2023届广西南宁市高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）.docx

《2023届广西南宁市高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届广西南宁市高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023届广西南宁市高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名:班级:一、短对话1. What is the woman most probably?A. An actress.B. A director.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.3. Who will go back to Shanghai with the man?A. His mother.B. His father.4. How much is the suitcase now?A.

2、 $30.B. $35.5. What will Jack do next?A. Collect some information.students.C. Get the womans opinion.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Whose birthday is it?A. Maggies.B. Marks.7. What does the man want to do now?A. Buy a present.B. Find a parking place.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How does the woman look in the blue

3、suit?A. Casual.B. Serious.9. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and customer.考号：C. A writer.C. At a cinema.C. His sister.C. $50.B. Discuss with someC. Lindas.C. Make a telephone call.C. Old.C. Boss and secretary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适

4、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HTC Corp 61(introduce) its latest headset the live XR Elite in January, 2023. It combines mixed reality(MR) and virtual reality(VR)to make a device with diverse functions, helping its users have 62 (good) experiences than before on the Internet.The device is intended 63 (support) mix

5、ed reality that combines the real-world environment with the one created by the computer. Charles Huang, vice-president of IITC, said when 64 (develop) an MR product, they have to think carefully. Ifs not just about producing a hardware. It involves the development of an ecosystem and every point mu

6、st be taken into 65 (consider).HTC has revealed Viverse, an open platform 66 users can have a taste of the technology, ranging 67 VR, MR, high-speed connectivity to ALHTC is also working with telecom operators (电信运营商)to make VR more popular. Telecom operators have 68 large number of users, and their

7、 participation can speed up the development of the entire industry/ Huang said.“Now, there is also a growing demand for VR devices in a wide range of 69 (industry), such as remote conferencing, training and education/9 Huang added. Now it 70 (predict) that up to $13,08 billion will be spent in China

8、s AR and VR market in 2026, making it the second-largest market in the world.八、短文改错71 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Dear James,Thank you for your letter. Jus

9、t like you, and I also want to major in art.Ever since I was little kid, art has been important in my life. They makes me feel great and opens my eyes to this wonderful world. I try to explore art by my own. Im inspiring by the art works whenever I visit museums and galleries. Though I have not atte

10、nded any training class designed fbr art learners, Ive been learning from other artists and taking every chance what comes to me. I real want to make a difference in this field. It is this realization that have brought me to work harder than before to improve my knowledges and skills.Lets fought fbr

11、 our dreams!Yours,Li Hua九、其他应用文72 .假设你是李华，昨天你观看了你校与爱尔兰一所友好学校联合在线上举办的学生绘 画作品展，请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：1 .画展特点；2 .观展感受；3 .提出建议。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .评论的首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。This online painting exhibition is wonderful.参考答案：1. C【原文】M: I like your new book, especially the ending.W: Thanks. Fm happy t

12、hat it sells well. I hope it will be adapted fbr a movie.2. B【原文】M: Td like a single room for tonight, please.W: Tm sorry. All the single rooms have been occupied. There is a double room available.M: OK, heres my ID card.3. A【原文】W: When will you go back to Shanghai with your mother?M: Our plane will

13、 take off at 9:30 a.m. and arrive at 11:30 a.m. My father and my sister will go to the airport to pick us up.4. A【原文】W: Excuse me, I like that 50-dollar suitcase, but 35 dollars is all I can afford.M: 50 dollars was the original price, but now it is at a discount, 40% off.5. B【原文】W: How is your rese

14、arch going, Jack?M: Well, not bad. I collected some infonnation about it. And now Ive got to talk to some students and get their opinions.6. A 7. B【原文】W: Mark, what time is it? Were going to be late fbr the party.M: Its 6:40. Dont worry, Linda. Well be fine.W: But we must be at Maggies house before

15、7:00 fbr her birthday party. The traffic is getting heavier.M: Relax. Were not far from her house now. But I need to find a place to park the car now.W: OK. Then Ill call her husband and ask whether the other friends have arrived.M: Hope that she will like the present weve prepared for her.W: Tm sur

16、e she will.【原文】W: How do I look in this red dress?M: It looks really good on you, but I think its just too casual fbr a job interview.W: Then how about this blue suit? I bought it for big occasions.M: Yeah, its formal enough, but dont you think you look too serious in it?W: You have a point.M: Why n

