Unit 6 Earth First 基础知识练习-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册.docx

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1、Unit 6 Section A 基础练习一、基础短语1.害怕地3 .它讲述了的故事4 .切掉，砍掉6 .对有影响7 .根据，以为基础8 .正在做某事，这时.9 .偶然遇见，偶然发现10 .把看作12.相反，反过来2.害怕5 .使事情更糟糕11.对的态度13 .把错当成14 .保护它们免遭灭绝15 .提高对的意识二、词性转换（构词法梳理）1 .转化法构词 .v.切去（鱼的）鳍一n.鱼鳍。 .V.（通常指使用呼吸设备的）潜水一n.潜水，俯冲。 .v,把作为目标一n.目标，对象，靶子。2 .派生法构词.scare v.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬f adj.恐怖的，吓人的adj .害怕的。一、基础短语1.

2、视情况而定。2.大多数3 .对作进一步说明4 .采取措施做某事5 .关掉设备6 .分解，出故障，失败，垮掉7 .从移开8 .常识9 .把.考虑进去10 .做某事是值得的11 .号召某人做某事12 .敦促某人做某事13 .提高你（们）对的认识14 .造成，促成15 .提出16 .作出有根据的决定二、词性转换（构词法梳理）1 .转化法构词 .n.数量，数额一V.共计，总计，相当于。 .v.（使）漏，（使）渗漏fn.漏洞，裂缝，透露。 .n.（宣传）活动-*v.领导运动，参加运动。 .v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促一n.强烈的欲望，冲动。adj.平均（数）的一n.平均数，平均水平一v.算出的平均数，平

3、均为。2 .派生法构词 .major adj.主要的，大的；n.主修课程，专业；vi.主修一n.多数，大多数（人或 物）。 .electric adj.用电的，带电的f n.电。 .V.移走，搬走，去掉一IL免职，移动，清除，搬迁。 .v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促一adj.紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的一urgency n.紧 急，紧迫，迫切。 .concern v.（使）担忧,涉及；n.担心，关注f adj.焦急的，担忧的一prep.关于。 .v.促成，造成（某事发生），捐献，撰稿f contributor n.捐赠者，投稿人一n.贡 献，捐款。三、重难点练习一一单句语法填空&完成句子（一）l.Th

4、e agreement seems to be impossible because（大多数成员）are against it. .Only （少数的）people in that city do not have a car while the people taking the subway to work are （占大多数）.3 .To my surprise, the majority of the students （be） for his proposal.4 .One-third of the country （be） covered with trees and the ma

5、jority of the citizens （be） black people.（二）l.The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying out, so we should take steps(protect) them.2.It is time for us to take measures (protect) the environment.(三)1 .A woman mistook him a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph.2 .Tom must have t

6、aken your dictionary mistake.3 .Dont worry. We all make (mistake).(四)1 .He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air conditioning (发生故障).2 .The river was covered with ice, which could sometimes (破裂)without any warning.3 .A big fire (突然发生)last night and its c

7、ause is being looked into.4 .When he got home, he found his house (被闯入).5 .Burglars (强行进入)through the bedroom window.(五)1. (return) to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.1.1 ts no use (argue) with him.1.2 t is a waste of time (talk) about such a thing.1.3 t is no go

8、od (complain) they never listen.5. (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.6. (here) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.7. (be) online is no excuse for being rude, and you dont want to become a target for a troll or cyberb

9、ullying.(六)1 .Peter9s jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost twice much as his.2 .This department is twice (big) than that one.3.Our manager presented a report three times the (long) of mine.4.这条路的长度是三年前的四倍。The road is four times what it was three years ago.=The length of the road is four

10、 times three years ago.(七)1 .A large amount of money (spend) on building more modern kindergartens so far this year.2 .Large amounts of money (waste) on buying useless things every year.3 .He wasted (大量时间)playing computer games.(八)1 .To our amazement, the official was removed office.2 .Youd better h

11、ave the old furniture (remove).3 .Once formed, the bad habits are hard (remove).4 .Youd better perform well to (消除他的疑虑).(九)Lit was in the living room Mary argued with her husband.5 .Was it yesterday the building was damaged?6 .Who was it lost patience with you?7 . was because Jack got up late that h

12、e missed the ferry.5.1 t was not until the professor came they began the test.6.句型转换：I met an old classmate at the railway station yesterday.强调主语：强调宾语： 强调地点状语:强调时间状语:（十）1 .Coursework is taken account as well as exam results.2 .Lighting accounts about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.3

13、.He was too shocked to （描述）what had happened.（十一）1 .They have laughed a campaign （protect） ancient buildings in urban areas.2 .They are campaigning （prevent） the wild animals being hunted.3 .He joined a group （发起运动反对）the destruction of the rainforests.4 .Since then, they （发起一场伟大的运动）to make the beach

