2023届河北省沧州市高三调研性模拟考试（一模）英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届河北省沧州市高三调研性模拟考试（一模）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology: Alberta, CanadaThe first museum for dinosaurs in Canada, Royal Tyrrell is open seven days a week in order for visitors to experience their amazing collection of specimens （标本）.Standouts of their collection include th

2、e skeleton （骨架）of a new armored dinosaur, Borealopelta markmitchelli, which was discovered in 2011 and was the oldest dinosaur found in Alberta to date.Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science: Brussels, BelgiumFounded in 1846, the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science has the largest Dinosau

3、r Gallery in Europe, devoted to displaying dinosaur fossils （化石）and information about them. In 1878, there were 38 nearly complete Iguanodon skeletons found in a coal mine in Belgium, of which the museum acquired 30.Natural History Museum: Paris, FranceThe Natural History Museum has 14 sites around

4、France, with 4 situated in Paris. The museum is the third-largest collection of specimens in the world, with about 62 million in reserve. There are many dinosaurs and prehistoric animals to be found here.Zigong Dinosaur Museum: Zigong, ChinaOpened in 1987, Zigong Dinosaur Museum is unique from many

5、of the other destinations on this list, as it is situated upon a site where dinosaur fossils were found. The mild climate in Zigong has made it a gold mine for dinosaur-related discoveries!Spread out over three floors, the museum covers around 710,000 square feet and contains a number of exhibits de

6、voted to the Jurassic period, which occurred around 205 million to 135 million years ago. There were 100-plus specimens discovered at the Zigong site alone, and thirty of them were complete （or nearly complete） skeletons!1. Which museum will you visit to see Borealopelta markmitchelli?A. Natural His

7、tory Museum.B. Zigong Dinosaur Museum.C , Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology. D. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science.2. When was the museum with the largest Dinosaur Gallery in Europe founded?“Watch.”I frowned（皱眉头）for a moment and then comprehension dawned. You mean a watch? They got me a w

8、atch fbr Christmas?She smiled and nodded.As I told her I bought her a coloring book, I was still doubtful about her words.The big day came, and I headed straight for that gift. When I tore off the paper, I did find a beautiful Cinderella watch with a pink band. I was so excited. You got me the watch

9、! Shelly told me you had, but I didnt believe her. 注意：1 .续写词数应为15。左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly Mama looked at Shelly with disappointment, letting out a deep sigh.I felt a little ashamed and apologized for not trusting Shelly s words.参考答案:1. C 2. A 3. D【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界各地的四个恐龙博物馆。1 .细节理解题。根据 Roy

10、al Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology: Alberta, Canada 部分中Standouts of their collection include the skeleton （骨架）of a new armored dinosaur, Borealopelta markmitchelli, which was discovered in 2011 and was the oldest dinosaur found in Alberta to date.（他们的藏品中最引人注目的是一具新的甲龙Borealopelta markmitchelli骨架，这是201

11、1 年发现的，是迄今为止在阿尔伯塔发现的最古老的恐龙厂可知，你可以去Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology 参观 Borealopelta markmitchelli。故选 C 2 .细节理解题。根据 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science: Brussels, Belgium 部分中 Founded in 1846, the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science has the largest Dinosaur Gallery in Europe, devoted

12、to displaying dinosaur fossils （化石）and information about them.（比利时皇家 自然科学研究所成立于1846年，拥有欧洲最大的恐龙画廊，致力于展示恐龙化石和有关恐 龙的信息厂可知，欧洲最大的恐龙画廊成立于1846年。故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据 Zigong Dinosaur Museum: Zigong, China 部分中第一段Opened in 1987, Zigong Dinosaur Museum is unique from many of the other destinations on this list, as i

13、t is situated upon a site where dinosaur fossils were found.（自贡恐龙博物馆于 1987 年开放，与榜单 上的许多其他景点相比，自贡恐龙博物馆是独一无二的，因为它坐落在发现恐龙化石的地方广 可知，自贡恐龙博物馆的特殊之处在于它建在恐龙化石发现的地方，故选D。4 . B 5. B 6. C 7. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了 Tammy Ruggles一直想成为摄影师，但是 她却患有视网膜色素变性，导致眼睛看不见，但她没有放弃自己的梦想，而是借助相机来看 世界的励志故事。5 .细节理解题。根据第段“Tammy Rugg