17、ot wear the yellow dress our daughter bought you? You look younger and nicer in it.W: Oh, so you think I look old.M: Um. Thats not what I mean, honey.10. C 11. B 12. B【原文】 M: I think well have New Years dinner at my parents home as usual.W: Td rather not this year. Shall we eat at a restaurant inste

18、ad?M: A restaurant? I guess my parents prefer to have New Years dinner at home.W: But your parents are too old to prepare a big meal now. That means Ill need to do it. Its not easy fbr me to prepare such a big meal for the whole fomily. You know, Im not so good at cooking.M: Dont worry. I will help

19、you.W: If you really want to help me, make a reservation at a nice restaurant. Then I wont have to shop for food, cook or clean up.M: But a restaurant doesnt feel like home. There9s no place fbr the children to run around and play. Besides, dining out is expensive.W: Yes, its expensive. But the food

20、 will be more enjoyable.M: Maybe you are right, but Im afraid my parents wont be happy about that. After all, its a tradition fbr most families in China to have New Years dinner at home.W: All right. Lefs prepare the dinner together. You said you would help.M: Of course.13. C 14. A15. C16. B【原文】M: I

21、t seems that you are very busy these days.W: You cant imagine what I have to finish by next Monday. The literature course is so difficult. I have to read two novels by next Monday and hand in a 3,000-word essay by next Friday.M: So you dont want to come to an exhibition with me this Saturday?W: Id l

22、ove to, but Im already behind with my writing class because I had a cold fbr a week and missed a few lessons. You seem to have loads of free time.M: Well, we just dont have as much academic work as you. My college life is colorful compared with yours. There are various live performances as an art ma

23、jor.W: Yes, Im bored with the life of reading and writing every day.M: Why dont we stop talking? Just work now. If you have finished everything by the 16th, we could go to that new play.W: Okay, Til try. I dont want to miss the student party on the 28th.17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C【原文】Good morning, every

24、one. Ifs my pleasure to talk about the school magazine. Were going to print it in December, so send in your articles and pictures by the end of October. Weve already got some good things, especially photos of school life. Keep those coming and well choose the best fbr the center page. Weve got enoug

25、h jokes, all brilliant and funny, so dont send us any more please. If youre an artist, please send us a drawing or painting. Everybody says the diary page of the magazine is useful, so we need all the information we can get. Weve got a list of all the concerts and the school dances. Send me an e-mai

26、l or a text message if youre organizing parties or any other events. Of course, the sports page is always students5 favorite. Almost everyone loves it. We do well in football and basketball. We win most of our matches, so there9s a lot of space given to them. But this summer our tennis team came hom

27、e with a cup from a national competition, so please will a team member write something about it? OK, thats all. Thank you. 21. A 22. D 23. B【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了三部高质量的好电影。21 .细节理解题。根据第一部电影 The Blind Side的“The movie follows the story of Michael Oher, a poor kid from a rough neighborhood who succeeds acade

28、mically and discovers his talents as a football player after being adopted by the wealthy Tuohy family.这部电影讲述了迈克尔奥 答案第3页，共14页赫的故事，他是一个来自贫困社区的穷孩子，在学业上取得了成功，并在被富裕的图伊家族 收养后发现了自己作为一名足球运动员的天赋。）可知，Michael Oher是一位很有运动天赋 的人。故选A项。22 .细节理解题。根据第二部电影 Coco 中第一句The story features a 12-year-old boy named Miguel wh

29、o is crazy about music.（这个故事讲述了一个12岁的男孩米格尔，他对音乐很着迷。）” 可知，Miguel酷爱音乐。故选D项。23 .推理判断题。在第一部电影中，Michael Oher经过努力，在家人的爱与鼓励下，最终进 入全美橄榄球联盟。在第二部电影中，Miguel因为坚持且有了家人的爱，最终实现了自己 的梦想。在第三部电影中，Auggie在家人和朋友的爱与关怀下，最终获得认可。由此可知， 三部电影都在讲述充满爱的励志故事。故选B项。24 . C 25. A 26. B 27. D【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国内战中最著名的女英雄克拉拉巴顿在血腥的内战 战场上照顾

30、受伤的士兵，并最终成立了美国红十字会的故事。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“But within a year, she had to leave after the school board voted to replace her as headmaster with a man.（但不到一年，她就不得不离开，因为学校董事会投 票决定由一名男性取代她的校长职位。）“可知，克拉拉巴顿离开工作的学校是因为一名男 子取代了她的校长职位后。故选c项。26 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“She really began her life of caring for the sick at age 1

