted3 Tim always a picture at home. He a carnowA. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; dr aw4. She usually her friends. They often te a.A see; drink B sees; drinks C. sees; drink5. He

32、 usually the dishes at night, but tonight he clothes.A. wash; wash Bwashes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes6. Mr Green usually his newspaper in the eveni ng, but he and his wife television yesterday ev eningeA.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.r eads; watched7. Where are the man and

33、 the woman? They near t he tree.A sitBe satC. are sittingS. your penpal diving? No, he .He _ writing stories.A. Does; like; doesnt; likesBe Does; likes; doesn5t; likeC. Do; like; don5t; likes9 .you fishing yesterday? No, weA. Does; go; doesnt B. Did; go; didnt C. Do; go; dont10 . Open the window, Pl

34、ease. Look! He it.A. opens B. is openning C. is opening 11. I usually some milk every day. But I coffee yesterday.A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. dran k; am drinking12. Mr. Green often his newspapers at night. Bu t he an interesting book tonight.A reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; i s g

35、oing to read13. The old man playing sports in the park. He morning exercise now.A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. lik e; doing14. What you usually in the evening? I computer games.What you last night? I a book.A do; do; playB. did; do; played C. does;do; playsdid; do; readdo; do; readdo; do;am re

36、ading15. Where the boy ? He across the river now.A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swim mingD. is; swimming; is swimming16. you to music now? Yes, we A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I it on.A am putting B. am going to put C. put 18.

37、 you coffee? Yes, I .A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; 1 ike; am 19. Look! Two cats across the wall.A. runBe runsC. are running 20. She tea, but he A. likes; doesnt B; like; dont C. like; d oesntI用适当形式填空.1. Heback a month ago. (come)2. My mother often tells me in bed (notread)3. I must take

38、it back the day after tomorrow. You can only it for 24 hours, (keep)4. Why have you kept me here for so long atime? (wait)5. Please come to our meeting if you freetomorrow, (be)6. She to the Great Wall several times,(go)7. In his letter, he said that he us verymuch, (miss)8. The film for nearly fift

39、een minuteswhen I got to the cinema, (be)9. He said he became in physics, (interest)10. This film is worth. (see)11. He went to school instead of home, (go)12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to a job. ( find)13. Its cold outside, so youd better your coat, (put on)X. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be

40、 + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。in ：Where is my bike?2 .行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ don*t( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often pla

41、y football?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?milk-milks动词+s的变化规则1 .一般情况下，直接加in: cook-cooks,2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口$0 : guess-guesses,14. He is hungry. Please give him

42、 something (eat)15. Please dont waste time TV everyevening. You should word hard at English, (watch)16. We found the window (break)17. You have dropped your pencil. .(拾起它)18. Mother often tells me too late, (notcome home)19. You had better by bus, or you will belate, (go)20. I will Li Ming the good

43、news as soonas I see him.( tell)21. Great changes in our country since1978. (take place)22. I my daughter since last month, (hearfrom)23. It me two days to write the article,(took)24. Dont touch that child, (sleep)25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels deepersintosthe mud. (sink)26. Wh

44、en I got home, I found that my room breaksintosand a lot of things (steal)27. If I had arrived there earlier, I him.(meet)28. I didnt remember her the book before,(give)29. He called at every door,people the exciting news, (tell)30. Yesterday Mary couldnt finish her homework, so she has to go on it

45、this afternoon, (do)31. We football when it began to rain. Wehad to stop and go home, (play)32. Xiao Lin from here for about two hours, (be away)33. swheres? Can you find your birth place on the map? Sorry, I cant, (be born)34. Last night we back home until theteacher left schooL (not go)35. Comrade Li Dazhao in prison in 1927.(put)36. Where is professor Lee?He to the library. Hell come back soon,(go)37. We could not help after we heard thestory, (laugh)38. Would you please me an English-Chinesed