2024届东北三省四市教研联合体高三下学期一模英语（辽宁省大连市）含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 年东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市高三质量监测（二）英语注意事项注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

2、完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the speakers do next?A.Go to the supermarket.B.Drive home.C.Make a list.2.What is the man doing?A.Riding a bike.B.Driving a car.C.Checking a motorbike.3.What is the probable relationship between

3、 the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Roommates.学科网（北京）股份有限公司4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a school.B.In a bookshop.C.In a cleaners room.5.How many times was Philip told his dinner was ready?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

4、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What has the weather been like recently?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.7.What is the mans advice to the woman?A.Buying a new phone.B.Taking an umbrella.C.Traveling by car.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What happen

5、ed to the womans story?A.It was copied.B.It was lost.C.It was stolen.9.Why is the woman advised to eat something?A.To avoid her misfortune.B.To cheer herself up.C.To kill her time.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。10.When will the man graduate?A.This week.B.In a year.C.In three months.11.What does the woman sug

6、gest the man do before graduation?A.Borrow some money.B.Get a part-time job.C.Keep studying.12.What has the woman started doing?A.Looking for full-time jobs.B.Working as a teacher.C.Applying for jobs.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。13.What is the man doing?A.Preparing for a meeting.B.Exercising.C.Cooking.14.H

7、ow does the woman sound at the mans weight loss?A.Serious.B.Surprised.C.Hopeful.学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.How does the man go to work now?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By train.16.What will the man do to help the woman?A.Make salads for her.B.Go jogging with her.C.Lend a book to her.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。17.What is t

8、he speaker mainly talking about?A.His feeling after receiving an award.B.His experience about traveling around.C.His preference for different music types.18.Where is the speaker from?A.Ireland.B.Scotland.C.England.19.What did the speaker most recently announce to the public?A.A single song.B.A three

9、-song collection.C.A twelve-song collection.20.Who will speak next?A.A young musician.B.One of the speakers fans.C.The host of the ceremony.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreen Line Performing Arts Center329 E Garfield Blvd.Chicago,IL 60637Up

10、coming Programs Include:First Monday Jazz Series:CrosswindMonday Feb 4|onwards 7-9 pmFirst Monday Jazz is a free monthly event showcasing local Chicago jazz artists.GreenLight Series:South Side Story TimeSunday Feb 17|10-11 am学科网（北京）股份有限公司Bring your kids to listen,learn,sing,dance,and interact!South

11、 Side Story Time is a small gathering that centres on readings for its young attendees along with the chance for their parents to socialize.Open to families with children of all ages.Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters:Stories in Celebration of Womens Power and GraceWednesday Feb 20|7-8:30 pmJoin us fo

12、r an evening of storytelling featuring the dynamic singing,In the Spirit by Emily Hooper Lansana.This performance will highlight a range of stories that demonstrate womens creative and political genius from folk heroines to Nobel Peace Prize winners.Family Saturdays:Art togetherEvery 1st Saturday of

13、 the Month|3-5 pmExplore your childs artistic curiosity with hands-on art workshops designed to stimulate creativity and play.These interdisciplinary workshops are exciting for the entire family,offering activities from music to arts and crafts.Come to learn something new!Appropriate for families wi

14、th children.Registration is encouraged.Follow Arts+Public Life on Facebook for more event details and a full list of all upcoming performances.21.When can people enjoy jazz?A.At 8 pm every first Monday.B.At 4 pm every Saturday.C.At 7 pm on Wednesdays.D.At 9 pm on Mondays.22.What do we know about Sis

15、tergirls and Freedom Fighters?A.It lasts two hours.B.It is organized by Emily.C.It is a prize-winning performance.D.It celebrates womens achievements.23.What do GreenLight Series and Family Saturdays have in common?A.The forms of arts.B.Target participants.C.The duration of activities.D.Registration

16、 requirements.BI was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box,because my mother never believed in email,in Facebook,in texting or cell phones.I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with a warmest comfort from her.学科网（北京）股份有限公司So when I moved to New York and got dep

