2024届广东省湛江市高三下学期二模考试英语试题金太阳含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 年湛江市普通高考第二次模拟测试年湛江市普通高考第二次模拟测试英英 语语注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。答题卡上。写

2、在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers.A window-mounted bird feederOne way to guarantee

3、 a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house.This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction（吸）cups that you can tie to your windows,giving you a good view of your winged visitors.A pair of binocularsBinoculars are a birdwatchers best friend!They work

4、like two small telescopes joined together,allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you.Theyre perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild,whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky.When you peer through them,you get a view

5、that makes every little detail of the birdstheir colors,beaks,and even the texture of their feathers.The Robin:A Biography by Stephen MossThis beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britains favourite bird,the red robina familiar sight in all winter gardens,but as na

6、turalist Stephen Moss demonstrates,one we hardly know.Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact,Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin,from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality（死亡）the robin tends to live a mere 13 months,adding to its precio

7、us quality.A reusable thermal bottleEvery good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea.A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic（美感）with practicality.It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks.21.What do we know a

8、bout binoculars?A.They can attract birds to your house,B.They show images in black and white.C.They can provide detailed views of birdwatching.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Theyre too heavy to carry for birdwatchers.22.What does The Robin:A Biography tell us about?A.The birth of a bird.B.The death of a bird.C.The

9、quantity of a bird.D.The lifetime of a bird.23.Which gift may attract birds to ones house?A.A window-mounted bird feeder.B.A pair of binoculars.C.The Robin:A Biography.D.A reusable thermal bottleBLexi is just a little girl from Canada who found herself in a heart-stopping situation.It started off as

10、 a normal car trip.Angela Shymanski,Lexis mom,was at the wheel,navigating the tricky roads of the Rockies with her daughter Lexi and her baby Peter in the car.An unexpected animal ran into the road.Angela swerved（突然转向）to avoid the animal.Unfortunately,their car was off the road,falling down a steep

11、embankment（路堤）.The crash was nothing short of terrifying.Angela ended up with a broken back.She was unconscious,and unable to help her babies.Meanwhile,baby Peters cries echoed in the chaos.But Lexi,only five years old,didnt freeze.Instead,she showed courage that would leave many grown-ups in awe.Sh

12、e quickly jumped into action.The little girl,without even shoes on her feet,wrestled free from her seatbelt and climbed the 40-foot embankment.Once she reached the top,Lexi did everything she could to flag down a passing car in order to get help for her mom and brother.Lexis insistence finally paid

13、off.A car stopped,and the people inside didnt hesitate to help her call for emergency services.When the paramedics（护理人员）arrived,they found Angela in a severe state,and her heart had stopped.Thankfully,they managed to bring her back.Lexis dad,reflecting on the incident,couldnt help but be amazed by h

14、is daughters bravery.He stressed how important it is for kids to be prepared for emergencies,shocked at how Lexi remembered and acted on what she had been taught.Its a powerful reminder of what kids can do when push comes to shove.And Lexis heroism didnt go unnoticed.She was awarded a Bronze Medal f

15、or Bravery by the police.But for the Shymanskis,the real prize was being back in each others arms,safe and sound.24.What caused the accident?A.The tough road.B.The childrens noise.C.A car that suddenly swerved.D.An animal appearing suddenly.25.What was Lexis first move after the accident?A.Putting o

16、n her shoes.B.Managing to get out of the car.C.Flagging down a passing car.D.Scaling the 40-foot embankment.26.What can we learn about Lexi from paragraph 5?A.Her heroic action deserved recognition.B.Her dad knew her daughter well enough.C.She had learned how to deal with emergencies.D.It was import

17、ant for her to face some emergencies.27.Which of the following can best describe Lexi?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Brave and honest.B.Calm and courageous.C.Thoughtful but stubborn.D.Caring but naughty.CA recent study reveals that flat-faced dogs,such as French bulldogs,have difficulty sleeping because of an unusu

18、al feature:their head shape.French bulldogs specifically suffer from increased daytime sleepiness,probably due to not getting enough night-time sleep.With their big eyes staring right back at the owner,and wrinkles rolled over their noses,French bulldogs have shot up in popularity in recent years.Bu

