江苏省2022-2023学年高一下学期期末迎考英语试题.docx

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1、江苏省2022-2023学年高一下学期期末迎考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The British Art Prize 2023Artists & Illustrators is proud to announce the return of the British Art Prize, a major art competition open to artists of all levels. All shortlisted （被列入候选名单的） artworks will be exhibited at a leading London gallery in Nove

2、mber 2023. Shortlisted artists will be invited to an opening evening reception alongside artists, collectors and other VIP guests.PRIZBSThe British Art Prize has four fantastic prizes. They are: FIRST PRIZEThe overall winner of the British Art Prize will receive a 3,000 cash prize, a seven-night lux

3、ury Ama Waterways river trip for two on the Seine worth over 5,000, a 250 gift voucher （礼券）from Rosemary &. Co, and a six-page feature in a future issue of Artists & Illustrators. SECOND PRIZEA 500 cash prize, a Derwent Lightfast Wooden Box, a Lightfast Paper Pad （together worth 520） and inc

4、lusion in the Artists & Illustrators British Art Prize winners special issue. THIRD PRIZEA 500 cash prize and inclusion in the Artists & Illustrators British Art Prize winners special issue.PEOPLES CHOICE AWARDA 1,000 cash prize, a Pegasus Art voucher worth 500 and a feature in the January 2

5、024 issue of Artists & Illustrators.HOW TO ENTERSimply visit and fill out the online form. Attach digital photographs of your artworks when requested and click the “submit“ button to complete your entry. The entry fee for the first artwork is 18 and 15 for any additional artwork.拼写）八、根据首字母填写单词52

6、. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as o to the historypaintings that had traditionally dominated European art.（根据首字母单词拼写）53. Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important i into life in Chinain the 12th century.（根据首字母单词拼写）九、根据汉语意思填写单词54. Third, if you are

7、 still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some（耐心）.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）55. With striking imagination in expressions like scaring dwellers on high, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to（是的特征）LiBais poetry.（根据汉语提

8、示单词拼写）十、建议信56. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Daniel想参加学校组织的中国古代诗歌知识竞赛, 并请求你的帮助。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示愿意；2.你的建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计 入总词数。Dear Daniel,How is everything going with you?Yours,Li Hua十一、读后续写57.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。It wasnt the candy he wanted. It w

9、as the skateboard （滑板）.Daniel had been staring at it for weeks, every day on his way home from school, admiring it through the window of the skate shop on Market Street. It was a longboard - a serious skateboard, not meant for tricks or speed, but for long rides down hills, on busy roads, or all the

10、 way across town. This was a skateboard that could change DaniePs life. No longer would his parents have to pick him up after school, or at the movies. The longboard would be able to take him home.One day, he told his dad he wanted to buy the skateboard.“Dad, Daniel said. Its the worlds finest skate

11、board. It could change my life forever.“Thats great,“ said Dad. Im all for kids having hobbies. But thats an expensive little toy, and ”Its not a toy!” Daniel felt himself about to lose his temper （脾气）.But he collected himself. Its a whole new way of life. When you were my age, what was the thing yo

12、u wanted more than anything else? The thing you dreamed about?”“A Vincent Black Shadow the worlds finest motorcycle. A more beautiful piece of machinery has never been designed.,“So yeah, this board is like the Vincent Black Shadow for the 21st Century. So you see why I have to have it.”“You know wh

13、at my dad told me when I asked for a Black Shadow?”“What?”Nothing. I didnt ask him, because I knew hed think it was nothing more than an expensive toy. I went out, got a job, and started saving.“Man J Daniel said, a bit disappointed. I was afraid youd say something like that.”“You can do it, cant yo

14、u?”Daniel never worked before, but now he decided to get a job to save money for the skateboard. He walked up and down Market Street looking for someplace to work. The pizzeria wasnt hiring. The coffee shop said he was too young. The only store with a “HELPWANTED“ sign was Orson9s Confectionaries. M

15、r Orson5s candy store.Paragraph 1:Daniel had heard kids talk about buying something in the candy store.Paragraph 2:“A lot of kids do odd jobs to get what they want,“ smiled Mr Orson.SELECTION PROCESSSubmissions close at 5 p. m. on Friday, 4th August. Our judges will select a shortlist of 50 artworks