17、ressed,I did the only thing I could think of.I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers,and tucked them all over the city:in cafes,in libraries,and even in the subway.I blogged about those letters and promised if asked for a hand-written letter,I would write one.Overnight,my in

18、box became this harbor of heartbreak a single mother in Sacramento,a girl being bullied in Kansas,a 22-year-old immigrant,all asking me to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox.And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters.Today I run a global organization

19、fueled by those trips to the mailbox.It is a miracle.But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people brought up in a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen.We have learned to diary our pain onto Facebook,and we speak swiftly in twitter.The

20、refore,Ive been carrying this mail crate（大木箱）with me these days,which is a magical icebreaker.So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized（受精神创伤）from war,and how she left love letters throughout the house saying,Come back to me.And a man,who had decided to take his li

21、fe,slept safely with a stack of letters just beneath his pillow,handwritten by strangers who were there for him.These stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be about efficiency,because it is an art now,all of it:the signing,the scripting,the mailing.24.Why did the author share he

22、r experience in college?A.To show her care for her family.B.To convey her love for writing letters.C.To express her feelings attached to letters.D.To prove her consistency in writing letters.25.What caused the author to launch the act?A.She advocated the paperless lifestyle.B.She intended to provide

23、 professional aid.C.She tried to improve her communication skills.D.She aimed to give emotional support with letters.26.Why does the author call the mail crate a magical icebreaker?A.It cures people of mental diseases.B.It serves as a conversation starter.C.It has magic power to melt ice.D.It empowe

24、rs people to be brave.27.What is the best title for the passage?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Family Letters Are PricelessB.Love for Writing Never DeclinesC.World Needs More Love LettersD.Hand-written Letters Improve EfficiencyC Nanako Hama was holding a light envelop.When she tore it open with care,locks of hair

25、emerged.Many strangers send Hama locks of their hair,hoping to recycle it.People generate a huge amount of hair waste.Nearly all of that waste ends up in landfill,where it can release harmful greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change.But hair possesses useful qualities that its a shame to s

26、imply throw it away.Thats why people all around the world,like Hama,have been collecting hair and finding innovative ways to recycle it,including making mats（垫子）out of it for removing oil leaks in the ocean.Hama is part of the nonprofit Matter of Trust（MoT）members working at more than 60 centers dot

27、ted across 17 countries,using machines to make hair donated from local salons and individuals into square mat,which are then used to clean up the floating oil.Hair is particularly well-suited for this,says MoT co-founder Lisa Gautier.Thats because its rough sort of outer layer lets oil stick to it.M

28、oTs mats have been used in major oil leaks,including the 2010 Deepwater Horizon and 2007 Cosco Busan incidents.In a 2018 study,Murray,an environmental scientist at the University of Technology Sydney,in Australia found that mats made of recycled human hair could absorb 0.84 grams of oil onto its sur

29、face for every gram of hair-significantly more than polypropylene（聚丙烯），a type of plastic thats typically used to clean up floating oil.Besides,hair is also useful as fertilizer（化肥）.Hair contains a relatively high nitrogen（氮），a chemical element crucial for plant growth,and each lock of hair is made o

30、f roughly 16 percent of this essential nutrient.Last year,more than 560 gallons of liquid fertilizer made from human hair was sold to farmers in northern Tanzania and the feedback from the farmers has been very encouraging.Its just a great way to use hair in a productive way.Hair is an answer litera

31、lly hanging in front of our eyes-for oil and soil,Hama says.28.How does the author introduce the topic?A.By presenting a scene.B.By detailing the background.C.By describing the usage of hair.D.By praising an environmentalist.29.What can the mat made of human hair do?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Improve soil.B.Pre

32、vent oil leaks.C.Take in harmful gas.D.Clear the sea of oil.30.Which qualities of hair contribute to its innovative use?A.Its color and strength.B.Its length and amount.C.Its weight and flexibility.D.Its structure and component.31.Which best describes the future of hair waste as fertilizer?A.Uncerta