19、t their distinct features and small size come with a number of health issues.The researchers studied the sleep patterns of 92 dogs accompanied by their owners.They found that compared with other dogs,the flat-faced dogs experience a longer period of rapid eye movement（REM）,regarded as the stage of s

20、leep with most vivid dreams where the brain is active while the body remains still.Researchers said this was similar to the way babies sleep,suggesting that dogs,like French bulldogs,keep up the sleep patterns of puppyhood.Their night-time sleep is shorter and flat-faced dogs are also more likely to

21、 snoring（打鼾）.“Sleep deprivation is increasingly recognized as a major cause of suffering in dogs with extreme brachycephaly（短头畸形）,”said Dan ONeill,an associate professor from the University of London.The researchers employed an electroencephalogram（脑电图）throughout the dogs sleep.They looked particula

22、rly at sleep spindles（睡眠纺锤波）.They found that dogs with brachycephaly had an increase in sleep spindles,which in dogs has been associated with poorer learning when it comes to training.A researcher said,“We know that some of these dogs will sleep with a ball in their mouth,and people think its cute,b

23、ut theyre actually doing it in order to keep their airways open.”ONeill agreed,“Many owners find this phenomenon very funny and post videos online showing how comical their dogs are as they sleep with a toy in their mouth or with their neck extended or repeatedly waking up to breathe during sleep.”2

24、8.What may lend to flat-faced dogs increased daytime sleepiness?A.Their tendency to sleep with owners.B.Their preference for daytime napping.C.Their shorter night-time sleep due to the head shape.D.Their habit of sleeping in uncomfortable positions.29.What do we say about flat-laced dogs from paragr

25、aph 3?A.They differ rom human beings in REM.B.They require less sleep than other species.C.Theyre less likely to suffer sleep disturbances.D.They maintain puppy-like sleep patterns as adults.30.What does the increase in sleep spindles in flat-laced dogs imply?A.They have a stronger memory during sle

26、ep.B.They have a strong desire to sleep during the night.C.They are more likely to succeed in hard training.D.They may face challenges in learning during training.31.Why do some flat-faced dogs sleep with a toy in their mouths?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.They want to have pleasant dreams.B.It prevents them from

27、snoring loudly.C.It helps them maintain an open airway.D.They enjoy playing with toys while sleeping.DResearchers have developed a robotic sensor that combines artificial intelligence techniques to read Braille（盲文）at speeds roughly double that of most human readers.The research team,from the Univers

28、ity of Cambridge,used machine learning algorithms（算法）to teach a robotic sensor to quickly slide over lines of Braille text.The robotic sensor the researchers used has a camera in its“fingertip”,and reads by using a combination of the information from the camera and the sensors.“This is a hard proble

29、m for roboticists as theres a lot of image processing that needs to be done to remove motion blur（模糊）,which is time and energy-consuming,”said Parth Potdar from Cambridges Department of Engineering.“There are existing robotic Braille readers,but they only read one letter at a time,which is not how h

30、umans read,”said Potdar.“Existing robotic Braille readers work in a static way:They touch one letter pattern,read it,pull up from the surface,move over,lower onto the next letter pattern,and so on.We want something thats more realistic and far more efficient.”The team developed machine learning algo

31、rithms so the robotic reader would be able to“deblur”the images before the sensor attempted to recognise the letters.They trained the algorithms on a set of sharp images of Braille with fake blur applied.After the algorithms had learned to deblur the letters,they used a computer vision model to dete

32、ct and classify each character.Once the algorithms were incorporated,the researchers tested their render by sliding it quickly along rows of Braille characters.The robotic Braille render could read 315 words per minute with 87%accuracy,which is twice as fast and about as accurate as n human Braille

33、reader.“Braille reading speed is a great way to measure the dynamic performance of tactile（能触知的）sensing systems,so our findings could be applicable beyond Braille,for applications like detecting surface textures or slippage in robotic manipulation,”said Potdar.In the future,the researchers are hopin

34、g to scale the technology to the size of a humanoid hand.32.What is difficult for roboticists to deal with in the reading process?A.Ridding of motion blur.B.Teaching a robot to learn.C.Processing robotic sensors.D.Fixing a camera on the fingertip.33.What does the underlined word“static”in paragraph

