福建省福州市晋安区福州十中、四十中联考2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年高一年段第二学期期末阶段练习英语学科完成时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do for the woman next?A. Call the doctor for her.B. Take her to the hospital.C.

2、Give her some medicine.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Oh, Tom, my hack really hurts. Do you have any medicine?M: Here are some painkillers. But dont you think you should go to see a doctor?W: Let me see if the pills will make the pain go away first.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman do last night?A. She threw

3、 a party.B. She played （he violin.C. She went to a square.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you go to Kimpton Charlotte Square last night?M: No, was there anything special?W: Yes, my boss Jack threw a party there, and I saw Chloe Hanslip playing a tunc on the violin.M: That was amazing!3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When w

4、ill the next train for Chicago leave?A. At 7:30.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:40.【答案】B【解析】地说：“我们对这里丰富的文化景观和热情好客的当地人感到非常惊讶。可知，提到外国人的目的是 展示跳花节举世瞩目。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段Tiaohua Festival is a main festival of the Miao people in Guizhou Province, China. （跳花节是贵州苗族 主要节日。）”以及第三自然段“Singing and dancing are the main

5、 aclivilies of Tiaohua Festival. During the festival, the Miao people dress up in their traditional clothes and silver accessories（配饰）and celebrate the festival in memory of the heroes in their history.（歌舞是跳花节的主要活动。在节日期间，苗族人 身着传统服装和银饰庆祝节日，以纪念他们历史上的英雄。）”可知，本文主要介绍了中国贵州苗族的主要 节日一一跳花节。这关于中国文化，因此我们可以在报纸的“

6、文化”部分阅读到它。A. Lifestyle生活方式； B. Nature 自然;C. Business 商业；D. Culture 文化。故选 D。CIstanbul, Turkey, is one of the worlds most attractive cities, where the ancient and modern blend together almost effortlessly, where Europe meets Asia, and where friendly, generous, and charming locals always have a story t

7、o tell. Istanbul is the only settlement in the world that sits on two continents. The Bosporus, a busy waterway, divides the city in two: the western part being the European side and （he eastern part being the Asian side. Because there are many monuments and other things of interest, taking a boat r

8、ide down the Bosporus Strait is the best way to see Istanbul.The ideal way to see the city in the shortest amount of time is to hire a catamarana sailing boat with two hulls （船身）.On a catamaran, you can travel the length of the Bosporus to either （he Black Sea or the Sea of Marmara, seeing all that

9、Istanbul has to offer. A catamaran is very convenient, but it has one big shortcomingit doesnt allow you to mingle with the local residents, perhaps （he most interesting part of this unique city. To get a taste of the native culture, you should take one of the many ferries that are used for public t

10、ransportation and are more affordable than catamarans. Though they dont go as far as the catamarans, you can still see many of the highlights of Istanbul, and the ferries allow you to mix with Turkish people and see how they live.There are total 48 piers and 22 public ferry lines along the Bosporus.

11、 The lines are priced according to the distance travelled. Istanbuls Public Ferries has two main lines that include: Domestic Trips and Bospoms Tours. They operate every 15-20 minutes, leaving regularly from the main downtown ports of Eminonu and continue running throughout the day until 23:00 pm. I

12、ts quite an experience to sit in the tea shop located in the middle of the ferry, watching jewels like the Topkapi Palace and the Hagia Sophia float by. Waiters in regional costume bring you “cay一Turkish tea一in glasses with cubes of sugar on the side. Sightseeing on the Bosporus as you sip on your t

13、ea is a magical way to witness the beauty of Istanbul.28. Which is true according to Paragraph 1?A. Europe is a place worthy to be explored.B. Istanbul is known as a (ranscontinental city.C. Boat riding has a very long history in Istanbul.D. The Bosporus is the best way to know Turkey.29. What does

14、the underlined word “mingle mean in Para 2?A. mix.B. sit.30. What do we learn about ferries in Istanbul?A. They are charged by time and distance.B. They are highly used by foreign tourists.C. They can be one of the tools for sightseeing.D. They can be taken from central ports in the city.31. This te

15、xt is most probably taken from.A. a novelC. a history textbook【答案】28. B29.A30. C31. BC. rent.B. a guidebookD. a scientific researchD. cat.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游胜地一一伊斯坦布尔。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Istanbul is the only settlement in the world that sits on two continents.（伊斯坦布 尔是世界上唯一一个横跨两大洲的城市。）”可知，伊斯坦布尔是一

16、座横贯大陆的城市。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文 * Though they dont go as far as the catamarans, you can still see many of the highlights of Istanbul, and the ferries allow you to mix with Turkish people and see how they live.（虽然它们没有双体船走得那 么远，但你仍然可以看到伊斯坦布尔的许多亮点，轮渡让你可以和土耳其人混在起，看看他们是如何生 活的。）”可知，划线词所在的句子意思是：双体船非常方便，但它有一