14、es safer for swimmers and tourists.（十二）1 .That country urged the relevant parties （keep） calm and adopt a responsible attitude.2 .He had a sudden urge （design） a poster personally.1.1 have an （urge） message. Call me back as soon as possible.4 .Teachers urged parents （不要允许）their children under 12 to

15、ride bicycle to school for safety.5 .My teacher urged that（我们下课后应多做运动）.（十三）LAs far as Im （concern）, the ideas crazy.6 .My teacher is looking at me concern.7 .Several parents showed their great concern their childrens safety at school.4 .The meeting was concerned the system reforms and everyone prese

16、nt wasconcerned their own interests.5 .What （concern） me is our lack of preparation for the change.6 .The （忧心忡忡的家长）were all（担心）the childrens safety.7（就我4、而言）,reading English newspaper is one of great help to my English study.（十四）1 .写出下列句中contribute的含义：She contributed a number of articles to the maga

17、zine.（2）Alcohol contributes to many deaths a year in this country.The volunteers contribute much time to the activity.2 .The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions the world.3 .He got promoted for his （contribute） to the company.4 .The famous writer is one of the several authors （contribute

18、） to the book.（十五）1 .The provinces rainfall this year is average. Many plants are short of water and have been dead.2 . average, 90% of the students per class in this school are good at maths.3 .Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68the average. .fortune n.运气，大笔的钱一 ad

19、j.幸运的，吉利的一 adv.幸运地f adv.不幸地。 .extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的一 n.灭种，绝种。三、重难点练习一一单句语法填空&完成句子（一）1 .Who do you think the teacher is referring ?2 .The scientist referred to the discovery the most exciting new development in this field.3 .Some scientific stories this book （提至U） have come true now.4.When reading, you

20、，d better avoid （查你的词典）too often.（二）1.1 t scared me （think） I took a ship alone on the rough sea.2 .When we are getting excited, angry or （scare）, our bodies also go through many physical changes.3 .The researchers has to make a fire at the edge of the forest to scare wild animals at night.4 .She wa

21、s scared （go） into the yard because she was scared of（bite） by the big dog lying at the gate.（三）l.The army （失去 了联络）from its base.2.Busy with his project, he felt （与外界隔绝了）.3.Charlie cuts the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.4.She always focused on what her friend said

22、 and seldom cut.（四）1 .The plan doesnt sound very practical. It is bound to（成为的对象）the attack.2 .（给你 自 己制订 目 标）that you can reasonably hope to achieve.（五）1 . （fortunate）, after six years hard work, he founded his own company.2 .Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. （unfortunate）, neither of th

23、em could swim.3 .He went to Australia and soon made fortune.4.1 （很幸运找到一份工作）that I love.（六）判断as引导的是什么从句1 .As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home.2 . As you make reading a regular part of your life, youll understand the text better.3 .When in Rome, do as the Romans do.4 .That,s not

24、as simple as it sounds.5.as I looked at his face, something occurred to me.6.Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.（七）1 .The （extinct） of the dinosaurs occurred long before humans came into being.2 .According to Jack, it is global warming that lead

25、s to（许多动物的灭绝）.3 .Conservationists are trying to （保护鲸类免遭灭绝）.（八）l.Only when you take a positive attitude the project will you enjoy the wholeprocess.2.1 dislike him because he always （对有不好的态度）the people around him.3.People （对生活有积极态度的）are more likely to succeed.4.1f you want to pass your exams, youd be

26、tter （改变你的态度）.Unit 6 Section B 基础练习一、基础短语1.致力于2.旨在3 .让某人参与4 .对产生负面影响5 .不让受到影响6 .应对，处理7 .用代替8 .请求允许二、词性转换（构词法梳理）1 .转化法构词 .v.破损，损害，损伤一n.破损，损害。 .n.洪水，水灾一v.淹没，泛滥，大量涌入。 .n.（煤气、电力、自来水等）供应（系统）-v.供应，供给，提供。 .v.释放，排放一n.释放，排放。 .n.幻灯片一V.滑行，悄悄移动。2 .派生法构词 .v.致力，献身，倾注-* adj.忠诚的，挚爱的，全心全意的f n.深爱，热爱，奉献。 .cruel adj.残忍

27、的f n.残忍，残酷，残暴。 .hunt v.打猎f n.打猎，狩猎。 .presentv.展现，授予，提出f n.报告，（观点的）陈述，说明。 .vt.预订，保留；n.（野生生物）保护区f reservation n.预订，保留。 .v.建立，设立f established adj.已确立的，确定的-n.建立，确立。 .v.破损，损害，损伤；n.破损，损害f adj.被损坏的，受损伤的。 .dry adj.干的；v.把弄干f n.旱灾，干旱。 .v.使恢复一restored adj.（精神）恢复的f restoration n.修复，整修。 .v.采取（某种方法），收养，领养f adopte

