安徽省黄山市2024届高三下学期第二次质量检测试题（二模） 英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、黄山市 2024 届高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题听力解压密码：sw7y9az注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

2、对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the man get tomorrow?A.The sofa.B.The chairs.C.The bed.2.Where has the man just been?A.China.B.France.C.Russia.3.How many goals did Aiken High score in total?A.82.B.76.C.86.4.What are the speakers

3、 mainly talking about?A.How Tommy got hurt.B.What Tommy did yesterday.C.When Tommy broke his arm.5.What did the womans husband do last night?A.He played soccer.B.He watched a game.C.He went to a movie.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项

4、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why did the man feel embarrassed in a scene?A.He wore the wrong clothes.B.He forgot his lines.C.He was late for the performance.7.What happened to the man in the last scene?A.He fell out of the bed.B.He slipped on t

5、he floor.C.He fell down the stairs.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Who is David probably?A.The mans uncle.B.The mans brother.C.The mans son.9.What does the man fail to do?A.Find some photos.B.Send an email.C.Attach a form.10.What does the man think of David?A.Hes jobless.B.Hes careless.C.Hes helpless.听第 8 段

6、材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What did the man win this time?A.Gold.B.Silver.C.Bronze.12.What race did the man probably attend?A.Horse-riding.B.High jump.C.Swimming.13.What helped the man finish the race?A.Luck.B.Confidence.C.Determination.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What does the man do?A.Hes a teacher.B.Hes a

7、 librarian.C.Hes a tour guide.15.Where are reference books at the new library?A.In the study room.B.In the community room.C.In the meeting room.16.What will children do at the next meeting of the Science Club?A.Carry out experiments.B.Learn to cook.C.Read fiction books.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Wha

8、t is the speaker doing?A.Teaching a class.B.Reporting on a subject.C.Hosting a meeting.18.Why does the speaker mention the statue?A.To praise dogs brave acts.B.To build dogs reputation.C.To show dogs loyalty.19.Which dogs are required to be confident and gentle?A.Sheep dogs.B.Detector dogs.C.Guide d

9、ogs.20.Why are working dogs needed at Sydney Airport?A.To help disabled passengers.B.To improve airport security.C.To identify restricted goods.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50 分）第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50 分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。AHere are four student podcasts(播客

10、)that offer a glimpse into the minds of students and what they say about news concerning climate in their communities and what they hope to do about it.Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito FireIn a 10-episode series,a sixth-grade class at the Georgetown School of Innovation in Georgetown,Calif.,shares

11、stories from the damaging Mosquito Fire in 2022.This group of eight students asks two firefighters from the Georgetown Fire Department what its like to fight fires and protect loved ones in their hometown.Fires:Set AblazeAt Chautauqua Elementary,the Vashon fifth-graders talk about the far-reaching a

12、nd lasting impact of wildfires and wildfire smoke and the direct effects on their lives,like waiting for the school bus on a smoky day.The students also interview experts and share their research on wildfire precautions(预防措施).Flowing Through TimeIn this podcast from Peak Academy,a group of eight mid

13、dle schoolers reports on dealing with water shortages in Bozeman,Montana.They trace the history of their growing hometowns water supply,which has been dependent on mountain snowmelt.As that source becomes less reliable in a warming world,the students turn to the grown-ups to ask what they can do to

14、conserve water.Washed AwayThe deadly flooding in eastern Kentucky last year forever changed the lives of high schoolers Ryley Bowman,Carolina Johnson and Hunter Noble.The three classmates at Morgan County High School in West Liberty,Ky.,share firsthand accounts of their own and their familys experie

15、nces during the floods.21.Who shows interest in firefighters stories?A.Peak Academy students.B.Chautauqua Elementary students.C.Morgan County High School students.D.Georgetown School of Innovation students.22.Which podcast shows concern for water conservation?A.Washed Away.B.Fires:Set Ablaze.C.Flowi

16、ng Through Time.D.Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire.23.What do Fires:Set Ablaze and Washed Away have in common?A.They consult experts research results.B.They explore the causes of climate change.C.They share students personal experiences.D.They discuss precautions for natural disasters.BNow my