17、个很大的缺点一一它不允许你与当 地居民融合，这可能是这个独特城市最有趣的部分。由此可知，mingle意为“使混合”，与A项mix意思 接近。故选A.【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To get a taste of the native culture, you should take one of the many ferries that are used fbr public transportation and are more affordable than catamarans. Though they dont go as far as the catamarans,

18、you can still sec many of the highlights of Istanbul, and the ferries allow you to mix with Turkish people and sec how they live.（要体验当地文化，你应该乘坐许多公共交通渡轮之一，比双体船更便宜。虽然它们没有双体船走 得那么远，但你仍然可以看到伊斯坦布尔的许多亮点，轮渡让你可以和土耳其人混在一起，看看他们是如 何生活的。）”可知，伊斯坦布尔的轮渡可以成为观光的工具之一。故选C。31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Istanbul,Turkey, is one o

19、fthe worlds most attractive cities, where the ancient and modern blend together almost effortlessly, where Europe meets Asia, and where friendly, generous, and charming locals always have a story to土耳其的伊斯坦布尔是世界上最具吸引力的城市之一，在这里，古老与现代几乎亳不费力地融合在一起，在这里，欧洲与亚洲相遇，在这里，友好、慷慨、迷人的当地人总是有一个 故事要讲。）”和文章第二段 “The ide

20、al way to sec the city in the shortest amount of time is to hire a catamarana sailing boat with two huHs（船身）.（在最短的时间内游览这座城市的理想方式是租一艘双体船种有两个船体的帆船。）”可知，文章最有可能出自一个旅游指南。故选B。DSwot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earths vital resource. By using a

21、dvanced micro wave radar technology, it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. Ils really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planets surface.The major mission is to explore how oceans absorb atmospheric hea

22、l and CO? in a natural process that adjusts climate change. Oceans arc estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earths atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases. Swot will scan （查看）the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations （高度）around sma

23、ller currents and eddies （漩涡）,where much of the oceans decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question: What is the turning point at which oceans start releasing, rather （han absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atm

24、osphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it,“ said Nadya Shiffer, Swots program scientist.By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a onc-diincnsional line, re

25、quiring scientists to fill in data gaps through extrapolation （夕卜推法）.Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and t

26、o cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.uRathcr than giving us a line of elevations, its giving us a map of elevations, and thats just a total game changer,M said Tamlin Pavel sky. Swot freshwater science leader.32. What do the underlined words 4tvital resource“

27、in the first paragraph refer to?A. Technology.B. Climate.C. Oceans.D. Water.33. What is the major mission of Swot satellite?A. To explore where oceans absorb heat and CO：.B. To explain why greenhouse gas comes into being.C. To identify when global warming is worsened.D. To study how oceans influence

28、 climate change.34. Whal makes i（ possible for Swot to measure precisely?A. The high-definition computer.B. Advanced radar technology.C. The three-dimensional image.D. An accurate map of elevations.35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. First Global Water Survey from Space B. Successfu

29、l Launch of Swot Satellite C. A Breakthrough in Space TravelD. A Solution to Climate Change【答案】32. D33. D34. B35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Swot卫星将对地球表面几乎所有的水进行观测时它的主要任务和先 进之处。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线短语卜文“By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes

30、 and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. Its really the first time to obsen-e nearly all water on the planets surface.（通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海 洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水）”和画线短语所 在句子 “Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a compreh

31、ensive survey of Earths vital rcsourcc.（Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的vital resource进行全面调查）”可知，Swot 卫星通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，收集全球90%以I的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据，然 后对这些水资源进行调查，由此可推知，画线短语指的是下文提到的“water（水）”。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The major mission is to explore how oceans absorb atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natur

32、al process that adjusts climate change.（主要任务是探索海洋如何在调节气候变化的自然过程 中吸收大气热量和二氧化碳）”可知，Swot卫星的主要任务是研究海洋在气候调节过程中的作用，换句话说 就是要研究海洋是如何影响气候改变的。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists （o accur

33、ately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and （o cover large geographic areas far more quickly （han was previously possible.（多亏了雷达仪器，Swot可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使得科学家能够精确 地绘制二维地图，无论天气如何，无论何时，覆盖大面积地理区域的速度比以前快得多）”可知，先进的雷 达技术使得Swot能够精确测审，故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一

34、段Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday moining to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earths vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. Its really th

35、e first time to observe nearly all water on the planets surface.（Swot 卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的重要 资源进行全面调查。通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰 度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水）”可知，文章主要介绍了计划于周四上午 发射的Swot |J.星，通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度 表面测量数据。这是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。由此可推知A项“第一次对全球的水进行调查” 适合做文章标题，故选A项。第

