人教版九年级全册英语Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark暑假预习讲义（含练习题及答案）.docx

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1、人教版九年级全册英语Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark暑假预习讲义基础知识一、单词1. humorous adj.幽默的humor n.幽默a sense of humor 幽默感2. silent adj.沉默的silence n.沉默keep silent保持沉默in silence沉默地important-importance 重要different-difference 不同 independent-independence 独立 confident-confidence 自信3. helpful adj.有用的help sb(to) do帮助某

2、人做某事help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 use-useful 有用success-successful 成功colour-colourful 颜色 meaning-meaningful 意义 care-careful 认真beauty-beautiful 美丽harm-harmful 有害pain-painful 疼痛4. scoren.v.得分，进球get good scores=get good grades取得好成绩5. background n.背景background music 背景音乐6. interview v.n.面试,采访interviewern.面试官，

3、采访者interviewee n.被面试者，被采访者7. Asian adj.n.亚洲的，亚洲人Asia n.亚洲an Asian 一个亚洲人two Asians两个亚洲人8. shyness n.害羞shy adj.害羞的overcome shyness 克月艮害羞sick-sickness 生病ill-illness 生病happy-happiness 快乐busy-business 商业kind-kindness 和蔼fair-fairness 公平9. dare v.敢于，胆敢dare to do敢于做某事10. crowdn.人群crowdedadj.拥挤的uncrowded adj

4、 .人少 的11. ton n.吨6.It is impolite to read other peoples （私人的）letters.7.Too little sleep is sure to（影响）health.8.1 have to be（缺席）from my school today because Im ill.9 .Let me make an（介绍）.10 .He kept（沉默的）over the matter in order not to lose his job. Thats not right.六、适当形式填空1 .Next, Fil give an to you.

5、（introduce）2 .Tara got up late this morning and failed the early bus. （catch）3 .Usually,can make a difference to health, （unhappy）4 . Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻）,is the of China. （proud）5 .Every year, driving after drinking a lot of traffic accidents, （cause）6 .about too much is

6、bad for your health, （worry）7 .Mr. Zhang went to some countries on business last week. （Africa）8 .The little boy doesnt dare out the truth, for he isnt brave enough, （speak）9 .Li Ping used to be shy and seldom talked to others, but now she is used to to talk in public, （offer）10 .You havent changed

7、at all一you still look the same. （exact）七、句型转换1.1 dont know what you can do with the problem.（改为同 义句）I don* t know you can the problem.2 .Xiao Huars parents are always proud of his work.（改为同义句）Xiao Huas parents always in his work.3 .He left and kept the door open.（变为同义句）He left the door.4.It seemed t

8、hat he knew the secret.（变为同义句）He the secret.5. He didnt like eating vegetables in the past.（变为同义句）He used to vegetables.答案l.DDBBABBDDA1.8、 A、C、C、D、B、A、D、C、B3. D、A、B、A、C A、D、B、A、C4. really to sing isnt tons worry careful Hanging those success fought5. pride humorous address dares seldom private influ

9、ence absent introduction silent6. introductionto catchunhappinesspridecausesWorryingAfricanto speakofferingexactly7. how； deal withtake pridewith, openseemed to know dislike eatingtons of+可数或不可数 许多12. privateadj.私人的，私密的in private私下地13. guard n.v.警卫； 守卫 guard dog看门狗14. requiren.要求，需要require(sb)to do要

10、求做某事15. European adj.n.欧洲的，欧洲人 Europen.欧洲a European 一个欧洲人16. African adj.n.非洲的,非洲人Africa n.非洲an Africa 一个非洲人17. British adj.英国的18. speech n.讲话，发言(C) give/make a speech 做发言19. ant n.蚂蚁(C)an ant 一只蚂蚁20. insect n.昆虫(C)21. seldomadv.很少，不常hardly adv.几乎不neveradv.从不22. influence v.n.影响have an influence on

11、sb 对.有影响23. absent adj.缺席，不在be absent from缺席,不参加24. fail v.不及格，未能做成failure n.失败fail to do未能做成某事take/pass/fail the exam参加/通过/失利考试25. examination=exam n.考试testn.测试examine v.检查26. exactly adv.准确地，确切地exactadj.精确的，准确的27. general adj.普遍的，总的n.将军In general,总地来说Generally speaking,总地来说28. introductionn.介绍intr

