人教版七年级下册英语期末复习Ｕnits７-12语法知识点学案（含练习题及答案）.docx

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1、人教版七年级下册英语期末复习u nits 7-12语法知识点学案Unit 7现在进行时：（1）表（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。（2）表当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他？What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?Who is she waiting for?Where is the boy swimming?现在进行时与一般现在时的区别（一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性, 而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性I am w

2、atching TV now.（暂时性）I watch TV every day.（经常性）（二）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）Lucy lives in Beijing.（长久性居住）（三）现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。Youre always forgetting the most important things.（责备） He is always helping others.（赞扬）He often helps others.（事实）（四）有些动词不能

3、用进行时，know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice,等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。I have a lot of friends here.She wants to buy a new bike.一、单项选择1. - Hows it ?- Its terrible.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes2. Whats he doing? he the window? - No, he is cl

4、osing the window.A.Is; openingB.Does; openC.Can; openD.Is; opens3. - Hey, Steve, what is Mario doing? - He a magazine in the classroom.A.readsB.readC.is readingD.was reading例句：How happy they look!2). what引导的感叹句结构：what (+a/an)+adj.+团+主语+谓语例句：What a clever girl she is!2. sothat句式：意为“太以至于”，其结构为：主语+谓语+s

5、o + adj./adv.+that从句例句：The boy is so young that he cant go to school.【拓展】sothat常与一下结构作同义句转换：1) . too.to.例句：The boy is too young to go to school.2) . not.enough to.彳列句： The boy is not old enough to go to school.一、单项选择1. 一 angry she looks!-What happened?C.What anA.HowB.What2. 一 brave Lin Tao is!A.How

6、aB.WhatYes, he helped his neighbor out of fire.C.What aD.How3. When I looked out of the window, I saw a boy kites.A.is flyingB.flyC.flyingD.flew4. -Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whafs the matter? -1 well last night.A.didnt sleepB.dont sleepC.doesnt sleepD.wont sleep5. My brother late to watch the basket

7、ball game last night.A.stayed upB.put upC.gets upD.cut up二、句型转换。根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 (1)1 saw the mouse move into the box.(改为一般疑问句) you the mouse move into the box?(2)Joe practiced the piano this afternoon.(改为否定句)第10页共12页Joe the piano this afternoon.(3)Mr. Brown lived in Guangzhou three years

8、 ago .(对划线部分提问) Mr. Brown in Guangzhou?(4)1 went to the cinema with my cousin.(对划线部分提问) you to the cinema with?(5)They are beautiful kites.(改为感叹旬)the kites are!三、完成句子回答问题前请举手。Pleaseyour hand before you answer the questions.猴子总喜欢在树上蹦来蹦去。Monkeys always likein the tree.昨晚鲍勃熬夜看了一场篮球比赛。Boba basketball ga

9、me last night.不要冲别人大声叫嚷，那样不礼貌。Dontothers. Its not polite.(5)房间里如此吵闹以至于我听不清你说话。The room isI cant hear you clearly.7 答案：l.C 2. A3.C4.C5. C 6. Howrs;weather 7. How,s,going 8. Who is 9.What, are, doing 10. Where, playing 11. Hows the weather 12. How; going13. Hows it going14. What are; doing; are painti

10、ng15. talking about; on the phone8 答案：l.B 2.B3.B4.C5. D6. Are there any 7. There arent any 8. How manycomputers are 9. Where are10. between and11. is a computer on 12. There aren*t any； in front of13. Are there; any; there are14. on, right, beside15. at the back of9 答案：LA 2.C3.B4.D5.C6. What does lo

11、ok like 7. What do 8. Is; or sleeping9. Is, or10. Does like or11. What does ； look like12. Whats the weather like13. What does; do; bus driver14. Is; tall; short15. Does,or, has10答案：1. A2. A3. B4. D 5.B6. What would,like to 7. are sandwiches8. Are there any; No; there arent9. What size, would, like1

12、0. Would,like to11. What kind of 12. medium, bowl, with, tomatoes13. any, some14. What kind of music15. Would you like to, I*d love to11答案:l.B2. B3. B 4. B5. A变形略 (l)Did；come (2)How； was(3) were；not(4)rode；horse (5)Did； take；an12答案:1. A2. D3. C 4. A5. A(l)Did； see(2)didn*t； practice(3)When； did；live

