原版英语RAZ 教案K05-Extreme Animals.pdf

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1、1Extreme AnimalsLesson PlanLeveLK K Learning AZ All rights reserved.www.readinga-About the BookText Type:Nonfiction/Informational Page Count:16 Word Count:441Book SummaryExtreme Animals introduces some fascinating members of the animal kingdom.Discover which fish can climb a tree and which creature

2、tastes food with its feet!Includes clever illustrations.Book and lesson also available at Levels N and Q.About the LessonTargeted Reading Strategy SummarizeObjectives Summarizewhilereadingtounderstandnewinformationinanonfictiontext Identifymainideaanddetailsinthetext Identifyvoweldiphthongsou and ow

3、 Identifysuperlativeadjectives UnderstandandidentifysynonymsMaterialsGreentext indicates resources are available on the website.BookExtreme Animals(copyforeachstudent)Chalkboardordry-eraseboard Mainideaanddetails,superlativeadjectives,synonymsworksheets Discussion cardsIndicatesanopportunityforstude

4、ntstomarkinthebook.(Allactivitiesmaybedemonstratedbyprojectingthebookonaninteractivewhiteboardorcompletedwith paperandpencilifthebooksarereused.)Vocabulary*Boldvocabularywordsalsoappearinapre-madelessonforthistitleonVocabularyAZ.com.Content words:Story critical:Story critical:celebrities(n.),creatur

5、es(n.),extreme(adj.),mammals(n.),quietest(adj.),reptiles(n.)Before ReadingBuild Background Askstudentsiftheyknowwhatthewordextrememeans.Provideanexampletospark familiaritywiththetermbysaying:Sometimes a weather report will include the phrase extremeconditionsand warn people to avoid going outside.Ha

6、ve students share their ideas and discuss the meaning of the word extreme.Askstudentsiftheyknowofanyanimalsthatmightbeconsideredextreme.Nameandlist someanimalsthatmightbeconsideredextremeandthequalitiesthatmakethemso.Extendthediscussionbyinvitingstudentstodiscussthequalitiesorcharacteristicsthat mak

7、esomethingoutoftheordinary.Askthemtoconsiderwhetherpeoplecanbeextreme andwhatmightmakethemso.Providetimeforstudentstogiveexamples.2Extreme AnimalsLesson Plan(continued)LEVELK K Learning AZ All rights reserved.www.readinga-Preview the BookIntroduce the Book Givestudentstheircopyofthebook.Guidethemtot

8、hefrontandbackcoversandreadthetitle.Havestudentsdiscusswhattheyseeonthecovers.Encouragethemtoofferideasastowhattypeofbookitis(genre,texttype,fictionornonfiction,andsoon)andwhatitmightbeabout.Showstudentsthetitlepage.Discusstheinformationonthepage(titleofbook,authorsname,illustratorsname).Havestudent

9、stalkabouttheanimalstheyseeonthecoversandinsidepagesastheypreviewthebook.Askstudentsiftheyhaveeverseenthesetypesofanimalsbefore.Havethemsharewhattheythinkmightbeextremeabouttheanimalstheysee.Introduce the Reading Strategy:Summarize Explaintostudentsthatatoolreadersusetounderstandandrememberwhattheyr

10、eadistosummarizeintheirmindastheyread.Explainthatasummaryconsistsofthemainideaorideasand does not include all of the little details.Helpstudentsunderstandhowtosummarizebyexplainingthatasummarydoesnotincludealltheinformationtheyreadinthebook.Studentsmustdecidewhatinformationinthebookismostimportantto

11、knowandtellabout.Modelhowtosummarizeinformationinabook.Think-aloud:As I read this book,I am going to look at the illustrations and think about what I have read.I will stop at the end of the first two pages and ask myself what information was the most important in that section.To do this,I can identi

12、fy the main idea of the section and look for important details.When I create a summary in my mind,I will put the ideas together in my own words.When I finish reading the book,I should be able to tell,in my own words,some of the information I have read about extreme animals.Asstudentsread,encourageth