31、1, when her brother David was seriously injured while helping build a barn （谷仓）.She nursed him carefully for two years until he was healed.（她真正开始照顾病人的生活是在11岁时，当时她 的哥哥大卫在帮助建造谷仓时受了重伤。她精心照料他两年，直到他痊愈。）”可知，克拉拉巴 顿懂得照料他人，非常体贴。根据第四段中“She worked long into the night assisting the surgeons, cooking food for th

32、e soldiers and tending the wounded, despite nearby gunfire flying overhead.（她一直工作到深夜，协助外科医生，为士兵做饭，照顾伤员，尽管附近的枪声从 头顶飞过。）”可知，当时战场环境恶劣，但是克拉拉巴顿仍然坚守岗位，非常勇敢。故选A 项。27 .推理判断题。根据第五段中詹姆斯邓恩医生的话“In my estimation, General McClellan, with all his great honors, sinks into insignificance beside Barton, a true heroin

33、e of the age.（在我 看来，麦克莱伦将军虽然获得了很多荣誉，但在巴顿这个时代真正的女英雄面前却显得微不 答案第4页，共14页足道。）”可知，詹姆斯邓恩医生认为，巴顿的贡献甚至高于麦克莱伦将军，他在表达他对 巴顿的敬佩。故选B项。28 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了美国内战中最著名的英雄之一克拉拉巴顿在 血腥的内战战场上照顾受伤的士兵，并最终成立了美国红十字会的故事。因此D项“战地女 英雄”可概括文章大意，适合作本文的标题。故选D项。29 . B 29. C 30. A 31. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈佛大学的科学家们设计了一群能自主游动的“鱼 研究人员表示，这

34、项实验可以推进心脏起搏器技术。28 .主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Researchers built the zebrafish-based fish using paper, gelatin（明胶），plastic fin, and two layers of human heart muscle cells. One ran along the robofs left side, while the other along the right. .The researchers also created an autonomous pacing node（节点），similar to

35、a pacemaker, which controls the frequency and rhythm of these contractions.（研究人员用纸、明胶、塑料鳍和两层人类心肌细胞制作了以斑马鱼为基础的鱼。 一个沿着机器人的左边跑，另一个沿着机器人的右边跑。当一侧的肌肉细胞收缩时，尾巴就 向那个方向移动。这使得鱼可以在水里游泳。另一侧的肌肉细胞层也同样受到拉伸。这种拉 伸会向细胞发送信号，导致它们收缩，从而保持游泳运动的进行。研究人员还创造了一个自 主起搏节点，类似于起搏器，可以控制这些收缩的频率和节奏）”可知，第二段介绍了研究人 员用纸、明胶、两层心脏肌肉组织来设计了“鱼。以

36、及如何通过一边的收缩导致另一边的肌 肉伸展让“鱼”能自由游动。故选B项。29 .推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句The fish eventually reached speeds and swimming efficiency comparable to wild zebrafish.（这种鱼最终达到了与野生斑马鱼相当的速度和游泳效 率广可知，这种鱼最终游的和野生斑马鱼一样快。故选C项。30 .词句猜测题。根据最后一段 Michael Schneider 所说的话“Though the researchers say the fish is a step forward for heart

37、research, it could be years before it leads to the creation of an artificial heart,（尽管研究人员说，这种鱼是心脏研究的一个进步，但它可能需要几年的时间才能导致 人造心脏的产生）以及 Parker 说的话“But in the long run, creating tissue that relies on the patients own cells could offer unexpected benefts.（但从长远来看，依靠患者自身细胞创造组织 可能会带来意想不到的好处广可知，Michael Schne

38、ider所说的话并没有让Parker感到沮丧， 相反，他觉得长远来看会有意想不到的好处。由此推知，dishearten意为“使沮丧工故选A 答案第5页，共14页项。31 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Researchers say the experiment could advance pacemaker technology and improve the development of artificial hearts for humans.（研究人员表示，这项实 验可以推动起搏器技术的发展，并促进人类人工心脏的发展）”可推知，这一发现可能有助于 心脏研究。故选A项。32 . C 33.

