人教版九年级全册英语Unit5 What are the shirts made of暑假预习讲义（含练习题及答案）.docx

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1、人教版九年级全册英语Unit5 What are the shirts made of暑假预习讲义基础知识一、单词躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)1. chopsticksn.筷子半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光2. coin n.硬币(C)Every coin has two sides.凡事都有两面性3. fork n.叉子(C)knife and fork 刀叉4. blousen.(女式)衬衫5. silvern.adj.银；银色的goldn.adj.金；金色的6. glassn.玻璃；玻璃杯glasses n.眼镜7. cottonn.棉花(U)8. ste

2、eln.钢铁(U)9. fair n.展览会adj.公平的fairy tale 童话故事10. environmental adj.有关环境的environment n.环境environmental protection 环保11. grass n.草，草地12. leaf n.叶子leaves n.叶子(复数)单数变复数f/fe-ves ：妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)小偷(thief)吓的发了慌13. producev.生产，制造productn.产品(C)14. widelyadv.广泛地，普遍地wide adj.宽的be widely known for 因.被

3、广泛熟知15. process n.过程v.加工，处理 learning process 学 习过程16. pack v.包装 packagen.包裹17. Francen.法国Frenchn.法语Frenchman-Frenchmen 法国人18. 1ocal adj.当地的，本地的local government 当地政府17. brandn.商标，品牌18. avoid v.避免 avoid doing避免做某事19. handbag n.手提包20. mobile adj.可移动的 mobile phone移动 电话21. everyday=daily adj.日常 的 every d

4、ay 每天22. bossn.老板23. Germany n.德国German德国人(s),德语，德国的24. surface n.表面25. material n.材料(C)26. traffic n.交通traffic accident 交通事故traffic lights 交通灯traffic rules交通规则27. postman n.由B递员(postmen) post office 山口局28. cap n.帽子(C)cupn.杯子(C)29. gloven.手套习惯用复数的名词有：chopsticks 筷子 scissors 剪刀 shorts短裤gloves手套 jeans牛

5、仔裤 30. internationalinternation31. historicalhistory32. competitor compete competitionnoodles 面条 trousers 长裤glasses 眼镜shoes鞋子socks袜子adj.国际的 n.国际adj.有关历史的n.历史n.参赛者，竞争者(C) v.竞争n.竞争，比赛compete with sb 和竞争33. it它，its它的，itself它自己34. formn.形式，表格fill in the form 填写表格35. celerationn.庆祝(C)celebratev.庆祝36. bal

6、loonn.气球(C)37. livelyadj.活泼的，生动的livev.居住n.现场直播lovely adj.可爱的38. heat n.高温v.加热heat up sth 加热39. polishv.磨光，修改，润色40. complete v.完成adj.完全的，完整的 completely adv.完全地，彻底地 complete doing完成做某事二、重点短语1. be known for以闻名=be famous for2. paper cuttting 剪名氏3. bemadeof+材料 由制成(看出材料) be made from+材料 由制成(看不出材料) be made

7、 in+产地产自某地be made by+A由某人制作4. in the past 在过去5. As far as I know,据我所知6. by hand手工的7. all over the world 世界各地8. be good for 对.有好处be good at 擅长be good with和相处的好9. In fact,事实上10. high-technology products 高科技产品11. Sb be allowed to do被允许做某事12. different kinds of 不同种类的13. learn to do学习做某事14. international

8、 kite festival 国际风筝节15. such as 例如16. turn A into B 变成17. According to 根据18. in trouble处于麻烦中19. be covered with 用覆盖20. a symbol of的象征21. over=more than 超过22. at a high heat 以高温23. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事invite sb to邀请某人去某处三、重点句型及语法1 .语态主动语态：主语是动作发出者被动语态：主语是动作承受者主动变被动步骤：宾语变主语;谓语变be done;by+主语 Eg:He cl

9、eans the room every day.（主动） The room is cleaned by him every day.2 .both,either,neither 用法数量搭配谓语动词两个都both of.复数both.and.复数二选一either of.单数either. or.就近原则两个都不neither of.单数neither.nor.就近原则3 .情态动词表推测You might think they were made in the USA.must “一定”（100%肯定推测）cant 不可能”（100%否定推测）may/might 可能”（经常出现 Im no

10、t sure.） Eg:It must be her pet.Only she likes cats.It cant be Tom.He has gone to Beijing.I may stay at home,but Im not sure.4 .动名词做主语（谓语动词用单数）Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.Smoking is bad for you.Eating vegetables is good for your health.基础过关一、单选题1. The desk in her room for.A. uses;

11、studyB. uses; studyingC. used; studyD. is used; studying2. You can go out if your homework.A. are finishedB. finishesC. is finishedD. will be finished3. These tents and sent to disaster areas.A. packB. packedC. are packedD. are packing4. Professor Smith to help the students solve the problems every

12、term.A. is invitedB. was invitedC. invitesD. invited5. To protect the environment, many trees in China every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted6. What a nice classroom!一It every day.A. is cleaningB. has cleanedC. must cleanD. is cleaned7. Mr.Wu asks us to hand in our reports when t

13、hey tomorrow.A. finish8. will finish9. are finishedD. will be finished8. Today, China Daily by more and more students at school.A. readB. readsC. is readD. was read9. Look at the sign. Visitors photos in the museum.A. dont allow to takeB.aren*t allowedto takeC. dont allow takingD.arent allowedtaking

14、10. The new CDs so well that they out in all the shops.A. are sold; sellB.sell; sellC. are sold; are soldD.sell; are sold二、完形填空Ben and his classmates are watching a film about the environment. A long time ago, most towns and villages were very small.The of people that lived in every country was much