13、 (4)Who； did； go (5)How；beautiful(l)put； up (2)jumping； up； and； down (3)stayed； up； late； to； watch(4)shout； at (5)so； noisy； thatgames.D. have played-OK, Mum.D. had sleptin the hall?4. - What are the students doing over there? They A.playB.will playC.are playing5. - Keep quiet （保持安静），kids. Dad in

14、the room.-A.sleptB.sleepsC.is sleeping二、按要求转换句型6. Its very cold in Beijing now.（对划线部分提问） the in Beijing now?7. My winter vacation is great.（对划线部分提问） your winter vacation ?8. Toms father is waiting for a bus.（对划线部分提问） waiting for a bus?9. Jenny and Brian are having lunch in the hall.（对划线部分提问） Jenny a

15、nd Brian 10. The kid is playing the piano at the school music club.（对划线部分提问） is the kid the piano?三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）11 .济南的天气怎么样？in Jinan?12 .你的家庭生活怎么样？is your family ?13 .你的情况如何？with you?14 .鲍勃和琳在干什么？一他们在画画。一 Bob and Lynn ?- The15 .他们正在电话中谈论此事。They are it .Unit8There be 句型:1 there be句型表示某事存在某人和某物，hav

16、e/has表示拥有或是某物的一部分。I have a younger sister.如：There are forty students in the classroom.2. there be句型的一般疑问句时把be动词提前,否定句在be动词后面加no或者not,肯定和否定回答要一致。Is there any milk in the refrigerator? There is no water in the bottle. = There is not any water in the bottle.3. there be句型中be动词的变化是依据和它最靠近的那个名词而选择is或are,即

17、存在就近原则。There is an apple and three pears in the box. There are three pears and an apple in the box.4. there be句型中，some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，但当表示征询意见或建议时用some而不能 用 any。5. “There be+sb. +doingsth.+地点/时间状语。表达“有某人在做某事,。例如： There are several children swimming in the river.一、单项选择lots of books in it.1. Whafs i

18、n the box? Its so heavy.- ThereA. isB. areC. haveD. be2. There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. - a small shop near your home? Yes, there is.A.Is itB.IsthereC.Is thatD.Is this4. - Excuse me,A. howis the nearest bookshop? Go down the street.B. wh

19、atC. whereD. who5. - Why are you standing, Alice? -1 cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. in front of二、按要求转换句型6. There are some offices in the school building.（改为一般疑问句）offices in the school building?7. There are some trees in front of my class

20、room（改为否定句） trees in front of my classroom.8. There is only one computer in the room.（对戈ij线部分提问） there in the room?9. The basketballs are under the bed.（对划线部分提问） the basketballs?10. In front of the bank is the library, and behind the bank is the post office.（改为同义句）The bank is the library the post of

21、fice.三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）11. 在他的课桌上有一台电脑。There his desk.12. 在大楼前没有老师。teachers the building.13. 教室里有些学生吗？ 有。- students in the classroom? - Yes, 14. 书店在你右边，银行旁边。The bookstore is your , the bank.15. 在这幢楼后有一个花园。There is a garden the building.Unit 9询问别人外貌“ what+do/does +主语+look like ”句型用于询问人的外貌特征。回答时,可用“主语+b

22、e动词+形容词 句式，也可用“|主语+have/has+形容词+名词|”句式进行描述。彳列句：-What does your brother look like? -He is tall and thin./ He has short curly hair.【拓展】在英语中，询问性格通常用“亚卜流+6已+主语+“1”句式。-She is very strict.例句： 一What is your new teacher like?选择疑问句：选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而必须选择所供选择的一项回答结构：|一般疑问句+。1+选择部分例句：Is your friend a boy or a

23、girl?特殊疑问句+A+B”When do you usually get up, at six or seven?一、单项选择1. on the floor? Is it a pen a pencil?A. Whats; or B. WhatYe; and C. Whats; and D. Whatre; or2. - Is he a teacher or a policeman?- .A.Yes, he isB.No, he isntC.A teacherD.Yes, a policeman3. does your favorite singer look like?A. HowB. W

24、hatC. WhoD. When4. does your uncle go to work?- At seven oclock.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When5. - can I get to the post office?- Go down this road and turn left.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When二、按要求转换句型6. My sister is thin with blonde curly hair.（对划线部分提问）your sister?7. The twins are of medium（中等的）height.（就划线部分提问

25、）the twins look like?8. Tom is reading, （in sleeping 改为选择疑问句） Tom reading?9. Jim is tall,（用short改为选择疑问句）Jim tall short?10. Li Lei likes basketball.（用 soccer 改为选择疑问句） Li Lei basketball soccer?三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）11. 你弟弟长什么样子？your brother?12. 今天这里的天气怎么样？here today?13. 她是干什么的？一她是个公交车司机。-she ? She is a.14.

