初中英语人教新目标七年级下册期末知识点整理（高频词汇表达+高频易错语法+高频写作话题）.doc

《初中英语人教新目标七年级下册期末知识点整理（高频词汇表达+高频易错语法+高频写作话题）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语人教新目标七年级下册期末知识点整理（高频词汇表达+高频易错语法+高频写作话题）.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、七年级英语下册知识点一、高频词汇表达1.kind/kand/n.种类搭配kind of稍微；有点（后接形容词、副词）all/many kinds of各种各种/许多种different kinds of不同种2.strict/strkt/adj.严格的；严厉的搭配be strict with/about对要求严格 3.friendly/frendli/adj.友好的；亲切的搭配be friendly to对友好的变形friendn.朋友4.luck/lk/n.运气；幸运变形luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地5.stay/ste/v.停留；暂住（stays;stayed;sta

2、ying）搭配stay up熬夜6.buy/ba/v.购买（buys;bought;buying）搭配buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.给某人买某物7.look/lk/v.看搭配look after照顾look for寻找look at看；注视look like看起来像8.danger/dend(r)/ n.危险搭配in (great) danger处于（极大的）危险之中变形dangerousadj.危险的9.cut down砍倒搭配cut in超车；插嘴；打断；超车cut off切断cut short突然停止cut corners走捷径；抄近路cut up切碎cut ou

3、t剪下；删掉10.询问天气的常用表达句型1.Whats the weather like?2.Hows the weather?11.询问第三者外貌的常用表达句型1.What doeslook like?2.What islike?12.How long, How often, How far, How much, How many辨析How long多长时间（问时间）How often多长时间一次（问频率）How far多远（问距离）How much多少钱（问价格或不可数名词的数量）How many多少（问数量）13.surprise/spraz/n.惊奇；惊讶v.使惊奇搭配to ones

4、surprise使某人惊奇的是14.enjoy/nd/v.享受的乐趣搭配enjoy oneself过得愉快enjoy doing sth.喜欢/享受做某事e true（希望、梦想等）实现，成真搭配实现梦想make onesdream come true=realize/achieve ones dream=make ones dream realized/achieved16.different/dfrnt/adj.不同的辨析difficultadj.困难的deliciousadj.美味的；可口的搭配be different from与不同；不同于differencen.不同之处differe

5、ntlyadj.不同地17.other, another, the other辨析other范围确定情况下的“其他的（可以是一个，也可以是多个）”another范围不确定情况下的“另一个”the other两者之间的“另一个”，构成onethe other18.too, also辨析too只能用在肯定句中，不能用于否定句；通常置于句末，需逗号隔开。also在句子中紧靠动词，可以用于否定句。19.minute /mnt/ n.分钟变形复数形式的名词所有格：minutes辨析hour小时second秒20.tired /tad/ adj.疲倦的；厌倦的辨析tiredadj.感到疲倦的tiringa

6、dj.令人疲倦的21.remember/rmemb(r)/v.记得；记住搭配remember to do sth.记得要做某事（事情还未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已经做了）22.go camping去野营搭配go shopping去购物go swimming去游泳go running去跑步23.be of medium height/build中等身高/身材24.Its time (for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说），是的时候了。25.take, cost, spend, pay过去式主语常用搭配taketook物（通常为it）It take

7、s sb.+时间+to dosth.costcost物sth.cost sb.+金钱，不用于时间的花费spendspent人sb.spend+时间/金钱+ on sth.sb.spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.paypaid人sb.pay (sb.)（+金钱）+for sth.26.put up搭起；举起(puts; put; putting)搭配put on穿上putout熄灭pickup捡起；接送27.popular/ppjl(r)/adj.受欢迎的；流行的搭配be popular with 受欢迎28.rainy/reni/adj.下雨的；多雨的变形rain v.下

8、雨n.雨raining adj.下雨的29.interested/ntrstd/adj.感兴趣的搭配be interested in 对感兴趣30.tell, speak, say, talk过去式用法telltoldtell sb.to do sth.tell sb.sth./ sth.to sb.tell a story / stories to sb.告诉某人做某事告诉某人某事给某人讲故事speakspokespeak+语言说什么语言saysaidsay+说话的具体内容say sth.in+语言某物用某语言怎么说talktalkedtalk sth.to/with sb.talk abo

9、ut sth.和某人说某事谈论某事31.fly a kite / kites放风筝（flies; flew; flying）32.forget /fet/v.忘记（forgets; forgot）搭配forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（事情还未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）33.answer/ns(r)/n.答 案v.回 答搭配answer=reply to34.would like想要；希望句型Would you like sth.你想要的某物吗？肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答：No, thanks.Would you like t