14、les always wanted to be a photographer. In her First Person Vox narrative, she writes JTd always loved taking pictures. Ever since I was a little girl, taking photos of my family and pets with the Kodak camera has been my favorite hobby.”（Tammy Ruggles一直想成为一名摄影师。在她的First Person Vox叙述中，她写道：“我一直喜欢拍 照。

15、当我还是个小女孩的时候，用柯达相机给我的家人和宠物拍照一直是我最大的爱好。”广可知，Ruggles喜欢摄影。故选B。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“And with that her camera became her eyes, capturing things she herself couldnt see and had never seen.（于是，她的相机成了她的眼睛，捕捉她自己看不到， 也从未看到的东西。）”和第四段中Ruggles now considers her vision problem a plus to her photography. （Ruggles现在认为她的视

16、力问题对她的摄影来说是一个加分项。）”可知，即使 她失明了，她也没有很悲观，而是学习用相机来帮她捕捉看不到的东西，她将自己的视力问 题当成自己的一个优势，这说明她很乐观，根据第一段中“Tammy Ruggles always wanted to be a photographer.（Tammy Ruggles一直想成为一名摄影师。广可知，她一直想成为摄影师，即 使眼睛看不见她也没有放弃，相信自己能实现自己的梦想，由此可推知，她乐观且自信，故 选B。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ruggles now considers her vision problem a plus to her ph

17、otography. （Ruggles现在认为她的视力问题对她的摄影来说是一个加分项。广可推知， Ruggles认为她的视觉问题是她摄影的一个优势。故选C。8 .推理判断题。文章主要向我们介绍了 Tammy Ruggles一直想成为摄影师，但是她却患有 视网膜色素变性，导致眼睛看不见，但她没有放弃自己的梦想，而是借助相机来看世界的励 志故事。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是赞美这位摄影师的勇气和毅力。故选D。9 . B 9. D 10. A 11, C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过对非洲地松鼠的研究发现在南非随着 气温的上升，动物身体开始改变形状来适应炎热的气候。8 .词义猜测题

18、。根据第二段的“Sprawling flat on the ground in a pose called splooting, for example, helps the animals remove heat from their less furry undersides.（例如,以一种称为“拍 打”的姿势平躺在地上，有助于动物从不那么毛茸茸的下侧散热。）”可知，该句子中的remove heat （消除热量）可以解释“dissipate heat”，选项中的reduce与heat搭配表示“减少热量”， 因此reduce可以解释划线词。故选B项。9 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As

19、 scientists accumulate more evidence that many species bodies are undergoing different changes over a relatively short period of time, it remains unclear whether their adaptations can keep ahead of rising temperatures-and how close they may be to a breaking point.（随着科学家们积累了更多的证据，证明许多物种的身体在相对较短的时间内 正

20、在经历不同的变化，目前尚不清楚它们的适应能力是否能在气温上升之前保持领先，以及 答案第2页，共II页它们离临界点有多近。）”可知，科学家们可以确定的是许多物种在很短的时间内改变了它们 的体型。故选D项。10 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Youngflesh, another ecologist who is not involved in the study, sought to determine whether bird body sizes shrank temporally as climate change has driven hotter weather in areas th

21、roughout North America JThe scale of their project is large J he says, adding that to record this change in so many species over such a short period really suggests that there is something global affecting all these birds-and climate change is what makes sense”.（另一位没 有参与这项研究的生态学家Youngflesh试图确定，由于气候变

22、化导致整个北美地区的天气变 暖，鸟类的体型是否会暂时缩小。他说，“他们的项目规模很大”，他又补充说，在这么短的 时间内记录这么多物种的这种变化“确实表明，有一些全球性的东西影响着所有这些鸟类， 而气候变化可能是起到了作用“。）”可知，Youngflesh对Warrington的研究持肯定的态度。 故选A项。11 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在南非随着气温的上升，动物身体开始改 变形状来适应炎热的气候，并以对非洲地松鼠的研究和收集的证据来说明这一观点。C选项（动物正在改变形状以应对全球变暖）体现了文章的主旨大意，适合作本文标题。故选C 项。12 . D 13. C 14. B 15