13、emtouseotherreadingstrategiesinadditiontothetargetedstrategypresentedinthissection.Introduce the Comprehension Skill:Main idea and details Explaintostudentsthatsometimestheamountofinformationaboutatopicissolargethatitisgroupedintosections.Eachsectionhasitsownmainidea,andtheinformationwithineachsecti

14、oncontainsdetailsthatdescribe,explain,orclarifythemainidea.Explaintostudentsthatwhenreadingabookorstory,readerscandothingstohelpthemunderstandwhattheyread.Onewaytoremembernewinformationistothinkortakenotesaboutthedetailsineachsection.Remindstudentsthatdetailstellspecificinformationabout the main ide

15、a.Readpage4withstudents.Introduceandmodeltheskillofidentifyingthemainideaanddetails.Think-aloud:I know the section headings help to identify the main idea,and each section has details to explain and describe the main idea.I see the first section is called“Biggest.”When I read this page,I understood

16、that biggest here means longest,heaviest,and tallest.The three biggest animals are the whale,elephant,and giraffe.WritethemainideaBiggestontheboard.Asagroup,recordthedetailsofthissection:Longest:bluewhale;Heaviest:elephant;Tallest:giraffe.Encouragestudentstotakenotesastheyread the book.Introduce the

17、 Vocabulary Writethefollowingvocabularyonlargepiecesofpapertobehunguparoundtheroom:extreme,reptiles,mammals,and creatures.Read each word aloud with students.Placestudentsinsmallgroupsandassigneachgrouptoawordposter.Havethemdiscusswhattheyknowaboutthemeaningoftheirwordandwriteadefinitiononthepaper.Ro

18、tatethegroupsuntileachgrouphasvisitedeverywordposter.3Extreme AnimalsLesson Plan(continued)LEVELK K Learning AZ All rights reserved.www.readinga- Revieweachwordandtheinformationaboutthewordthatstudentswroteonthepaper.Createadefinitionbasedonstudentsknowledgeandwriteitontheboard.Explaintostudentsthat

19、sometimestheywillnotfindanycontextcluesthatdefineanunfamiliarword.Pointoutthatthisbookdoesnotcontainaglossary,andaskwhereelsetheymightlook to find the definition of a word.Review with them how to locate a word and its definition in thedictionary.Haveavolunteerreadthedefinitionforeachwordfromthedicti

20、onary.Comparestudentsdefinitionswiththedictionarydefinition.Usethecomparisontomodifythedefinitionforeachwordonthepiecesofpaper.Repeattheactivitywiththeremainingvocabularywords.Set the Purpose Havestudentsreadthebooktolearnmoreaboutextremeanimals.Remindthemtostop andsummarizeastheyreadtohelpthemremem

21、berimportantinformationinthebook.During ReadingStudent Reading Guide the reading:Givestudentstheircopyofthebookandhavethemputafingeronthe bottomofpage8.Havethemreadtotheendofthispage.Remindthemtosummarizein theirmindastheyreadaboutextremeanimals.Havestudentsrereadthepagesiftheyfinishbeforeeveryoneel

22、se.Whentheyhavefinishedreading,askstudentswhatwordstheyhadtroublewith.Askiftheysummarizedthesectionsastheyread,andhavethemtellhowthisactivityhelpedthemunderstandtheinformationtheyread.Think-aloud:As I read page 5,I was thinking about what I was reading and summarizing in my mind.I thought about the

23、most important information to remember.I thought one of the most important things to know about the animals was which one is the smallest.When I read about the bee hummingbird on page 5,I thought it must be the smallest animal in the world because it weighs less than a spoonful of water.Check for un

24、derstanding:Havestudentssharesomeofthethingstheythoughtaboutastheyreadtheinformationonthepagessofar.Selectvolunteerstosharesummariestheycreatedintheirmindastheyreadthetext.Havestudentsreadtheremainderofthebook.Encouragethemtosummarizethesectionsas theyread.Remindthemtoalsolookfordetailsrelatingtothe

25、mainideaofeachsectionofthebook.Remindthemthatnotingthedetailswillhelpthemtorememberandbetterunderstandwhattheyread.Havestudentsmakeaquestionmarkintheirbookbesideanywordtheydonotunderstandorcannotpronounce.Encouragethemtousethestrategiestheyhavelearnedtoreadeachwordand figure out its meaning.After Re