36、二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。It is often a complex and tiring task to live a healthy life, but that isnt always the case. 36 Its time to change the classroom environment for the health of the children.37 Its not surprising that sitting for long as a child is associa

37、ted with heallh problems as an adult. Fortunately, theres a simple, overlooked solution to these problems standing classrooms.Over the last few years, a number of studies have shown that the benefits of the increased range of movement students experience when using standing desks arc surprisingly br

38、oad. 38 Besides, standing desks encourage higher levels of teamwork and participation among students. Standing desks also help to reduce the risk of some diseases. They can help to prevent fatness, heart disease and low spirits. Sedentary （久坐的）lifestyles arc a major reason why teenagers suffer from

39、poor mental health, while higher activity levels reduce the chances of a child experiencing such an illness.The benefits of bringing standing desks into classrooms are obvious. 39 Otherwise they will likely hurt their muscles when standing for a long time. Standing desks usually offer a full range o

40、f motion, which includes the option to sit or lean （倾斜身体）without losing eye-level of the rest of the class, and that full range of motion is important.Sitting isnt horrible. It isnt a thing we should never do. The problem is that we do it too much, and so do our children, which makes children less l

41、ikely to succeed and keep healthy. 40A. It is time fbr us to stand up to stay healthy.B. But it is important for children to use them gradually.C. Children spend most of their school day sitting at desks.D. Thus its necessary to break up the sitting with standing desks.E. Something as cheap as a des

42、k could be making a major difference.F. Right now there is something we can do easily to keep our children healthy.G. For example, they help students keep fit and avoid putting on too much weight.【答案】36. F37. C38. G39. B40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了久坐带来的健康隐患和采用站立式课桌对学生的健康的好处。【36题详解】上文 “It is often a c

43、omplex and tiring task to live a healthy life, but that isnt always the case.（过健康的生活通常 是一项复杂而累人的任务，但事实并非总是如此）”以及下文“Its time to change the classroom environment for the health of the children为了孩子们的健康，是时候改变课堂环境了）”说明为了孩子们的健康，需要改变 课堂环境，而且这并不一定是更杂且累人的，F项“现在，我们可以很容易地做一些事情来保持孩子的健康。” 承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【37题详解】根据

44、下文 Its not surprising that sitting fbr long as a child is associated with health problems as an adult.（孩子久 坐与成年时的健康问题有关，这并不奇怪）”可知，孩子成年时有健康问题并不奇怪。由此推知，空处陈述 这种问题不奇怪的原因。C项“孩子们一天中的大部分时间都坐在书桌前。”引出下文，符合题意，sitting atdesks是关键词故选C,【38题详解】 上文 “Over the last few years, a number of studies have shown that the b

45、enefits of the increased range of movement students experience when using standing desks arc surprisingly broad.（在过去的几年里，许多研究表明，学生在使用站立式课桌时，活动范围的增加所带来的好处惊人的多）”说明学生使用站立式课桌有好处，G项例 如，他们帮助学生保持健康，避免体重过大”举例说明使用站立式课桌的好处，承接上文，符合题意。故 选G。【39题详解】 上文The benefits of bringing standing desks into classrooms are ob

46、vious.（将站立式课桌引入教室的好处是显而 易见的）”以及下文aOtherwise they will likely hurt their muscles when standing for a long time.（否则，当他们长时间站立时，很可能会损伤他们的肌肉）”说明站立式课桌有好处，但长时间站立可能损伤孩了们的肌肉，B项“但对孩子们来说，逐渐使用它们是很重要的。”承上启下，说明要让孩子们逐渐使用站立式课桌，符 合题意。故选B。【40题详解】 上文“ Sitting isnt horrible. It isnt a thing we should never do. The prob

47、lem is that we do it too much, and so do our children, which makes children less likely to succeed and keep hcalthy.（坐着并不可怕。这不是一件我们永远不应该做的事情。问题是我们坐得太多我们的孩子也是，这会降低孩子成功和保持健康的可能性）”说明久 坐的坏处，D项“因此有必要用站立式课桌把坐分散开来。”说明解决方法，承接.匕文，符合题意。故选Do 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

48、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was out shopping with my kids. I would do my best to 41 money, trying to make ends meet at the end of the month. When we slopped at our favorite 42 I saw a lady silting by the roadside with a sign, saying she was homeless and needed 43 I figured on the 44 that I thought was enough to pay for our food. And I handed the rest to the lady. 45, the next day was my pay day.We stepped into the bakery for a 46 for myself and my kids favorite cow cookies the bakery had 47 to customers for more than 30 years. 48 I was toid prices had 49. The cookies