17、dad is one of those people who never seem to have much trouble figuring out how to make money.Sure,Mom and Dad had some trouble keeping it for a little while during the bankruptcy(破产)years,but bringing home a good income was never really a problem.Thats because my parents have never been confused ab

18、out where money comes from.Its something my dad has told me pretty much every day:Money comes from work.Our culture has made many wonderful advances to ensure the safety and well-being of children.But we may have taken this too far.Many parents today are so centered on what their children want that

19、they have lost perspective on what their children really need.Perspective looking at life over time demands that you teach children to work.Teaching a child to work is not child abuse.We teach them to work not for our benefit,but because it gives them both dignity in a job well done today and the to

20、ols and character to win in the future as adults.You should view teaching your children to work in the same way you view teaching them to bathe and brush their teeth as a necessary skill for life.If your child graduates from high school and his only skill set consists of playing video games,complain

21、ing and eating junk food,then you have set him up to fail.Another huge benefit of teaching a child the wonder of work is that she will tend to stay away from people who refuse to work.Why is this good?Because you want your daughter to marry Mr.Right,not Mr.Lazy.So train up a child in the way he shou

22、ld go,and when he is old,he will not go away from it.24.Which of the following can best describe the authors dad?A.Generous.B.Hardworking.C.Considerate.D.Confident.25.According to paragraph 2,what are parents today supposed to do?A.To instruct children to work.B.To focus on childrens needs.C.To ensu

23、re childrens well-being.D.To maintain the dignity of children.26.Whats the benefit children can get from work?A.Getting rid of bad habits.B.Helping support the family.C.Learning to use money wisely.D.Keeping away from lazy people.27.Which column does the text possibly come from?A.Career planning.B.P

24、arental education.C.Financial management.D.Parent-child relationship.CJuly was the hottest month on record globally.High temperatures and serious wildfires have swept across the Northern Hemisphere.Oceanic heat waves are damaging the worlds third-largest coral reef off Florida.And as the levels of g

25、reenhouse gases continue to increase,it means many even hotter summers lie ahead.Last week,the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres coined a new term.The time of“global warming”has ended,he announced,and the time of“global boiling”has arrived.But critics have strongly disagreed with the

26、 phrase.At one level,“global boiling”is clearly an overstatement,but“global warming”is now far too weak a description.Many climate scientists have pushed for the term“global heating”to be used in preference.Similarly,phrases such as“climate crisis”havent received enough attention.Thats because many

27、of us still feel we havent seen this crisis with our own eyes.But that is changing.In the past few years,extreme weather and relevant events have struck many countries.Australias Black Summer brought wildfires that burned an area the size of the United Kingdom.Germany suffered serious flooding in 20

28、21.The 2022 flood in Pakistan flooded large parts of the country.China has seen both droughts and floods.Terrible droughts have hit the Horn of Africa for many years.India has stopped rice exports due to damage from heavy rain.Critics of climate action often complain about what they see as the overu

29、se of“crisis talk”.If everything is a crisis,nothing is a crisis.When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases,hes not inviting us to imagine a Hollywood-style disaster.What hes hoping is to make people listen and act now we can see what climate change looks like.Are there better phrases to describe t

30、his?Possibly.Take the challenge yourself:can you think up a brief,correct phrase to cover worsening local-and-regional-scale droughts,fires,typhoons and floods;damage to crops and food safety;water shortages;existential threats to coral reefs and low-lying communities?You can see how hard it is.28.W

31、hat does the underlined word“coined”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Explained.B.Invented.C.Valued.D.Accepted.29.What do critics think of the term“global boiling”?A.It is overused.B.It is exaggerated.C.It is lacking in enough attention.D.It is too weak to describe the problem.30.What can we infer from paragrap

32、h 4?A.Climate crises are worsening.B.Several crises will be solved.C.People will face food shortages.D.People are taking effective measures.31.What is Guterress hope in using deeply impactful phrases?A.To scare people into taking immediate action.B.To entertain readers with Hollywood-style stories.C

33、.To provide a more accurate description of global warming.D.To make people aware of the severity of the climate crisis.DLiving in a city,you may face fewer parking spaces,more pollution,less personal space,and more traffic and noise,all of which contribute to higher stress levels,often translating t