15、 smaller than it is today, too. There were heavy industries. People did not use chemicals. There were no motor vehicles and there were no factories. So there was pollution.Sadly, our environment is much dirtier than (4) was in the past. This is a because the best way for us to be healthy is to live

16、in a clean environment.The air and water are much dirtier than they be. The chemical factories and cars terrible gas. The water by chemicals from the factories and ships. This means we are destroying our home little by little.In the film we will try to find ways to our environment cleaner and find w

17、ays to stop future pollution. We hope you will try (10) you can do to help make the world a cleaner and healthier place.1.A. placeB. numberC. environmentD. land2.A. notB. noC. someD. a few3.A. muchB. manyC. a littleD. little4.A. heB. sheC. oneD. it5.A. questionB. bridgeC. problemD. difficulty6.A. us

18、ed toB. are used toC. were used toD. was used to7.A. reachB. affordC. takeD. produce8.A. pollutesB. pollutedC. is pollutedD. has polluted9.A. considerB. makeC. giveD. develop10.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why三、阅读理解How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or reuse them? How

19、about eating them?EnviGreen in India has made a bag with natural ingredients（成分）. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down. The bags bring no harm to the environment. Both humans and animals can safely eat them. EnviGreens founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years trying out such a

20、thing of 12 natural ingredients. It includes potatoes, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the ingredients into liquid（液体）and used the liquid to make the bag.Although the EnviGreen bags are much more expensive than those usual plastic bags, they are good for our environment. Usually, it takes 1,000 y

21、ears for usual plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.1. We can i

22、nfer that EnviGreen is.A. a kind of Indian foodB. an organization in IndiaC. an Indian companyD. an Indian restaurant2. Which of the following ingredients may not be in the special bag?A. Potatoes.B. Vegetable oil.C. Bananas.D. Milk.3. How long does it take to break down an EnviGreen bag naturally?A

23、. 1,000 years.B. About180 days.C. Less than a day.D. About15 seconds.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ashwath Hedge spent four years trying out the EnviGreen bags.B. The EnviGreen bags are made from 12 kinds of vegetables.C. The EnviGreen bags are cheaper than usual plastic ones.D. Indians are w

24、idely using the EnviGreen bags now.5. What is the main difference between a plastic bag and an EnviGreen one?A. The touch feeling.B. The shape.C. The taste.D. The weight.BWith the development of our country, lots of Chinese food has been known by more and more foreigners, such asJiaozi. But do you k

25、now Shaxian Delicacies （沙县小吃）? How do you like it? It starts in Sha County, Fujian Province. 第6页共9页It is very popular and there are over 80,000 restaurants all over the country. Whafs more, Shaxian Delicacies goes into 61 foreign countries and regions. Foreigners like it very much.When the first Sha

26、xian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York City, its dishes sold out quickly. nIt is surprising that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its restaurant near my house in America. The smell of the food here is just the same as I remember. It keeps the taste of home, said Ms. Zheng who was born in Fujia

27、n Province.Besides the delicious food, customers also like a clean environment. The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies in New York, Shao Binfang, a 34-year-old Chinese American, designed (设计)an open kitchen in her restaurant. nWhen the customers see our food, they will think it is safe and healthy/ Sha

28、o said.Its really good news for Chinese people in other countries, and we hope there will be more kinds of Chinese restaurants, stores and things made in China all over the world.6. Shaxian Delicacies comes from.A. FujianB. Hunan C. Guangzhou D.NewYork7. foreign countries and regions have Shaxian De

29、licacies.A. 8,000B, 80,000 C. 60 D.618. What does Ms. Zheng think of the first Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in New York City?A. It is the same as other restaurants.B. It makes her miss her country.C. Its dishes are delicious.D. Its environment is clean.9. According to the passage, the food in the S

30、haxian Delicacies restaurant is.A. healthyB. rightC. differentD. interesting10. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The restaurants in New York.B. The Shaxian Delicacies goes into foreign countries.C. The customers in Shaxian Delicacies.D. The environment in Shaxian Delicacies.四、阅读填空Many have

31、 heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is (really) popular in southern China. But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not onl

32、y cruel, but also (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark (can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. If (4) (they) numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered bec

33、ause they are the (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.(environmental) protection groups around the world are teaching the public ab

34、out finning. They have even asked governments (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific (10) (study) have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!五、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词1 .These books will be separated into different groups before they are

35、(展示).2 .Tom, look at the sign! We re not (允许)to park our car here.3 .Show me your paintings if you are(完成 了), boys and girls.4 .The more children are (鼓励),the greater progress they111 make.5 .The trip to the mountain is(取消)because of the bad weather.六、适当形式填空1 .Smoking(not allow) in public.2 .Don*t h

36、and in your report until all the information(check).3 .Beijing is to Shanghai by Jinghu railway, (connect)4 .Little children that they mustn t play with fire, (warn)5 .Lots of iPhone X cellphones in China. (produce)七、句型转换1 .The truck brings vegetables here every morning.(改为被动语态)Vegetables here every

37、 morning.2 .The camera is made in Jinan.(对画线部分提问) the camera?3 .People produce cotton in Xinjiang.(改为被动语态)Cotton by people in Xinjiang.4 .American flags are made in China.(对画线部分提问) American flags?5 .Grandpa buys a newspaper every day.(改为被动语态)A newspaper Grandpa every day.答案l.DCCACDCCBD1.8、 B、D、D、C、A、D、C、B、A3. C、D、B、A、C A、D、B、A、B4. really harmful can!t/cannot theirstrongestare caught have fallen Environmentalto developstudies5. displayed allowed finished encouraged cancelled6. isnt allowedis checkedconnectedare warnedare produced7. are broughtWhere is madeis producedWhere are madeis bought by