39、 B 34. C 35. D【导语】本文是一篇议论文。对于是否在受到气候变化严重影响的河流上建造水坝，科学家 们的意见不一，支持的一方认为修建水坝可以缓解气候变化，反对的一方认为修建水坝会破 坏生态系统且加剧气候变化。32 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Around the world, rivers seem to be either flooding or shrinking （缩!、）. While Pakistans rivers have left one-third of that country flooded and millions of people without homes

40、, a drought unseen for 500 years has left Europes major waterways almost dry. In the United States, the Kentucky River suffered deadly flooding this sunmer, while the Colorado River dropped sharply, which brought about water distribution cuts across several states.（在世界 范围内，河流要么泛滥，要么萎缩。巴基斯坦的河流使该国三分之一

41、的土地被洪水淹没，数 百万人无家可归，与此同时，一场500年未遇的干旱使欧洲的主要水道几乎干涸。在美国， 肯塔基河今年夏天遭受了致命的洪水，而科罗拉多河的水位急剧下降，导致几个州的供水中 断）”可知，本段提到多条河流或发洪灾或干旱，或水位急剧下降，目的是为了引出话题：为 应对该问题，专家们对修建水坝持不同看法。故选C。33 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is little disagreement about whafs going on. Scientists have warned for years that our changing climate will cause th

42、e frequency of both rainfall and droughts to increase, making the wet wetter and the dry drier, with more extreme impacts on rivers.（人们对正在发生的事情几乎没有分歧。多年来，科学家们一直警告说，不断变化的气 候将导致降雨和干旱的频率增加，使潮湿的地方更潮湿，干燥的地方更干燥，对河流产生更 极端的影响）”可知，气候变化加剧了自然灾害，这是科学家们长期以来的担忧。故选B。34 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Isabella Winkler 的话“They have

43、been praised as a source of green energy but they are actually not.（它们被誉为绿色能源的一种来源，但实际上并非如此）” 可知，Isabella Winkler认为水坝并不是解决气候问题的方法，无法带来绿色能源。因此， Isabella Winkler对建设水坝持否定态度。故选C。35 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前两段介绍了气候变化使洪涝和干旱灾害频发，并提 出了科学家们争论的焦点：水坝的作用，第三段介绍了支持者的观点，第四、五段主要介绍 了反对者的看法。由此可知，本文主要呈现的是科学家们对修建水坝是否对气候变化起作用 的

44、不同观点。故选D。36 . F 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助人们更好地处理各种负面情绪的方法。36 . %艮据上文“When life is stressful, its very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depressions当生活充满压力时，我们很容易屈服于愤怒或沮丧的情绪。广和下文“Here are some ways that can help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotions.（这里有一些方法

45、可以帮助你更好地处理各种各样的负面情绪。广可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明有办 法可以处理负面情绪，F项中的“them指的是feelings of anger or depression”,即愤怒或抑郁 的情绪。F 项：However, you will be more productive if you can handle them.（然而，如果你能 处理好它们，你的工作效率会更高。）符合语境。故选F。37 .根据段落小标题“Acknowledge your feelings.（承认你的情绪。）“可知，设空内容涉及承认 负面情绪有助于应对诸如紧张、焦虑等消极情绪。E项：When you

46、experience a negative emotion, acknowledge it.（当你经历消极情绪时，承认它。）符合语境。故选E。38 .根据段落小标题“Change your environment.（改变你的环境。广可知，改变所处的环境会 影响人的情绪。G 项：Small changes can have a big impact on your emotional health.（小小的改 变会对你的情绪健康产生很大的影响。）符合语境。故选G。39 .空处为段落小标题。根据下文“When you know that something is causing a negativ

47、e emotion, try to shift your focus away from that situation.（当你知道某件事引起了你的消极情绪时，试着 把你的注意力从这种情况上移开。户可知，本段主要讲述的是要学会转移注意力。B项：Shift your focus away from the bad thing.（把你的注意力从不好的事情上移开。）符合语境。故选B。40 .根据本段小标题“Talk about your feeling.（谈论你的感受。户和后句“It，s fine to express anger or frustration, but do so without s

48、houting.（表达愤怒或沮丧是可以的，但不要大喊大叫J可知， 谈论感受的时候要冷静。C项：Be calm and reasonable while you are talking.（说话的时候要冷 静，讲道理。）符合语境。故选C。41 . A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B10. Who usually cooked New Years dinner?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The mans parents.11. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Shop for food. B. Make a dinner reservation. C. Take care of children.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to have at New Years dinner.B. Where to have New Years d