28、d adj.收养的，领养的f n.采用，采纳，收养，领养。ustainvt.保持，维持，使持续一adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的。v.减少，降低一n.减少。Severe adj.（问题、伤势、疾病等）很严重的-adv.严重地，严厉地。nfectv.传染，使传染一adj.受感染的f n.感染，传染病。的n.（尤指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲f n.演讲者，讲师。）ermitv.允许，许可；n.许可证f n.允许，许可。三、重难点练习一一单句语法填空&完成句子(一)1 .Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely science.2 .As we all know, he

29、 is a generous, (devote), reliable and warm-hearted friend.3 .Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to (set) up some schools for poor children.4 .Her (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.(二)1 .The speaker gave an interesting (present) on urban transport.2 .The Mayor will

30、personally present the gold medal the winning athletes at the sports meeting.3 .写出下列句中present的含义There were twenty people in all present at the meeting.My present job is to take care of the old in a nursing home.All of them try to use the power of the workstation to present information in a more effe

31、ctive way.The headmaster presented her with a medal.(三)1 .A double room with a balcony has been reserved him.2 .“hs such a nice place, mother said as she sat at the table (reserve) for customers.3 .Keep a few pounds (备用)to cover unexpected costs.4 .rd prefer to (保留我的看法)until I find all the evidence.

32、5 .These rooms (为保留)special guests.(四)l.He (establish) a new research centre in Hefei last year.2.Our goal is (establish) a new research centre in the north.3.1 was never able to （确定是否）she was telling the truth.4.1 wondered why he should bother to try and（与我取得联系）.（五）1 .The old farmer was very upset

33、because the strong winds（对造成很大损害）his wheat.2 .选词填空：damage, destroy, ruinYou have your bike; youd better get it repaired.My car was in an accident, and I have to buy a new one.To our disappointment, the bad weather our trip.The accident caused some to my car, but its nothing serious.（六）3 .She drew th

34、e curtains and the sunlight flooded .2 .When I saw the photos, memories of my time in Paris （flood） back.3 .Large quantities of food are needed in the （flood） areas now.4 .The charity received （大量的）thankful telegrams and letters.5 .Requests for information （涌入）after the advertisement.（七）1 .Babies he

35、alth is much more likely （affect） if either parent smokes.2 .The tornado happened in 1925, （affect） three US states.3 .With the governments said, those （affect） by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.4 .Unhealthy living habits had a bad effect his health.5 . （affect） by the rise of hous

36、e prices, people in big cities live under great pressure.6 .选词填空：affect, influenceThe change in climate may your health.We became the best friends and he me deeply.（A）1 .They will supply us technology in support without asking for anything in return.2 .This book will supply some scientific methods u

37、s in English learning.3 .Our school library can provide all kinds of good books students.Finally, the manager offered a good job me.5 .We （提供给无家可归的人）food and clothes.（九）1 .Becoming a member of the society means （adopt） its values.2 .Clearly, a more objective method of description must （adopt）.3.It t

38、urned out that his son treated them as if they ere his own parents.4.It took him quite a lot of time to to the life here.（十）l.She reduced her wight 6 kilos. That is to say, she reduced her weight from 68 kilos 62 kilos.2.His speech reduced all the audience present tears.3.One of the most effective w

39、ays to （减轻压力）is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.4.The price （降低 了）20% since May.（十一）1 .Instead focusing on your weakness, focus on your strengths.2.Instead of （buy） them in the shops, she prefers making her own clothes.3. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he did something inste

40、ad of just（talk）.5.The salesman didnt give me a French book. Instead, he gave me an English book.二The salesman didnt give me an English book a French book.（十二）1 .你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。you study, you will make.2 .With the rapid economic development, Chinas position on the international stage is getting （越

41、来越重要）.（十三）l.It took firefighters two hours to release the driver the wreckage （残骸）.2.The court found him innocent and he （release）.（十四）1 .Drivers should be punished （severe） for dangerous driving.2 .The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa （severe） affected by the drought.3.In parts o

42、f Africa, there is （严重的水资源短缺）.（十五）l.In our school, no student can go out of the school （未经许可）.2.Mary is （请求她母亲的许可）to marry Tom, saying he is a responsible young man.3.If you think that treating a woman well means always getting her（permit） for things, think again.4.It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents（permit） to return to their homes.5.WeH have a picnic at the beach, weather （permit）.Unit 6 Section C 基础练习