12、oduce v.介绍make a self-introduction 做自我介绍introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B二、重点短语1. from time to time 有时，时常2. deal with应对，处理3. in public 公开地4. in person 亲自5. take pride in 为自豪6. be proud of为自豪7. be afraid of sth 害怕某物8. turn red 变红9. talk to/with sb和某人交谈10. take up开始做;占据(时间、空间)11. in front of 在前面(外部)in the fr

13、ont of在.前面(内部)12. be able to do能够做某事13. all the time 总是，一直14. too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多 much too+形副太15. worry about=be worried about 担心、16. be prepared to do 准备做某事17. give up 放弃18. hang out 闲逛19. at least 至少20. be nervous about对.紧张三、重点句型及语法1. used to do 用法肯定句： He used to walk to school. 否定句：

14、He didnt use to walk to school. 疑问句:Did he use to walk to school? 肯定回答：Yes,he did.否定回答：No,he didnt.2. used to do 与 there be 句型 There used to be “过去有” Eg:There used to be a hospital here.3. use全部用法use sth to do用某物做某事sth be used to do某物被用来做某事sth be used for doing某物被用来做某事 used to do过去常常做某事21. 8-year-ol

15、d 八岁的22. have trouble(in)doinghave problems(in)doinghave difficulty(in)doing 做某事有困难23. look for 寻找24. take care of=look after 照顾25. make a desicion 做个决定decide to do决定做某事26. advise sb to do建议某人做某事27. make friends(with)交朋友28. in the past/last few years 在过去的几年(现在完成时标志词)be/get used to doing习惯于做某事4. a nu

16、mber of 与 the number of 辨析a number of 许多”（动词用复数）the number of 的数量”（动词用单数）Eg:The number of students is 50.A number of students are planting trees.5. lonely 与 alone 辨析lonely adj.孤独的（有感情色彩）aloneadj.adv.独自（无感情色彩）Eg:He lives alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.他独自居住但并不觉得孤独。6. so与such辨析so+adj/adv+that 从句（so相当

17、于感叹句里的how）such+（a/an）+adj+n+that 从句（such相当于感叹句里的what）This party is such a great idea.He studied so hard that he got good grades.He is such a good boy that we all like him.（特殊记忆 so many/much/few/little+n+that从句；so+adj.+a/an+名词单数+that从句）7. since 句型现在完成时+since+一般过去时It is+时间段+since+一般过去时It has been+时间段+

18、since+一般过去时时间段has passed+since+一般过去时8. Its+adj+（for sb）+to do.做某事Eg:Its important for parents to be there.Its interesting to see how people have changed.9. 感官动词see/find/watch/notice/hear sb doing看到、听到某人正在做某事see/find/watch/notice/hear sb do看到、听到某人做过某事（经常性或全过程）Eg:I saw her dancing when I passed by.I o

19、ften hear her sing in the room.10.不再no more=no longernot.any longer=not.anymoreEg:He is no more a child.=He is no longer a child.=He isnt a child anymore.=He isnt a child any longer.他不再是个孩子了。基础过关一、单选题1. I couldcontrol my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. reallyB. nearly

20、C. slowlyD. hardly2. The hotel is very old. It is one of buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest3. I used to newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now Im used to a walk.A. read; takeB. read; takingC. reading; takingD. reading; take4. They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them

21、.A. such; that B. so; thatC. neither; nor D. both; and5. I think he*s just going to this problem another day.A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree withD. come up with第5页共11页6. The number of the students in our school about 3, 000 and a number of them from thecountryside.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; is

22、D. are; are7. 一work in Microsoft?一No, I didn t.A. Did you used toB. Did you use toC. Do you used toD. Do you use to8. 一Is Jack in the playground?一Maybe. I saw him football when I went past.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing9. Lily won the first prize in yesterday s dancing competition.一Really? The

23、n her mother must be her.A. mad atB. worried aboutC. interested inD. proud of10. You neednt do all the housework. You can let your family help you.A. in personB. for yourselfC. at leastD. for example二、完形填空Dear Joe,I write you a letter to tell you about what the world used to be like when I was young