16、, including the three top prize winners. The Peoples Choice Award will be decided by a public vote. The British Art Prize 2023 shortlist will be announced online on Saturday, 30th September and in the November issue of Artists &Illustrators.1. When will the shortlisted artworks be exhibited?A.In

17、 August 2023.B.In September 2023.C.In November 2023.D.In January 2024.2. Which prizes winner will be provided with a voyage?A.First Prize.B.Second Prize.C.Third Prize.D.Peoples Choice Award.3. . How much should you pay if you submit three artworks?A. 33.B. 36.C. 45.D. 48.Chinas online population cro

18、sses 1 billion as of June, up 21.75 million compared with that in December, a report from the China Internet Network Information Centre said on Friday.Of the total, nearly half of the netizens use the Internet to order food, a significant increase, according to the report.It said the instant deliver

19、y business, especially for fresh food and medicine, had developed rapidly since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The report said this fast growth has benefited people and stabilized the economy together with regular food and drinks takeout.In the report, the proportion of Internet users aged 5

20、0 and above accounted for 28 percent as of June, up 5. 2 percentage points from June 2020.Considering the number of elderly netizens is rising, the State Council, Chinas Cabinet, and relevant government departments, released guidelines to provide them easier access toInternet, it said. For example,

21、in a guideline issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology last year, 115 websites and 43 smartphone applications were required to be optimized （。出士）to solve difficulties of the elderly and the disabled in the face of smart technologies, it said.Internet enterprises were also asked

22、 to provide easier online services for COVID-19 control for elderly people, and increase barrier-free functions for the disabled in maps, news and other apps, it said, adding the aim was to ensure the scientific and technological innovation could be shared by all.4. What delivery service developed q

23、uickly under the COVID-19 pandemic?A.Drinks takeout.B.Medicine.C. Regular food.D. Smartphones.5. . What does the underlined word proportion in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Relationship.B.Measurement.C. Percentage.D. Coverage.6. What did Internet companies do for elderly people?A. They offered them smartphones

24、 to connect when necessary.B. They increased barrier-free functions in some news apps.C. They provided easier online services for COVID-19 control.D. They downloaded 43 smartphone applications free of charge.7. Why were Internet enterprises also asked to provide easier online services?A. To respond

25、to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in China.B. To promote our scientific and technological innovation among the old.C. To serve Chinas increasing online disabled population properly.D. To guarantee technological innovation could benefit all the people.In 1957, English scientist James Lovelock

26、invented the Electron Capture Detector, an inexpensive, sensitive device used to help measure the spread of poisonous man-made compounds （化合物）in the environment. The device provided the scientific foundations of Rachel Carson9s 1962 book, Silent Spring, a push for the environmental movement. It also

27、 helped provide the basis for regulations in the United States and in other nations that banned harmful chemicals like DDT and PCBs.Later, his discovery that chlorofluorocarbons（CFCs）compounds that are used in refrigerators and air conditioners-were present in measurable concentrations in the atmosp

28、here led to the discovery of a hole in the ozone layer （臭氧层）.He also explained that they posed no possible danger to the planet. A year after his paper in Nature, Mario Molina of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and F. Sherwood Rowland of the University of California at Irvine published a p

29、aper in the same journal detailing how sensitive the Earths ozone layer is to CFCs. In 1995 they were awarded the Nobel Prize for their work in reminding the world of the thinning of the ozone layer. Lovelock later called his conclusion a mistake.But Dr Lovelock may be most widely known for his Gaia

30、 theory that the Earth acts as a “living organism that can control its temperature and chemistry in a state of comfortable stability （稳定,性）As an expert on the chemical composition of the atmospheres of Earth and Mars, Dr Lovelock wondered why Earths atmosphere was so stable. He hypothesized （彳限定）tha

31、t something must control heat, oxygen, nitrogen, and other ingredients. He presented his theory in 1967. That summer, the novelist William Golding, his friend, suggested the name Gaia, after the Greek goddess of the Earth.The hypothesis may never have moved into the scientific mainstream without the

32、 contribution of Lynn Margulis, an American microbiologist. In the early 1970s and in the decades that followed, she worked with Dr Lovelock on specific studies to support this concept. Since then. Dr Lovelocks theory of a seli-controlling Earth has been considered important to understanding the cau