10、o do sth.？ 你想要的做某事吗？肯定回答：Yes, Id love/like to.否定回答：Id love/like to, but/ Im afraid not.35.easy /izi/adj.容易的；简单的变形easily adv.容易地；简单地36.询问尺寸、尺码句型What size37.behind/bhand/prep.在后面辨析infront of在外部的前方inthefront of在内部的前方on the tree长在树上in the tree外来者在树上38.order/d(r)/v.点 菜39.grow /r/v.生长；发展（grows; grew）辨析gro

11、w作系动词，表示“品质、感觉、态度”变得40.delicious/dls/adj.美味的；可口的41.busy/bzi/adj.忙碌的；热闹的搭配be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事42.blow/bl/v.吹 （blows; blew）搭配blow out吹灭二、高频易错语法1.现在进行时的判断(1)常用的时间状语：now, at the moment(2)根据句中的提示词判断，如listen, look, watch out, look out(3)根据语境判断。如：Be quiet! The little boy is sleeping.2.一般过去时态的常考点（1）

12、句型结构肯定句主语+动词的过去式+其他否定句be主语+ wasnt/werent +其他did主语+ didnt +实义动词原形+其他疑问句一般疑问句beWas/Were +主语+其他？didDid +主语+实义动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句be疑问词+ was/were +其他？did疑问句+ did +主语+实义动词原形+其他？（2）一般过去时的判断表示过去的时间：一段时间+ ago, last +时间词，yesterday, just now, in 1999其他过去式的谓语动词语境。如：Dont make noise here.The baby is sleeping.Sorry, I d

13、idnt noticed that.3.hundred的使用当hundred前有具体的数词时，用单数形式，不与of连用，表示具体的“几百”，如：six hundred，六百；当hundred后面有of时，要用复数形式，表示不具体的“数以百计的”。口诀：有s有of；没s没of；有数词没s没of。4.There be句型（1）句型结构肯定句There + be动词+某人/某物（+时间/地点状语）否定句There + be动词+ not +某人/某物（+时间/地点状语）一般疑问句be动词+ there +某人/某物（+时间/地点状语）肯定回答Yes, there + be动词.否定回答No, the

14、re + be动词+ not.（2）就近原则在there be句型中，如果有两个或更多的名词，be动词的单复数取决于紧跟在其后的名词，即遵循“就近原则”。5.时间介词on, in, aton后接星期、日期以及具体某一天的早午晚in后接月、季、年，以及早午晚at后接时刻，以及noon, night注意 时间前有this, next, last, each等限定词时，前面不用时间介词。6.祈使句的常考句型结构类型肯定句否定句do动词原形( + )Dont +动词原形( + )beBe +形容词( + )Dont + be +形容词( + )no/No +名词/动名词三、高频写作话题高频话题一人物介

15、绍假期就要到了, Tony想要应聘一份做老师的社会实践工作，请根据提示设计一份70词左右的应聘信，提示如下:1.对这份工作很感兴趣，自我形象介绍。2.个人能力及爱好。3.去年暑假你曾经在少年宫任过老师，带孩子们练过英语，和孩子们相处得很好。提示词：少年宫Childrens Palace.要求:可适当增加细节，语言连贯，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear sir,I am glad to learn that you want a few part-time teachers.I am quite interested in the job.My name is Tony.I am of med

16、ium height.I can speak English well and tell interesting stories to children.I also love sports, such as basketball, football and swimming.I am good with children and enjoy working together with others.Last summer vacation, I worked as an English teacher in childrens Palace and I got on well with th

17、em.I think I am fit for this job.Im waiting for your answer.Yours,Tony【高分表达】1.be quite interested in对相当感兴趣2.be of medium height中等身材3.such as例如4.be good with / get on well with与和谐相处5.enjoy doing享受做某事6.be fit for适合于；胜任高频话题二计划、活动暑假即将来临，即将升入八年级的你，在这个暑假期间有什么打算呢？请以My Plans for the Summer Holiday为题，写一篇100个

18、单词左右的英语短文，为你的暑假生活制定一个计划（包括学习计划，运动计划，娱乐计划等）。My Plans for the Summer HolidayThe summer holiday is coming.Here are my plans for the summer holiday.First of all, I have some homework to do every day.It will take me about three hours a day.I plan to do it in the morning.Second, Im not good at English, so

19、 I decide to go to a summer English school to learn English.Third, I will read some books because reading can open my eyes.At last, I want to go to Hainan for a trip with my parents.There are many places of interest there.Im looking forward to visiting them.Im sure I will have a wonderful time during the summer holiday.【高分表达】1.Here are my plans for the summer holiday.这里是我的暑假计划。2.First of allSecondThirdAt last首先其次再次最后3.It will take sb.some time (to do something).花费某人某段时间（做某事）4.be (not) good at（不）擅长做某事5.decide to do sth.决定做某事6.open ones eyes开阔某人的视野7.places of interest名胜古迹8.look forward to期待6