23、. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国父母给孩子取名的方式发生了变化，文章分析了其中的原 因，并强调现在是孩子拥有独特名字的时代。13 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The name Mary for instance, was the most popular girls name from 1880 to 1961/ said Laura Wattenberg, the founder of the naming-trends site Namerology.C例如，从1880年到1961年，玛丽是最受欢迎的女孩名字。命名趋势网站 namamerology的创始人劳拉瓦滕伯格说）”可知，1

24、880年至1961年之间，最受欢迎的女孩名 为Mary。故选D项。14 .细节理角窣题。根据第二段最后句But in the past, parents typically picked common names, consciously or not, so that their kids would fit in.（但在过去，父母通常会有意无意地选择常见 的名字，这样他们的孩子就能和他人融洽相处）可知I,过去父母通常会给孩子取常见的名字， 这样可以帮助他们的孩子与他人融合。故选C项。15 .主旨大意题。倒数第二段第一句There came a turn toward novelty and

25、 distinctiveness in the 答案第3页，共II页1960s. （20世纪60年代，人们开始转向追求新奇和独特广，最后一段“As this information became more widely available, Evans argues, parents felt more social pressure not to pick the same name as everyone else for fear of not following the latest fashions.（随着这些信息变得越来 越广泛，埃文斯认为，父母们感到了更大的社会压力，他们不想和其

26、他人选择相同的名字， 因为他们害怕不能跟上最新的潮流厂可知，最后两段主要讲美国家长给孩子起名字变化的原 因。故选B项。16 .推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国父母取名方式发生了变化， 并简要分析了原因。取名方式的变化，属于社会现象，由此推知，文章最可能来自报纸的某 一个版块，如文化版块。故选A项。17 . B 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了练习宽恕的最好方法之一是使用REACH方法 回忆（Recall）、共情（Empathize）、利他（Altruistic）、承诺（Commit）和坚持（Hold）。16 .根据上文“O

27、ne of the best ways to practice forgiveness is with the REACH method. REACH stands for Recall, Empathize （移情）,Altruistic （利他的）gift, Commit and Hold.（练习宽恕的最 好方法之一是使用REACH方法。REACH分别代表回忆、共情、利他、承诺和坚持。广可 知，本文话题为REACH方法，B项“Here is a look at each step.（下面是每个步骤的介绍。户， 根据下文五个小标题可知，B项起到承上启下作用，统领下文。故选B项。17 .本段小

28、标题为 Recall,根据上文“The first step is to recall the wrongdoing in an objective way. The goal is not to think of the person in a negative light, but to come to a clear understanding of the wrong that was done.（第一步是客观地回顾过错。这样做的目的不是从负面的角度来看待 这个人，而是要清楚地认识到他做错了什么。厂可知，通过回顾过失可以帮助了解这人错在 哪里，复现词为 the person, F 项“

29、Visualize the person and situation and all the feelings that come with it.（想象那个人和情境，以及随之而来的所有感受。厂，F项具体表述怎么回顾，下文 “Dont push aside anything, especially if it makes you feel angry or upset.（不要把任何事情放在 一边，尤其是让你感到愤怒或不安的事情。）”，其中的feel angry or upset呼应F项中的all the feelings that come with it,上下文衔接连贯。故选F项。18 .下

30、文“They often dont think clearly when they hurt others, and they just lose control.（当他们 伤害别人的时候，他们往往没有想清楚，他们只是失去了控制广，G项“People who attack others are sometimes themselves in a state of fear and worry.（攻击他人的人有时自己也处于恐惧和担忧的状态。）”，下文中的They指代G项中的People who attack others,攻击他人的人 处于恐惧担忧而失控伤人，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。19

31、.上文“Recall a time when you treated someone unkindly and were fbrgiven.（回忆一下你对别 人不友好而被原谅的经历。），A项“How did it make you feel?（你是什么感觉广，上文与A 项为川页接关系， 下文“Recognizing this helps you realize that forgiveness is an altruistic gift that you can give to others.（认识到这一点有助于你意识到宽恕是一种你可以给别人的无私的礼 物。）“，其中的this指代A项内容，上

32、下文衔接连贯。故选A项。20 .本段小标题为Hold,作为练习宽恕的最后一个环节，上文“Forgiveness is not erasure （消 除）.（宽恕不是抹去）”，E 项Rather, its about changing your reaction to those awful memories （相反，它是关于改变你对那些可怕记忆的反应广，上文与E项为转折关系，下文“When bad feelings arise, remind yourself that you have forgiven and finally you want good for the offender.