34、o aggression(攻击行为).And now,researchers have found evidence that this behavior applies to song sparrows(歌雀)too.But it comes with a surprising benefit to the youngest generation of city sparrows.There are fewer city-living song sparrows than in the countryside.However,the increased aggression observed

35、 in the males can be connected to a more pressing need to defend territories in urban settings.But that increased aggression doesnt mean the males fail in their duties as fathers.In fact,the researchers were surprised to find that the opposite may be true.“Male songbirds are thought to reduce parent

36、al care when they are more aggressive.Yet this study showed that urban male song sparrows provided more care for their young,”says Dr Samuel Lane,lead author of the study.“Against our expectations,we found that they visited nests more often and were more successful parents than the males in the coun

37、tryside.”The researchers carried out their studies at six sites across southwest Virginia,USA,across four breeding(繁殖)seasons.They found that the high survival rate of their chicks was subject to many factors.Not only did male sparrows visit their nests more often,but they also began feeding chicks

38、earlier in the day.Despite the challenges of being a city bird,hatching success was observed to be higher in urban habitats.And even though brood parasitism,one species laying eggs in the nest of another,is typically higher in urban areas,the researchers observed that rates of nest predation,the act

39、 of other animals eating eggs or young birds,were lower,further contributing to the overall nesting success of these sparrows.Lane said,“Our study adds to growing evidence that certain species of songbirds even benefit from living in urban environments when there is enough green space for them to fi

40、nd food and nest locations.”The team hope ongoing research in this area will contribute to the establishment of urban environments aimed at offering improved support for wildlife.32.What causes the increased aggression of male city sparrows?A.The stress of protecting their territories.B.The worsenin

41、g of urban noise pollution.C.The challenges of building their nests.D.The growing needs of younger generations.33.What had the researchers expected of urban males compared to those in the countryside?A.They lived shorter lives.B.They had a higher population.C.They had lower nest attendance.D.They wo

42、ke up earlier in the morning.34.Which of the following can be found in urban areas according to the study?A.Higher nest locations.B.Reduced brood parasitism.C.Limited breeding seasons.D.Lower nest predation rates.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.City Male Birds Do It All B.Aggressive B

43、irds Surprise ScientistsC.Big City Life Makes Birds Better Dads D.The Future of City Birds Lies in Our Hands第二节(共第二节(共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分分,满分 12.5 分)分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At first glance,it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeers masterpiece Girl with a Pearl Earring.36

44、 Wearing two glowing earrings,theres a slightly inhuman shade of red on the girls face.Look strange?37 Chosen from 3,482 submitted images based on the Vermeer masterpiece,the AI-generated work was displayed at the Mauritshuis Museum in the Netherlands in March.The designer looked on the experience o

45、f literally replacing the famous painting by one of his AI images crazy and completely surreal.38 Though Mauritshuis press officer Boris de Munnick insisted that it was a nice picture and a creative process,many people questioned whether it could be called art and if it was qualified to be shown in

46、the museum gallery.39 It was regarded as a disrespect for the masterpiece of Vermeer and also for any working artist.In fact,this is not the first time that people have debated AIs role in creativity.40 But the technology has now become widely available for regular everyday use and the practice of u

47、sing AI image generators to make art has become more common.A.Coming from a museum,its really embarrassing.B.However,the AI image raised a fierce argument.C.But look more closely and you may find something different about it.D.One common concern is whether AI-generated works break copyright laws.E.D

48、utch artist Iris Compiet described the image on display as almost Frankenstein-ish.F.Its actually an image made by Berlin-based designer Julian van Dieken using artificial intelligence.G.The emergence of such AI works is believed by many to weaken the enthusiasm of artists with creative skills.第三部分

49、语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street,who stormed in and out of his own house.William Dunn,a neighbor,41 what was going on in the little boys life.He 42

50、there might be something he could do for him after the boys account of his fathers death.That something was fishing.A 43 Dunns father had shared with him.“Fishing always 44 me peace and it teaches me how to be 45 .When youre on the water,you can forget about your problems and just 46 the moment.”Dun