26、ading Askstudentswhichwords,ifany,theymarkedintheirbook.Usethisopportunitytomodelhowtheycanreadthesewordsusingdecodingstrategiesandcontextclues.Reflect on the Reading Strategy Havestudentsshareimportantinformationtheysummarizedwhilereading.Reinforcethat usingthisstrategyastheyreadhelpsthemmakemeanin

27、gfromtextandstayinvolvedinthereadingprocess.Think aloud:When I came to the section about the fun facts about water animals,the illustration helped me summarize the fact about the tongue of the big whale.I understood how heavy it must be!4Extreme AnimalsLesson Plan(continued)LEVELK K Learning AZ All

28、rights reserved.www.readinga-Reflect on the Comprehension Skill Discussion:Remindstudentsthatonewaytobetterunderstandandremembernewinformationisto think or take notes about the details related to the main idea or main ideas of a book.Check for understanding:Havestudentsturntopage5andrereadthepage.Ha

29、vethemstatethemainideaofthissection(smallestanimals).Thenhavethemstatethedetailsrelatedtothistopic(onetypeofmonkeyisassmallasamouse,abeehummingbirdweighslessthanthewaterinaspoon,andaChihuahuaisalittledogthatcanfitinyourpocket).Independent practice:Introduce,explain,andhavestudentscompletethemain-ide

30、a-and-detailsworksheet.Iftimeallows,discusstheirresponses.Build Skills Phonics:Vowel diphthongs ou and ow Writethewordfoundontheboardandpointtothelettersou.Explaintostudentsthattheletters o and u togetherstandforthevowelsoundtheyhearinthewordfound.Explainthattheou letter combination is one of the le

31、tter combinations that stands for this sound.Thelettercombinationowalsomakesthe/ou/sound.Explaintostudentsthatthesetwoletter combinations are called vowel diphthongs.Writetheworddown on the board.Point out the letter combination that stands for the/ou/sound and ask students to blend the letters o an

32、d w together to make the same vowel sound as in found.Explainthatthe/ou/soundcomesinthemiddleoffound and down,butthatitdoesntcomeinthemiddleofthewordallthetime(forexample:our).Next,runyourfingerunderthelettersasyoublendthethreesoundsindown:d/ow/n.Pointoutthateventhoughtherearefourletters,therearethr

33、eesoundsblendedtogethertoformtheword.Thenhavestudentsblendthewordaloudwithyouasyourunyourfingerundertheletters.Explaintostudentsthatthevoweldiphthongsou and ow donotalwaysstandforthe/ou/sound.Writethewordsyoung and shoutontheboardandsaythemaloud.Askstudentswhichwordcontains the same vowel sound as i

34、n found.Make sure students can differentiate between the twovowelsounds.Giveotherexamplesifnecessary.Havestudentsturntopage6andlocateanyotherwordswiththevoweldiphthongsou and ow that make the/ou/sound(Loudest,loud,howler).Check for understanding:Havestudentsworkwithapartnertolocateandcircleallwordsi

35、n thetextwithvoweldiphthongsou and ow that make the/ou/sound.Grammar and Mechanics:Superlative adjectives Revieworexplainthatadjectivesarewordsthatdescribeanoun(aperson,place,orthing).Explaintostudentsthatasuperlative adjective is used when three or more nouns are being compared.Havestudentsturntopa

36、ge4andlocatethesectiontitle.WriteBiggestontheboard.Askstudentstoidentifythebaseadjectiveinthistitle(big).Underlinethe-estsuffixandexplainthatthe word biggestisasuperlativeadjectiveandisusedbecausethetextiscomparingacertainanimaltootheranimalsthatareconsideredtobequitebig.Outofalloftheanimalsbeingcom

37、pared,oneisbiggerthanalltheothers.Continuebyhavingstudentslookatthesectiontitleonpage5.Askavolunteertoidentifythebaseadjectiveandthenthesuperlativeadjective(small/smallest).Askwhatendingonthebaseadjectivemakesthewordsmallsuperlative(-est).Check for understanding:Havestudentsfindandcirclethesuperlati