33、（当不好的感觉出现时，提醒自己你已经原谅了，最后你希望冒犯者得到好处。户，下文承 接E项内容，表达了面对不好的记忆、感觉，不是抹去，而是改变自己的态度、反应，上 下文衔接连贯。故选E项。21 . D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。苏哈娜的姐姐从小听力差，在叔叔的提醒下，苏哈娜一出生就 做了听力筛查，所以从小得以治疗，后来她取得了巨大成功。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拜访期间，她们的叔叔很快就注意到，沙赫琳似乎没有达 到一个与年龄

34、相称的水平，也没有在被叫到时做出反应。A. recommend推荐；B. agree同意； C. demand 要求；D. notice 注意至|艮据“that Shahrine did not seem to be talking at an age appropriate level or 2 when called upon.”可知，沙赫琳的叔叔注意到她的问题。故选Do23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拜访期间，他们的叔叔很快就注意到，沙赫琳似乎没有达 到一个与年龄相称的水平，也没有在被要求时做出回应。A. move感动；B. complain抱怨; C. respond回复；反应；D.

35、explain解释。根据when called upon.”可知,沙赫琳被叫时,没 有做到相应的反应。故选C。24 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：沙赫琳还会在别人能毫不费力地听到的时候把电视的音 答案第5页，共II页量调大。A. take off 脱掉；B. turn up 调大；C. put off 推迟；D. pick up 捡起。根据“the volume on the television”结合下文诊断她听力有问题可知，沙赫琳会把电视机的音量调得很大。故选 Bo25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙赫琳还会在别人能毫不费力地听到的时候把电视的音量调 大。A. hesitation 犹豫；B

36、. mercy 仁慈；C. difficulty 困难；D. doubt 怀疑。without difficulty 毫不费力。根据when others could hear it”可知，在这里表示对比，其他孩子们不用费力就能 听到。故选C。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙赫琳的父母本以为她的语言发育和行为对于一个孩子来 说是正常的，但多亏了叔叔的关心，这家人很快就采取了行动。A. strange奇怪的；B. normal 正常的；C. serious 认真的；D. interesting 有趣的。根据“but thanks to the uncle expressing his6, t

37、he family soon 7.”可知，沙赫琳的父母原认为她的言语发育和行为对一个孩子来说是正常的。故选B。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙赫琳的父母本以为她的语言发育和行为对于一个孩子来说 是正常的，但多亏了叔叔的关心，这家人很快就采取了行动。A. concern关心；B. satisfaction 满意；C. confusion 混淆；D. gratitude 感激。根据下文“Had it not been for her uncles concern, Suhana wouldnt have had a hearing test at birth.”可知，由于叔叔的关心，家人及时采取

38、了行动。 故选Ao27 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：沙赫琳的父母本以为她的语言发育和行为对于一个孩子 来说是正常的，但多亏了叔叔的关心，这家人很快就采取了行动。A. lost heart灰心；B. made progress取得进步；C. took action采取行动；D. had fun玩得愉快。根据下文“Due to Shahrine diagnosis （诊断）,Suhana received a hearing9”可知，家人很快就采取了行动。故选C。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：听力测试发现沙赫琳听力不好。A. reading阅读；B. writing 写作；C. speakin

39、g 讲话；D. hearing 听力。根据“Suhana received a hearing 9 at birth andwas found to be hard of hearing J可知，沙赫琳做听力测试发现听力不好。故选D。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于沙赫琳的诊断，苏哈娜在出生时接受了听力筛查，发现 她也有听力障碍。A. intervening干涉；B. identifying识别；C. screening筛查,检查；D.discovering 发现。根据A hearing test found that Shahrine was hard of 8,”可知，由于沙赫琳的诊断

40、，苏哈娜出生时接受了听力筛查，结果发现听力也很差。故选C。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于她们的早期诊断，苏哈娜和沙赫琳的父母能够获得她 答案第6页，共II页们需要的知识，以确保他们的孩子能够在生活中充分发挥潜力。A. early早的；B. hurried匆 忙的；C. wrong 错误的;D. delayed 延迟的。根据“Suhana has a sister, Shahrine, who is older by 18 months. While Shahrines mother was pregnant with Suhana, their uncle came to town f

