2023年全国乙卷英语真题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）英语学科注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3 .作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分L5

2、分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是c。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store.B. In the register office.C. In the dorm building.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Could y

3、ou please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building?M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and youll see it.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class ch

4、efs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.Its thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking ha

5、bits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britains consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and

6、colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredient

7、s （酉己料）than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UKs o

8、bsession （强Ei迷）with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, its no longer “uncool“ for boys to like cooking.28. What do people usually think of British food?A. It

9、is simple and plain.B. It is rich in nutrition.C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputation.29. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV?A. Authoritative.B. Creative.C. Profitable.D. Influential.30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now

10、?A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.31. What might the author continue talking about?A. The art of cooking in other countries.B. Male chefs on TV programmes.C. Table manners in the UK.D. Studies of big eaters.【答案】28.A29. D30. D31.B【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习 惯。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 “Wh

11、at comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? ” （当你想到英国食物 时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣 吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平 无奇。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。

12、根据第二段的 “Its thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐， 而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。）和 “It seems that TV programmes have h

13、elped change what people think about cooking.（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对 烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影 响力。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients （配料）than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better qual

14、ity ingredients than before.v （几乎三分之的人表示 他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三 分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句 With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, its no longer “uncool” forboystolikecooking.（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。） 可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨

15、师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。DIf you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanitys

16、 later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate （有 文字的）societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply cant. The cleare

17、st example of this between literate and non-1 iterate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cooks voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captains record of that temble day. From the Australian side, we have onl

18、y a wooden shield （盾）dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both s

19、ides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of

20、whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact （联系）between literate and non-1 iterate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are nece

21、ssarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How past events should be presented.B. What humanity is concerned about.C. Whether facts speak loud

22、er than words.D. Why written language is reliable.33. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A. His report was scientific.B. He represented the local people.C. He ruled over Botany Bay.D. His record was one-sided.34. What does the underlined word “conversation“ in pa

23、ragraph 3 refer to?A. Problem.B. History.C. Voice.D. Society.35. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A. How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB. A Short History of AustraliaC. A History of the World in 100 ObjectsD. How Art Works Tell Stories【答案】32. A33. D34, B35.C【解析】【导语】

24、本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性，并强调了将物品纳 入历史叙事以更好地理解无文字社会的重要性。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the

25、 world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanitys later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate （有文字的）societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.（如果你想 讲述整个世界的历史，一段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只 有一部分人曾经有过文本，而世界上大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有。写作是人类较晚的

26、成就之一， 直到最近，甚至许多有文字的社会也不仅用文字，而且用物件来记录他们所关心的事情。）”可推知，第一 段主要讲述的是历史应该如何呈现给我们。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段首句 u Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply cant.（理想情况下，历史应该将文本和物品结合在 一起，本书的某些章节能够做到这一点，但在许多情况下，我们根

27、本做不到。）”可推断，作者认为历史应 该是文本和物品相结合的产物，但是很多情况下，我们做不到。再根据所举例子的下文From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captains record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield （盾）dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.（在英国方面,我们有科学报告 和船长对那可怕的一

28、天的记录。从澳大利亚方面来看，我们只有一个木制盾牌，这是一名男子在第一次经 历枪击后在飞行中扔下的。）”可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明船长的记录是片面的，只从自己的角度描 述了问题。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文 “The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most power

29、fully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact （联 系）between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue.（加勒比海的泰诺人、澳大利亚的土著人、贝宁的非洲人以及印加人，所有这些人都出

30、 现在这本书中，他们现在都可以通过他们制造的物品向我们讲述他们过去最强大的成就：通过物品讲述的 历史给了他们一个声音。当我们考虑诸如此类的有文化社会和无文化社会之间的接触时，我们所有的第一 手资料都必然是扭曲的，只有对话的一半。）”结合划线句If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.（如果我们要找到对话的另一半，我们不仅要读文本，还要读 物体。）”可知，我们对过去历史的了解，只是书写历史的人所想要让我们了解的历史，如果我们想

31、要了解 历史的另一半，我们不仅仅要读文本也要读对象。所以conversation指的是“历史”。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for

32、most of the time, has not.（如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不以人类某一部分为特权 的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人的历史曾经被文字记录过，而世界上大多 数人，在大多数时间里，都没有。）”结合最后一段的u If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read notjust the texts, but the objects.（如果我们要找到对话的另一半，我们不仅要读文本，还要读物体。）”可知，本文讲述仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史有局限性，想要更好的了解

33、历史就要将文本和物品结合 在一起。从而推断文章最有可能选自100件物品中的世界史。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36. but studies have shown that they can promote peoples wellbeing b

34、y improving their mood（心情）,reducing stress and helping their memory. Whafs more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species （物种）are not idea

35、lly suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37.Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “38. I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood. Several studies have backed this up and found

36、 that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39.Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace

37、lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature - which is part of the joy of owning plants. “40 J Spoel

38、stra saysIt can bringa new interest and fbcus into peoples lives and help to make the link between home and nature.,9 A. All plants are differentB Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like

39、peace lilies and devils ivy are among the bestF. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 【答案】36. B37. D38. C39. E40. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。【36题详解】根据下文 “but studies have shown t

40、hat they can promote peoples wellbeing by improving their mood （心情）， reducing stress and helping their memory.（而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆 力来促进人们的健康）”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成not onlybut ”不仅而且”结构。由 此可知，B. Not only do they look beautiful（它们不仅看起来很漂亮）能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据上文 “Many of these species （物种）are

41、not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.（这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天）”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的 环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer（相 反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好）能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据下文 “I find during the winter months, plants around the hou

42、se can really lift your mood.（我发现在冬天的几 个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪）”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors（在室内种植植物有很多好处）能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据上文 “There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide

43、. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.（也有研究表明，盆栽植 物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质）” 可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devirs tongue are among thebest（ 和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的）能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选Eo 【40题详解】根据上文 “Younger plants are often c

44、heaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.（年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟 时照顾它们这是拥有植物的乐趣之一）”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning aboutthe requirements of each plant can be very rewarding（了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的）能够承接上文，同时 弓I 起下文，下文 “It can brin

45、g a new interest and fbcus into peoples lives and help to make the link between home and nature（它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。）”具体介绍 了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。To become the Olympic champion in the individual （个人）a

46、ll-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41 best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board. But it was 45 to take the leap （飞跃），however46 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 47

47、 about 1,200 milesaway from home, to 48 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 49 and everything was new to her.As it turned out, Douglas did 50 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she51 two Russians. The Chinese coach 52 Douglas into one of the best gymnast

48、s in the53, helping her skyrocket from an 54 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By55 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 56 thecompetition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 57 all along that she would win.Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator （联络人）of the womens national team, did not think Douglas had what it 58 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 59 that she could make theLondon Games - and win.Im going to inspire so many people/9 she said. Im ready to 60 And shine she did.41