26、Lisa的个子是高还是矮？Lisa or ?15. Peter是直发还是卷发？-卷发。-Peter have straight curly hair?He curly hair.Unit 10What would like + sth / to do sth?（你想要？）用来询问对方的意愿。疑问词是what,所以所问和所答的主语一定是事件或者事物。What would you like for dinner?What would you like to do with your friends?表示建议的句型：Why dont you + do sth?Why no + do sth?What

27、/How about sth/doing sth?表示数量的表达：Some和any：既可用在可数名词，亦可用在不可数名词前。一般而言，some用在肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中，any用在否定句和一般疑问句中。the number of 和 a number ofthe number of +名词复数，后续的动词用三单形式（的数量）The number of girls present is close to one hundred.a number of +名词复数，后续动词用复数形式（许多）A number of girls have the same problem.一、单项选择1. Cou

28、ld you give me money? - Sorry. I dont have with me.A. some; any B. little; some C. any; some D. little; any2. Do you know how many a horse has and how many a bee （蜜蜂）has?A. teeth; feetB. tooth; footC.tooth; feetD.teeth; foot3. How manycan you see in the picture?A. sheepsB. sheepC.treeD.child4.some j

29、uice and milk in our fridge（冰箱）.A. There haveB. There areC.There hasD.There is5. - Would you like to come to my birthday party?A.Yes, Id likeC.No, Td not likeB.Yes, Id love toD.I dontt like to二、按要求转换句型6. People would like to eat long noodles on their birthday.（对划线部分提问） people eat on their birthday?7

30、. Here is a sandwich for you,（改为复数形式）Here for you.8. There are some trees in front of the library.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）一 trees in front of the library?, 9. T want a medium bowl of noodles, please.（对戈U线部分提 I句）bowl of noodles you , please?1.1 1 would like to listen to music.（改为一般疑问句） you listen to music?三、

31、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）11 .你想要哪种面条？noodles would you like?12 .我想要中碗的牛肉西红柿面。I would like aof noodles beef and .13 . _你在学校有些朋友吗？是的，我有一些外国朋友。一 Do you have friends at school? - Yes, I have foreign friends.14 .你听什么种类的音乐？do you listen to?15 .-你愿意加入我们吗？一是的，我愿意。一join us?Yes,Unit 111.行为动词的一般过去时肯定句主语+动词过去式+其他否定句主语+did

32、ift+动词原形+其他一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答Yes,主语+did.否定回答No,主语+didnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句否定： We didnt go to the museum last week.一Yes, we did. / No, we didnt.A book.肯定： We went to the museum last week.一般疑问： Did you go to the museum last week?特殊疑问：-What did you buy yesterday?过去式变形规则：1、一般情况下直接在动词原型后面+ed：play f p

33、layed2、以不发音e结尾的动词，直接在动词词尾+d：like f liked3、辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed：carry f carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写辅音词尾字母，再+ed：stop - stopped【注意：很多常用动词都是不规则变形，需要额外记忆】一、单项选择1. -Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?-Yes, they a plan and did it.A.were working outB.worked outC.are working outD.have worked out2. -yo

34、ur weekend, Eric?A.How didB.How was3. -What a surprise to see you here!A.do; getB.did; get-It was very good.C.How wereD.What is一When you back?C.have; got4. I went a school trip yesterday.A.toB.onC.forD.in5. At present, children mean to most parents in China.A.everythingB.nothingC.anything二、写出下列动词的过去

35、式D.something stay go- study have. are spend visit swim.rain do- bome_三、按照要求完成句子改写。（l）Tina came here yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）Tinahere yesterday?The bus trip was very relaxing.（对画线部分提问） the bus trip?The strawberries were good.（改为否定句）The strawberries good.（4）Carol rides a horse every week.（用 last week 改写句子）Carol a last week.（5）1 took some photos last summer.（改为一般疑问句）you photos last summer?Unit 121.感叹句1). how引导的感叹句，结构为：How+ adj./adv. +主语+谓语