41、br a visit”推知，两姐妹在很小的时候就进行了诊断，即由于她们的早期诊断父母获得了照顾和 教育她们需要的知识。故选A。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她们的早期诊断，苏哈娜和沙赫琳的父母能够获得她们 需要的知识，以确保他们的孩子能够在生活中充分发挥潜力。A. energy精力；B. knowledge 知识；C. reputation 名声；D. experience 经验。根据they needed to make sure both of their children could reach their full 12 in life.”可知，这里应该是获得一些关于帮助他们的孩

42、子们的一些知识。故选B。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她们的早期诊断，苏哈娜和沙赫琳的父母能够获得她们 需要的知识，以确保他们的孩子能够在生活中充分发挥潜力。A. health健康；B.chance机 会；C. power 力量；D. potential 潜力。根据As a result of their 10 diagnoses J 及前文可知，姐妹俩都诊断为有听力障碍，父母尽力确保孩子们在她们的人生中能够充分发挥她 们的潜能。故选D。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们可以获得由医生、语言治疗师和教师组成的团队的早期 服务。A. access进入，通道，权力；B.attitude态度

43、；C.reference参考;D. approach靠近。 have access to 可以利用。根据“early services from a team of physicians, speech therapists and teachers.”可知，姐妹俩可以从医生、言语治疗师和教师团队中获得早期服务。have access to“可获得，可以利用“故选A。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏哈娜把自己的成功归功于她的父母，她说如果没有他们的 支持和耐心,她不可能做到这一点。A. limits限制；B. credits归功于；C.contributes贡献； D. devotes 致力

44、于。creditto把归功于根据her own success to her parents,“可知，苏哈娜把自己的成功归功于父母。故选B。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏哈娜把自己的成功归功于她的父母，她说如果没有他们的 支持和耐心，她不可能做到这一点。A. sympathy同情;B. forgiveness宽恕；C.influence影 响；D. support 支持。根据“Suhana and Shahrines parents were able to gain the11 theyneeded to make sure both of their children could re

45、ach their full 12inlife. They had 13 to early services from a team of physicians, speech therapists and teachers.”可知，这些都是父母的支持。由此推知，苏哈娜把自己的成功归功于父母的支持。故选Do36 . dishes 37. dates 38. To make 39. specifically 40. to 41. talented42. landing 43. the 44. be found 45. that【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了山西的面食历史和特色。36 .考查

46、名词复数。句意：刀削面是那里最受欢迎的菜肴之一。one of后接名词复数形式。 故填 dishes o37 .考查时态。句意:这道菜可以追溯到中国元朝(12711368),所以这种广受欢迎的面 条有着悠久的历史。设空处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为This dish,为 单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：做刀面，一只手拿着面团，另一只手用特制的尖刀将面条削入 一锅沸水。设空处为目的状语，应用动词不定式，设空处在句首，t。的首字母大写。故填 To makeo39 .考查副词。句意：做刀面，一只手拿着面团，另一只手用特制的尖刀将面条削入一

47、锅沸 水。修饰动词made应用副词specifically,意为“特意,专门地“，作状语。故填specifically。40 .考查介词。句意：据当地人说，一些最熟练的厨师一分钟可以切200条面条。此处靠固 定短语according to,意为“据所说”，作状语。设空处应用介词0 故填041 .考查形容词。句意：在餐馆里，顾客们经常会惊讶地看到才华横溢的厨师一边做拉面一 边跳舞。修饰名词chefs应用形容词talented,意为“有才能的，多才的”,作定语。故填talentedo42 .考查非谓语动词。句意：厨师们优雅地摆动面条，让面条变得越来越长，越来越细，最 后进入锅中煮开。介词befor

48、e后接动名词landing,作宾语。故填landing.43 .考查冠词。句意：表演的时候总是有雷鸣般的掌声。此处routines指拉面的表演，为特 指应用定冠词the。故填the。44 .考查语态。句意：在山西省会太原市，你可以找到许多高级餐馆，供应来自四川和湖南 等全国各地的美食。情态动词can后接动词原形，find与逻辑主语any number of fine restaurants为动宾关系，应用被动语态be foundo故填be foundo45 .考查强调句。句意：真正能让大多数人胃口大开的是山西菜。此处考查强调句“Its+被 强调部分+that，设空处应用that。故填that。

49、46 . Dear Peter,I am so glad to hear from you. Tm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea CultureTheme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.Walking along the alley, you can see lots of different tea characters written by famous scholars. The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking d