黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市恒昌中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题.docx

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1、高一年级教学质量检测英语试题一、阅读选择题目(每题2. 5分，共20题，满分50分)一、阅读(每题2. 5分，共15题，满分37. 5分)AThings to do in MiyakojiinaFresh island foodDelight your senses with juicy mcl(-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in broth), or fresh fruit. Ice cream with a pinch of salt known as yuki shio (snow sa

2、lt)* docs more than simply keep you cool.Unique beachesYonaha Machama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in emerald blue, nwsmerizing visitors with its beauty. Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is

3、hidden in a small cove, and can only be accessible by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.Diverse and colorful fishSnorkeling (浅滩潜水)is a mus(-try in Miyakojma. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shor

4、e arc standout features. For beginners. Aragusuku and Shigira arc a good choice but advanced snorkclcrs may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shinxyishima as their perfect spots.Scuba divingMiyako Island is a diving mecca (圣，也)，with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwalc

5、r eaves and caverns. Even those without a diving license need not be held back. Dive shops and tour operators also oftcr beginners tours to explore Miyako Island s abundant underwater environment.The bridgesIrabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyakojima and Irabujima,

6、stretching for 3540 in, drawing a gentle curve (弧线). The length of the bridge can also be read as “san (3) go (5) no shi (4) ma. meaning coral island in Japanese. Smaller bridges connect Irabu Bridge and Shimoji islands, giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwa

7、lk around Tooriikc. two dramatic marine ponds connected co each other and the sea by an underwater eave system.1. Which of the following is suitable for inexperienced snorkclcrs to go?A. Shimqjishima.B. Waiwai Beach.C. Imgyo Marine Garden.D. Aragusuku and Shigira.2. How can visitors choose lo reach

8、the Sunayama Beach?A. Through a small tunnel of trees. B. Through the boardwalk bclwccn islands.C. By snorkeling a short distance in the water. D. By diving through several underwater eaves.3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. Tb convince readers the beauty of Japan.B. To persuade students to le

9、arn scuba diving.C. To inform readers the danger of tropical fishes.D. Tb attract visitors (o travel in Miyakyima during holidays.BThe bicycling craze came in when we were just about at the right age to enjoy it. M first even “safety“ bicycles were too dangerous and improper for ladies to ride, and

10、they had to have tricycles. My mother had (I believe) the first female tricycle in Cambridge; and I had a little one. and we used to go out for family rides all together; my father in front on a bicycle, and my poor brother Charles standing miserable on the bar behind my mother. I found it very hard

11、 work, pounding (轰隆降行进)away on my hard tyres; a glorious, but not a pleasurable pastime.Then, one day at lunch, my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre, filled up with air. and he thought it might be a success. And soon after that everyone had bicycles, ladies and all; and bicycling becam

12、e (he smart thing, and the lords and ladies had their pictures in the papers, riding along inis poor, he really means that he docs not give it enough chance to become strong. （当有人说他有 很好的记忆力时，他真正的意思是他通过使用它来保持自己的记忆力。当别人说他的记忆力 差时，他的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强壮。）可知，文章采用了对比的方式论述。 故选B项。15 .主旨大意题 0 根据最后一段So if you wa

13、nt to have a good memory, leani from the people practice remembering.（因此,如果你想拥有良好的记忆力,就要向人们学习,练习记忆。） 可知，这篇文章主要讲述如何练习记忆。故选D项。16 . E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。关于如何正确面对失败，作者提出了一些建议。16 . 上文“Failure is a word that no one wants to hear. It is human beings biggest fear yet it is faced by every hu

14、man being. Sometimes, peoples fear of it is their biggest barrier to success.（失 败是一个没有人愿意听到的词,它是人类最大的恐惧，但它是每个人都要面对的。有时候， 人们对它的恐惧是他们成功的最大障碍）”提出我们面临的问题：对失败的恐惧是成功的最大 障碍,因此 E 项“Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure.（因此，你需要学会如何 处理失败）“提出我们要学会如何应对失败，进而引常下文的建议，上下文语意连贯。故选E 项。17 .设空句是段首主题句，根据下

15、文“Befbre starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up.（在开始任何你认为会给你带来成功的事 情之前，向0己保证你永远不会放弃）”可知，本段讲不要放弃，故A项Never give up.（永不 放弃）”是本段内容的概括。故选A项。18 .二文“Suppose you arc on a football ground, you strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail.（假设你在一个足

16、球场匕 你连续击球9次都失败了）”讲9次失败,C项“But at the tenth attempt, you succeed.（但第十次尝试时，你成功了）”讲第10次取得成功，下文“The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow leamt from your mistakes.（第十次尝试证明你已经从错误中吸取 了教训）”分析第1。次取得成功的原因，照应主题句“从错误中学习故选C项。19 .上文“There is always another way.（总会有别的办法的）”提出有别的办法，D项“If Plan A fails, turn to

17、Plan B or Plan C.（如果A计划失败了，就转向B计划或C计划）“承接上文，提出 需要备选方案，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。20 .根据段首主题句“Keep a positive atlilude.（保持积极的态度）”可知，本段主要讲面对失败还需保持积极的态度，F 项Positivity is all wc need to grow and establish ourselves in this world.（积极是我们在这个世界上成长和建立自己所需要的）”说明我们要保持积极的原因，上 下文语意连贯。故选F项。21 . C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C

18、27. B 28. C 29. D30 . D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次成功救助一只鸟并放飞它的经过。21 .考查名词所有格辨析。句意：天黑了，我站在悉尼西北部一条陌生街道上一个陌生人的 家门前，手里拿着救援箱，腋下夹着皮手套，脑子里充满了要遵循的操作说明。A. friendS 朋友的;B. doctor,s医生的；C. strangers陌生人的：D. patient,s病人的。根据句中的“in an unfamiliar street”可知，这是陌生人的家门前。故选C.22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.

19、read阅读；B. follow遵循；C. notice注意到； D. announce 宣布。根据下文中的“d completed a two-day training course the previous month” 可知，作者上一个月刚完成一个为期两天的培训，应该是不太熟悉救助流程，所以才在脑子 里回想要遵循的操作说明。故选B。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为上个月我完成了为期两天的培训课程，所以这只在房子 里等待的小7将是我作为野生动物救援志愿者的第一次测试。A. test测试;B. vacation假期； C. entertainment 娱乐；D. competition

20、比赛。根据下文中的my very first patient”可知,这是 作者第一次救援动物，所以是他的第一次测试。故选A。24 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，由于一只未知物种的鸟在他的花园里遭到两个年 轻人的袭击，有人打来电话寻求帮助。A. so因此;B. as因为;C. unless除非;D. until直到才。上文“A call had come through” 说有人打来电话，下文“a bird of an unknown species was being attacked”说有一只鸟受到袭击，前后是因果关系，且前为果，后为因，应用as引导原 因状语从句。故选25 .考查动词

21、短语辨析。句意：他吓跑了孩子们，抓住了这个受害者。A. scared off吓走； B. caught up 赶上；C. fought for 为斗争；D. talked back 顶嘴。根据句中的“grabbed theirvictim”可知，他先是吓跑了这两个孩子，然后才抓住这只小鸟。故选A。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很焦虑，但有人在看着，我必须看起来很自信。A. courageous勇敢的；B. careful小心的：C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。yet前后表示 转折，根据后面的“have to look confident”可知，这里应与看起来臼信相

22、反，表达的是内心其 实很焦虑。故选C。27 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地轻轻提起鞋盒的边缘，看到只看起来很小的 鸟纤细的腿立正站着A. impatiently不耐烦地:B. slightly稍微:C. hurriedly匆匆地;D. noisily 吵闹地。根据句中的“With great care”可知，作者稍微提起鞋盒，以免惊吓到小鸟。故选B。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，我看不到任何明显的受伤迹象。A. symbol象征； B. proof证据;C. sign迹象;D. cause原因。根据空后的“of injury”可知,这里是说受伤的迹 象。故选C。29 .考查

23、名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未见过这种鸟，所以我在网上搜索画像。A. kind 种类;B. variety种类;C. species物种;D. likeness画像,肖像。根据句中的“googled、下 文中的“something that looked like a match”并结合常识，我们在网上搜索事物的时候往往是寻 找这个事物匹配的照片。故选D.30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我发现了一个看起来匹配的东西：一只扇尾鹑， 之所以这么叫是因为它的尾羽在完全张开时会展开成一个整齐的小“扇LA. head头；B. neck 脖子；C. body身体：口.1就尾巴。根据构词法，“色

24、侬”中含有喻鹏和气皿“，下文已有“a neat little 4fan-所以这里对应的是“tail”，表示尾羽。故选D。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，这个物种用翅膀捕食昆虫，我需要第二天把它放 在它来的同一条街上。A. insects昆虫；B. pests害虫；C. beetles甲虫；D. worms蠕虫。根据 下文中的“catch some insects”可知，这里是insects的原词复现。故选A。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把它放出来，我一直等到第二天晚上，这将提供黑暗的 掩护。A. light 光线；B. power 力量;C. blanket 毯子;D. da

25、rkness 黑暗。根据句中的I waited until evening”可知，等到晚上放生是因为夜色可以给小鸟提供黑暗的保护色。故选D。33 .考查形容词词义辨析 句意：我回到了救它的街道I.,轻轻地抱着这只鸟，想知道这一 次对这个纤弱的生物来说周围会有什么不同。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. risky 危险的；D. harmful 有害的。根据下文中的It would have to take care of itself just as before”可 知，周围和以前一样，它还是需要自己照顾好自己。故选B。34 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽量把那

26、只鸟举高，一边让它方便起飞：那只小鸟迅速飞 到黑暗中，没有停留。A. high在高处，而；B. far远；C. low低；D. close接近地。根据句 中的“togiveitagoodlifl-ofT可知，为了让小鸟更好地起飞，作者把它举得高高的。故选A。35 .考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. fell away消散：B. got down记下;C. ran across偶然遇见（或看到）；D. flew off飞走。根据下文中的“a successful release”可知，作者成功放 生了小鸟，这说明小鸟飞走了。故选D。36 . woke 37. eagerness 38. Un

27、fortunately 39. ourselves 40. to understand41 . why 42. reflects 43. disappointed 44. of 45. the【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者进入高中第一天的生活。36 .考查时态。句意：上高中的第一天，我很早就醒了，冲出门，急切地想了解我的新学校。 由and后rushed可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时，且I和wake为主动关系。故填woke。37 .考查名词。句意：上高中的第一天，我很早就醒了，冲出门，急切地想了解我的新学校。 分析句子可知，介词后面应加名词，eagerness表“急切”，为不可数名词。

28、故填eagemess。38 .考查副词。句意：不幸的是，高中的挑战可能会给我们带来压力。分析句子可知，此空 应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，再由语意可知，这里应填unfortunately,且句首时首字母 应大写。故填Unfortunately。39 .考查代词。句意：无论如何，我们应该为未知做好准备。分析句子可知，这里应用反身 代词作宾语。故填ourselves。40 .考查非谓语。句意：更重要的是，不容易理解为什么硬是软”的对立的，而几乎不 和“软地”不是对立的。分析句子可知，这里考查句型It is adj to do sth表”做某事怎么样”，为 固定句型，其中不定式作逻辑主语。故填to

29、understand。41 .考查定语从句。句意：事实上，英语之所以如此疯狂，是因为它是人们发明的，它反映 了人类的创造力。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the reason,关系词在从句 中作原因状语。故填why。42 .考查时态。句意：事实上，英语之所以如此疯狂，是因为它是人们发明的，它反映了人 类的创造力。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且本句描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般 现在时。故填reflects。43 .考查形容词。句意：一个男孩带着失望的表情出现了，并在他离开学校后与父亲就他未 来的音乐或法律职业进行了争论。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词1。匕 且修饰

30、人以及面部表情应用cd的形容词。故填disappointedo44 .考查介词。句意：他让这位父亲想起了自己的童年，当时他毕业后正为类似的职业选择 而挣扎，并建议儿子同时上大学和演奏音乐。分析句子可知，这里考查remind sb of sth表“提醒某人某事”，为固定搭配。故填。九45 .考查冠词。句意：他让这位父亲想起了自己的童年，当时他毕、也后正为类似的职业选择 而挣扎，并建议儿子同时上大学和演奏音乐。分析句子可知，这里考查at ihe same lime表”同 时“，为固定搭配。故填ihe。46 .【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一个发言稿简介广东省。【详解】1 .词汇积

31、累著名的：famouswell-known此夕卜：besidesin addition希望：hopewish玩得开心：enjoy oneself-+have a good time2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Known as a fruit king, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas sugar cane, lychees and pineapples.拓展句：Because Guangdong Province is famous fbr its high-quality bananas sugar c

32、ane, lychees and pineapples, it is known as a fruit king.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Located by the South Sea in the southeast part of mainland China, it has quite a few islands off its coastline, which has a total length of 3,368 kilometers.(运用 了 which 弓| 导的非限制性定语从句)【百分句型 2 Known as a fruit king, Guangdong Provinc

33、e is famous for its high-quality bananas sugar canc, lychccs and pineapples.(运用了非谓语动词过去分词作状语)47. I realized at (hat moment that we were all alive. We sal down on (he ground in relief. The family turned to each other, with our eyes full of tears with fear. I had never been so scared in all my life. L

34、uckily, everything that was essential had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. Wc would sunivc without the stuff that was burning. Wc would all he around to love each other fbr many years to come. And that was all that mattered.I still think of that fire in the night that helped me (o become

35、 who I am today. 1( showed me for the very first time what is truly essential in this life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we possess. Live your life then for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Help everyone. Lee the f

36、ire inside of you make this world a wanner place.【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开。讲述作者家在大火中幸存下来，虽然大火将全家赖以生存的必需品全部烧毁了，但更加幸运的是身边的家人都活了下来。【详解】1.段落续写由第一段首句“那一刻我意识到我们都还活着。”可知，该段可以描写全家人劫后余生的状态。由第二段首句“我仍然会想起那个夜晚的火焰，它帮助我成为了今天的我。”可知，该段可 以描述作者在经历了火灾之后心态的变化。2 .续写线索：遭遇火灾失去房屋劫后余生家人的健康和安全才是最重要3 .词汇激活行为类继续：continue/carrj/ on充满：fu

37、ll of/be filled with显示：show/makc clearly情感类幸运地：luckily/forlunately如释重负：in relief/a sense of relief必不可少的：essential/necessary【点睛】(高分句型 1 Luckily, everything that was essential had sun ived the fire. (that 引导的定语从句）【高分句型 2 It showed me for the very first time what is truly essential in this life. (what

38、引导的主语从句，il作形式主语）（he park, in straw boater hats （硬草帽）.My mother must have fallen ofT her bicycle pretty often, for I remember seeing the most appalling cuts and bruises （青肿）on her legs. But she never complained, and always kept these mishaps （灾祸）lo herself. However, the great Mrs Phillips, our cook,

39、always knew all about them; as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happened.She used to draw us into the servants* hall to tell us privately: Her Ladyship had a nasty fall yesterday; she cut both her knees and sprained her wrist. But dont let her know I told you.* So we never dared to s

40、ay anything. Similar little accidents used to occur when, at （he age of nearly seventy, she insisted on learning to drive a car. She never mastered （he art of reversing （倒车）,and was in every way an unconventional and territying driver. Mrs Phillips used to tell us: Her Ladyship ran into the back of

41、a milk-cart yesterday; but it wasn*t much hurt”; or “A policeman stopped her Ladyship because she was on the wrong side of the road; but she said she didnt know what the white line on the road meant, so he explained and let her go on J Mrs Phillips musl have had an excellent Intelligence Service al

42、her command, for the stories were always true enough.4. According （o the passage, which of （he following statements is ime?A. Bicycling demanded loo much hard work for women.B. Bicycling was considered unsafe and unladylike then.C. Women preferred to ride tricycles because tricycles could carry youn

43、g children as well.D. Tricycles were more convenient for women to ride.5. What made it possible for bicycling to become popular among women?A , The writers lather popularized it.B. Air-filled tyres began to be used.C. Noble people started enjoying it.D. Newspapers had pictures of cyclists.6. What do

44、es the underlined sentence in the Iasi paragraph imply?A. Mrs Phillips served as a spy as well as a cook.B. Mrs Phillips was in command of all （he servants as an Intelligence Service.C. Mrs Phillips was the most knowledgeable cook （hey had ever met.D. Mrs Phillips had an outstanding ability to gathe

45、r information.7. The writers mother was stopped by a policeman one day because.A. she failed to follow （he road systemB she wa too old as a driver thenC. she could not control the carD. she behaved too proudlyCThe Swiss have always had a comfortable relationship with their mountains. But no time in

46、a year seems to show chat special connection quite like the beginning of summer. That,s when conservationists（环境保护名）make the dilTicuh journey up those towering heights while bearing laie white blankets.The grand plan? To cover critical sections of the Rhone Glacier - six square miles of ice that is

47、counted as the countrys oldest and most essential glacier v in the UV-rcsis（ant （防紫外线的）blankels. While it may seem a gentle gesture, like a mother taking care of a child for the night, the idea isnt to keep the glacier warm. Its actually the opposite. The blankets arc designed to deflect （使偏斜）thc su

48、ns light, covering the huge glacier up like a freezer bag in the hope of protecting it from the strong heat of the summer sun. And these days, the worlds glaciers need all the help they can get. With the planet getting warmer every yean glaciers have been melting at a rapid rate.In Switzerland, climate change has increased the Rhone Glacier s typical sumnwr nwlt which feeds Europe s famous Rhone River. As a result, more and more people have lakcn up protecting the glaciers with blankets. By covering approximately six acres of the glaciers, the blank