33、ses and consequences of global warming.8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The functions of man-made compounds.B , The importance of banning harmful chemicals.C , The influence of the Electron Capture Detector.D. The working principles of the Electron Capture Detector.9. What did James Lovelock o

34、nce believe to be true?A. It was impossible to find CFCs in thin air.B . CFCs did little harm to the Earth.C. It was impossible to measure CFCs in the air.D. CFCs had little effect on cooling refrigerators.10. What inspired James Lovelock to produce his Gaia theory?A. Earths atmosphere remains stabl

35、e.B , Golding mentioned a Greek goddess.C. Both Earth and Mars have atmospheres.D. Living things can exist in the atmosphere.11. What do we know about Lynn Margulis?A. She became well-known because of Lovelock.B , She first discovered the causes of global warming.C. She helped Lovelock make his theo

36、ry widely accepted.D. She proposed a new idea based on Lovelocks Gaia theory.Look out the window or walk over to a patch of soil near your home. It could be reddish brown, black, dark gray or even the colour of rich, dark chocolate. If its moist enough, run your hands through it. It may separate int

37、o thick clumps that can hold water and later release it. With a few exceptions-such as desert sites-this is how good soil behaves.In fact, the number of microscopic organisms that live in a shovelful of rich garden soil exceeds the number of plants and animals inhabiting the entire aboveground Amazo

38、n rainforest. And the Amazon is known for having more plants and animals than any other land-based habitat.Soil is what supports life on Earth. Most people give it little thought, but it feeds us and the ecosystems around us. It is where countless species make their homes. It collects water, pulls p

39、ollutants from the air and helps support the planefs atmosphere. Soil is one of Mother Natures unsung heroes.And while most soil looks like its static, just sitting there unmoving, it actually hosts plenty of activities. Its earthworms may be digging tunnels. Worms are weightlifters. But they arent

40、the only ones making changes. Other creatures below ground are too tiny to see with the unaided eye. These include one celled creatures called protozoa （单细胞生物）.They improve soil by eating bacteria and releasing nitrogen, which helps plants grow.And then there are all those bacteria. Most people thin

41、k of them as dangerous. In soils, they not only serve as prey to beneficial protozoa, but also perform an environmental service. They help recycle dead plant parts and animal tissues into nutrients. They even turn some pollutants in soil and water into more of the nutrients that can sustain the dive

42、rse species that make up lively ecosystems beneath our feet.12. Whafs the purpose of mentioning the Amazon rainforest in the second paragraph?A. To indicate the rich species in the Amazon rainforest.B , To introduce the rich soil in the Amazon rainforest.C. To stress the variety of microscopic organ

43、isms in the rich soil.D. To illustrate biodiversity aboveground the Amazon rainforest.13. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Soil is something that supports life on Earth.B. Soil provides a variety of benefits to our planet.C. Soil determines the quality of our ecosystems.D. Soil is the M

44、other Natures unsung hero.14. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text?A. The soil in the desert behaves as well as good soil does.B Most people give thought to soil for it supports life on Earth.C. Most soil indeed hosts plenty of activities though it looks quiet.D. The bacter

45、ia in soils almost do no good to the environment.15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?A. Categories of the Soil on EarthB. The Disappearance of the Rich SoilC. Biodiversity in the Amazon Rainforest D. Healthy Soil Supports Life on Our Planet二、七选五Fruits and vegetables br

46、ing some pretty attractive benefits to our human bodies. Evidence shows that, when consumed daily, they can help reduce the risk of diseases, including heart disease and some cancers. Theres also some research to suggest they may protect against type-2 diabetes. 16While most fruits come ready to eat

47、, vegetables usually get some sort of cooking before they reach your plate. 17 So, if youre going to cook the vegetable, whats the mostnutritious way to do it?One Chinese study compared the effects of five cooking methods on the nutrient levels in broccoli. The researchers found that, except for ste

48、aming, all cooking methods led to significant losses of vitamin C.18 Spanish researchers tested the effects of different cooking methods on 20 types of vegetables. While there were variations according to the type of vegetables, overall, results showed that putting the vegetables in water led to the greatest nutrient losses. That is to say, boiling isnt the best bet if you want to preserve those precious nutrients.As ever, there are a few exceptions. 19 One study found that cooking tomatoes for 30 minutes inc