38、veadjectivesintheremainderofthebook.Askthemtounderlinethewordendingsthatmaketheadjectivessuperlativeandcircleeachbaseadjective.Independent practice:Introduce,explain,andhavestudentscompletethesuperlative adjectivesworksheet.Iftimeallows,discusstheirresponses.5Extreme AnimalsLesson Plan(continued)LEV

39、ELK K Learning AZ All rights reserved.www.readinga-Word Work:Synonyms Revieworexplainthatsynonymsarewordsthathavesimilarmeanings.Provideanexamplebywritingthewordsmall on the board.Read it aloud and ask a volunteer to name a word withnearlythesamemeaning,suchastiny,mini,and so on.Explainthatauthorsof

40、tenvarythewordstheyusetomakethetextmoreinteresting.Explain tostudentsthatwhenusingsynonymsinwriting,itisimportanttochoosethecorrectwordas asynonymtokeepthemeaningconsistentandclear.Havestudentsturntopage6.Saythewordloudandhavethemlocateitonthepage.Askvolunteerstooffersynonymsforloud,and list them on

41、 the board.Read the sentence on page6,substitutingloudwithanewword.Havestudentscheckforaccuracyofsentencemeaningwiththeuseofeachsynonym.Check for understanding:Repeattheprocesswiththewordfastonpage8.Brainstormsynonymsandreadthefirstsentenceonthepage,substitutingfastwithasynonymfromthelist.Repeatthee

42、xercisewithadifferentsynonymfromthelist.Havestudentscheckforaccuracyofthesentencesmeaningwiththeuseofeachsynonym.Independent practice:Introduce,explain,andhavestudentscompletethesynonymsworksheet.If time allows,discuss their answers.Build Fluency Independent Reading Invitestudentstoreadtheirbookinde

43、pendently.Additionally,invitepartnerstotaketurnsreadingpartsofthebooktoeachother.Home Connection Givestudentstheirbooktotakehometoreadwithparents,caregivers,siblings,orfriends.Havestudentspracticeidentifyingmainideaanddetailsastheyread.Extend the ReadingInformational Writing ConnectionHave students

44、select an animal in the book to research.Have them focus on attributes of the animal other than the information included in Extreme Animals.Havestudentswriteareportthatincludesthreemainideasandonesupportingdetailforeachmainidea.Allowtimeforstudentsto share their writing with the class.Visit WritingA

45、-Z.comforalessonandleveledmaterialsonexpositoryreportwriting.Science Connection Inviteaveterinarianorzoologisttocomespeaktotheclassaboutanimals.Beforetheguestspeakerarrives,provideadditionalbooksandresourcesforstudentstolearnaboutanimals.Haveeachstudentcomeupwithonequestionaboutanimalstoasktheguests

46、peaker.Havethemwritetheirquestionandtheguestspeakersansweronasheetofpaper.Assiststudents incompilingthequestionsandanswersintoaclassbookaboutanimals.6Extreme AnimalsLesson Plan(continued)LEVELK K Learning AZ All rights reserved.www.readinga-Skill Review Discussion cardscoveringcomprehensionskillsand

47、strategiesnotexplicitlytaughtwiththebookareprovidedasanextensionactivity.Thefollowingisalistofsomewaysthesecardscanbeusedwithstudents:Useasdiscussionstartersforliteraturecircles.Havestudentschooseoneormorecardsandwritearesponse,eitherasanessay orasajournalentry.Distributebeforereadingthebookandhaves

48、tudentsuseoneofthequestionsas apurposeforreading.Conductaclassdiscussionasareviewbeforethebookquiz.Assessment Monitor students to determine if they can:consistentlysummarizewhilereadingtounderstandnewinformation correctlyidentifymainideasanddetailsduringdiscussionandonaworksheet correctlyidentifywordswithvoweldiphthongsou and ow during discussion consistentlyrecognizesuperlativeadjectivesduringdiscussionandonaworksheet correctlyunderstandandidentifysynonymsduringdiscussionandonaworksheetComprehension Checks BookQuiz Retelling Rubric