35、3 mean?A.Still.B.Fast.C.Clever.D.Lazy.34.What did Potdar want to express in paragraph 6?A.The good performance of the robot sensor.B.The promising future of their research results.C.The factors in making the tactile sensing systems.D.The way to ensure the accuracy of the technology.35.Which can be t

36、he best title for the text?A.Technology to be scaled to the size of a humanoid handB.Robots trained to read Braille at twice the speed of humans学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.A great way to measure the performance of sensing systemsD.Machine learning algorithms expected to change Braille writing第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小

37、题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Its hard to please everybody all the time.Whatever you do,and no matter how hard you try,there will always be certain people who dislike you.There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your life.Sometimes,however,a

38、 persons negative feelings for you might affect your grades or your ability to meet and get along with other people.36 .Have an open conversationThis might be awkward,but sometimes the only way to know what is going on or why someone has a problem with you is to speak out straightforwardly.37 .That

39、means instead of saying“Why dont you like me?”,say something like“I feel like there is some tension between us.Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help?”38 If youve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason why the person dislikes you,the best course of action

40、 is to try to make it right.Clearly say the words,“Im sorry.”Be sure not to say“Im sorry you were offended.”or“Im sorry you felt that way.”or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions.39 .Learn to let it go 40 .Importantly,you have to choose not to a

41、llow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down.It is OK to be disliked.Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some people!A.Build self-confidenceB.Apologize and make it rightC.Try to redirect feelings of anger by breathing deeplyD.In these s

42、ituations,it might be time to deal with the problemE.Instead,be humble and own to the fact that youve hurt someoneF.Its OK to be disliked if youve done everything and are still dislikedG.Try to express your ideas with“I-phrases”,which focus on your feelings第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（

43、共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As an assistant manager at a restaurant,I encountered a heart-warming experience.One day,a father and his young son 41 the restaurant and spent a very long time looking through the menu.42 ,the father came up and star

44、ted asking me about 43 because his son was allergic（过敏的）to some food.At some point,the boy,who was probably six or seven,44 me a laminated（覆膜的）card that listed all his allergies.They were a lot.It was 45 for me to remember them,and I didnt know what the seasoning mixtures were,so I asked to borrow t

45、he 46 so I could go check.He 47 ,and off I went.学科网（北京）股份有限公司It 48 that many of our seasoning and sauces contained allergens for the boy.After much effort,I found a 49 option for him and took extra precautions due to his meat allergy.The father was grateful and explained they had 50 to find suitable

46、 dining options.This 51 the beginning of a special connection,as they became 52 customers,visiting at least once a week.The positive 53 I received was a heartening reminder that through genuine care and understanding,we can make a 54 .It reinforces my commitment to ensure that each guests experience

47、 is memorable and that they can 55 their unique needs.41.A.enteredB.deniedC.noticedD.checked42.A.FormallyB.GraduallyC.ImmediatelyD.Eventually43.A.expensesB.ingredientsC.tastesD.quantities44.A.wroteB.drewC.handedD.lent45.A.interestingB.enjoyableC.uselessD.impossible46.A.cardB.boyC.moneyD.menu47.A.hes

48、itatedB.agreedC.criedD.laughed48.A.came toB.looked likeC.ended upD.turned out49.A.cleverB.cheapC.safeD.new50.A.struggledB.pretendedC.decidedD.forgotten51.A.designedB.brokeC,markedD.kept52.A.privateB.regularC.normalD.curious53.A.lessonB.presentC.envyD.response54.A.differenceB.changeC.senseD.promise55

49、.A.acceptB.promoteC.tailorD.dismiss第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。No structure is as symbolically significant or 56（cultural）important to China as the Great Wall.Architectural 57 （engineer）are part of a huge project to repair this centuries-old struc

50、ture.Jiankou 58 （believe）to be one of the most rugged stretches of the relic.Some of the most dangerous work includes laborers hanging from towering heights.With ropes tied around 59 （they）waists,repair workers spread cement on the walls steep sides,while others hold the ropes for support.60 （surviv