33、in.B.Promising.C.Doubtful.D.Worrying.DGerman physicist Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists of all time,the personification of genius and the subject of a whole industry of scholarship.In The Einsteinian Revolution,two experts on Einsteins life and his theory of relativity-Israeli ph

34、ysicist Hanoch Gutfreund and German historian of science Jurgen Renn-offer an original and penetrating（犀 利的）analysis of Einsteins revolutionary contributions to physics and our view of the physical world.For the first time ever,by setting Einsteins work in the long course of the evolution of scienti

35、fic knowledge,Gutfreund and Renn discover the popular misconception of Einstein as an unconventional scientific genius who single-handedly created modern physics and by pure thought alone.As a large part of the book explains,Einstein typically argued that science progresses through steady evolution,

36、not through revolutionary breaks with the past.He saw his theory of relativity not as something from scratch,but a natural extension of the classical physics developed by pioneers such as Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newton in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries

37、,as well as nineteenth-century physicists.The authors highlight how classical physics cannot be separated cleanly from modern Einsteinian physics.The book also includes substantial sections on Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo whose methods inspired Einstein.When Einstein considered

38、himself as standing on their shoulders,he meant that,without their contributions,he would not have formulated（阐述）the theory of relativity.The Einsteinian Revolution is an important and thought-provoking contribution to the scholarly literature on Einstein and his surprising scientific creativity bet

39、ween 1905 and 1925.Gutfreund and Renn might not have given the final answer as to why Einstein,of all people,revolutionized physics in the way that he did.But they argue in fascinating detail that,to understand his genius,one must 学科网（北京）股份有限公司take into account not just the earlier history of physic

40、s but also the history of knowledge more broadly.Although not always an easy read,the book will interest physicists and historians alike.32.Whats the attitude of Gutfreund and Renn to the popular viewpoint on Einstein?A.Opposing.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Indifferent.33.What does the underlined phras

41、e from scratch probably mean?A.From nothing.B.Up to a certain standard.C.By learning from others.D.With previous knowledge.34.What does the author mean to say by mentioning the famous physicists?A.Their ideas were rejected by Einstein.B.Their devotion to physics impressed Einstein.C.Their research c

42、ontributed to Einsteins success.D.Their hard work deserved the worldwide respect.35.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A guidebook to a course.B.An introduction to a book.C.An essay on Albert Einstein.D.A review of physics development.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

43、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace-and could help you achieve more in your personal life too.Heres how to enhance your strategy.Develop analytical thinkingThe key to effective problem-solving is the ability to break down complex issues into smaller,more

44、 manageable components.36 .This involves systematically deconstructing a problem,understanding its differences and identifying the relationships between its various elements.Begin by clearly defining the problem at hand,identifying its key components and recognizing the interconnections between them

45、.Promote creativity 37 To develop creativity,you must engage in activities that can stimulate your imagination and form new ideas.Additionally,exposing yourself to different fields,experiences and cultures can serve as a source of creative problem-solving.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Strengthen communication skills

46、Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving,acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives and adjusts individuals toward a common goal.Good communication begins with the art of expression.This needs choosing the right words and structuring information logically.Ac

47、tive listening,on the other hand,is the skill of receiving information with focus.38 .Learn from mistakesMistakes are not failures but a good way to success.39 .Analyze what goes wrong,identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts.It not only acc

48、elerates the learning process but also encourages collective problem-solving skills.40 The journey to becoming an expert problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement.Seeking continuous learning opportunities ensures that you stay ahead of changing challenges and acquire the necessa

49、ry skills.Furthermore,networking with professionals in your field provides a good way of shared learning.A.Stay well informedB.Seek continuous learningC.Improving it requires a structured approachD.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learnE.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for probl

50、em-solvingF.These will make sure your message is easy to understandG.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This was the big game.The boys were 41 and excited.It