24、. Life to be very different then. We didnt have when we wanted to talk to our friends. We didnt have computers to send e-mails, (3) , so we had to write letters.When we (4) from town to town, we used to walk or ride horses or take a cart(马车).Later we had buses very few people had cars. Air travel wa

25、s a and we used to dream of being on an airplane but now everyone does. Its so .Food is another big (8) . There werent any supermarkets so we used to our own food. We would exchange things (10) people from other towns to get the things we didnt have. We didnt have a refrigerator(冰箱),so we kept thing

26、s cool in a special room downstairs.Life used to be different, but we were happy.Grandpa1.A. useB. usedC. usesD. using2.A. telephonesB. televisionsC. CDsD. letters3.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither4.A. walkedB. ranC. traveledD. flew5.A. andB. orC. soD. but6.A. tryB. dreamC. way7.A. commonB. unusualC

27、. strange8.A. problemB. decisionC. mistake9.A. eatB. buyC. grow10.A. toB. withC. fromD. prideD. comfortableD. differenceD.cookD. for三、阅读理解Confidence（自信）is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude（态度）.Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier. They may have mo

28、re chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak louder. When you are not confident, it s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearl

29、y. Your voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homew

30、ork? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise（表扬）for the good things you ve done.Get rid of（7肖除）fear. Fear goes along with failure. But it s easy to overcomeit if you understand that failure is part of life. Don t hide in your head just because you said something stupid on

31、ce. Try to start again and believe you can do it better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing us much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you more excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.1. What do the studies show according to the passage?A. Tell a joke that makes everybody

32、laugh.B. Try to speak in a low voice so that people can hear you clearly.C. Less exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed.D. People who arc more confident arc much happier.2. If you have done everything on your list, how can you encourage yourself?A. Give yourself praise.B. Get rid of fear.C

33、. Pick up a hobby.D. Play sports.3. The underlined word “ overcome probably means ” .A.过来B.克服C.结束D.感到4. Picking up a hobby can make you, happy and confident.A. excellent B. braveC. hopefulD. quiet5. This passage tells us.A. fear goes along with failureB. a strong body helps you be full of confidence

34、C. how we can be more confidentD. if you like singing, sing as much as you canBThere was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He used to be at the top in every competition.But the boy changed after le

35、aving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt that no one loved him.His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So

36、 his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, nDo you know, son, why I am here today?tThe boy answered back, nT

37、o check my grades?No, no, his dad replied, nI am here to tell you that you are the most important person to me. I don*t care about grades. I care about your happiness. You are my life. These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad for a long time.Now the boy had everything h

38、e wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. Today this young man is at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!6. What was the Indian boy like at first?A. Bright.B. Lazy.C. Brave.D. Kind.7. The boy changed after he went to the boarding school because.A.

39、his grades were not as good as beforeB. his classmates didnt like himC. his father never went to see himD. he felt no one cared about him8. The father went to the boarding school to.A. know if he was still the best studentB. find out what was wrong with his sonC. ask some questions about his classma

40、tesD. talk with the boys teacher about his grades9. The underlined word “casual” in Paragraph 4 means.A. commonB. strangeC. specialD. difficult10. The main purpose of writing the passage is to tell us.A. to send a small boy to a boarding schoolB. to care too much about a students gradesC. to pay att

41、ention to the power(力量)of loveD. to say thanks to our fathers if possible四、阅读填空From Shy Girl to Pop StarFor this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be (real) shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got bet

42、ter, she dared (2) (sing) in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she (be) shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people. nI

43、 didnt use to be popular, but now I get (ton) of attention everywhere I go.n However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. nI always have to (worry) about how I appear to others, and I have to be very (carefully) about what I say or do. And I dont have much private time anymore. (7) (hang) ou

44、t with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”What does Candy have to say to all (that) young people who want to become famous? Well,“ she begins slowly, nyou have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to

45、(9) (succeed) is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I (10) (fight) on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.” 五、根据汉语提示写单词1.1 think that getting a job would give him his(骄傲)back.2 .The film has some mildly(幽默的)moments.3 .We shall drop by your home, but we dont know your (地址).4 .The river is too deep. Nobody (敢于)to swim in it.5 .We(彳艮少地)hang out at weekends recently.