精品解析：青海省2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、青海省2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷（考试时间120分钟）考生注意：1.答卷前将密封线以内的项目填写清楚。2.用钢笔或中性笔将选择题和非选择题的答案分别写在相应题号的表格内或横线上。3.英语听力没有试听环节，播放的全部是考试内容。.听力测试A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.B.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。6. A. Let me check. B. Its Room 202. C. Its great, thanks.7.

2、A. Yes, she is tall. B. Yes, she is short. C. Yes, she is of medium height.8. A. I did nothing but sleep. B. Not much fun. C. I went to the park.9. A. My room is a mess. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, Ive cleaned my room.10. A. So am I. B. I dont like the food. C. I m just kidding,C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案

3、。每段对话和问题读两遍。11. A. Ten minutes. B. Thirteen minutes. C. Thirty minutes.12. A. He likes hot tea with honey. B. He will accept her advice. C. He will take some pills.13. A. In China. B. In a supermarket. C. In a factory.14. A. They are near. B. They are clean. C. They are at the comer.15. A. Getting u

4、p late. B. Taking a long shower. C. Missing the early bus.D.听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍。National High Five DayWhenEvery year, the 16 Thursday in April is American National High Five Day.WhatThe way people use high fives shows their different feelings when 17 friends and celebrating.How1. When peop

5、le play a 18 and someone scores, they congratulate them with a high five, sometimes even two high fives with 19 hands.2. In some 20 , a handshake is the most formal way among hand gestures.3. Students can make their own special handshakes with different people.单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。1. The din

6、ing hall is specially built for _. That s great! People over seventies wont have to worry about their daily mealsA. an old manB. the old manC. the old2. Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination. Thats why you can always see _ learning in the library.A. themB. usC. her3.

7、The only jokes I tell are the _ that I hear from you.A. oneB. onesC. joke4.Cookies are just the thing to serve _ tall glasses of real lemon juice.A. atB. inC. with5.Could you please _ the picture on the wall and make it clean?Sure. Id love to.A. pull downB. take awayC. take down6.Lily is intelligent

8、 and hard-working, she _ do well in the singing competition.Sure. She was born to be a singer.A. shouldB. mightC. cant7.Xining is getting more and more beautiful.Oh, yes. I think more changes are _.A. on the radioB. in the endC. on the way8.I was still feeling hungry _ I had eaten some sandwiches.A.

9、 soB. thoughC. since9.A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her _.A. not to be lateB. not to comeC. to watch TV10.She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.Thats so cool. She sold out _ products than any others last ye

10、ar.A. the mostB. moreC. fewer11.What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?I _ the world and enjoy different food.A. go aroundB. have been on a tour ofC. will travel around12.We ll never forget those _ lost their lives for our country.A. whoB. whichC. whom13.Its difficult to get a tic

11、ket of Jay Zhous concert._, Ive got one.A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. Recently14.What a fine day! Lets go for a picnic, _?Sounds like a good idea.A. shall weB. dont weC. can we15.What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?The wounded people _ to the hospital in time.A. are broughtB. were

12、 broughtC. will be brought16.Wed better ask the local people when well get to the next town.We did. But nobody could say _ it would take.A. how oftenB. how farC. how long17.Why dont you find some workers to repair the machines?Well, _ of them want to do such a low-paid job.A. a fewB. fewC. some18._

13、an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.Wow, its amazing. I will go next week.A. There isB. There areC. There will be19.Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?He can speak both English and French. Its certainly his _.A. decisionB. condit

14、ionC. advantage20. You look down! What s up? _.A. Im watching a sitcomB. My mom is illC. I just finished high school.完形填空A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. But they are amazing _21_ because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat.For the f

15、irst time , scientists have researched the _22_ of a blue whale. They found _23_ when blue whales dive (潜水) for food, their heart rates (心率) are as _24_ as 2 beats per (每) minute (bpm). Scientists used to _25_ that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm. When the whales go to the oceans _26_ to breathe,

16、 their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.Usually, the larger an animal is, _27_ its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump (输送) blood around _28_ body. Shrews, the smallest mammals (哺乳动物), have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm. Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm._29_ slowing their he

17、art rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles (肌肉) that they use _30_. These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time.21 A. neitherB. eitherC. not onlyD. although22. A. heartbeatB. body sizeC. divingD. food23. A. itB. thatC. onceD. if24. A. manyB. li

18、ttleC. fastD. slow25. A. regardB. expectC. thinkD. doubt26. A. bottomB. surfaceC. centerD. side27. A. the slowerB. slowerC. the fasterD. faster28. A. itsB. itsC. hisD. her29. A. ByB. InC. OnD. At30. A. to pump bloodB. to eatC. to breatheD. to diveB.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。safety country shock set u

19、p helpDuring World War , a naval blockade (海军封锁) kept food and supplies from entering Germany. English charity (慈善机构)worker Eglantyne Jebb was _31_ to see the influence that action had on children. In 1919, she _32_ an organization named Save the Children, mainly helping children get out of the diff

20、icult situation. Today, Save the Children works in 120 _33_. It helps with food, education and health. In Syria, the organization _34_ more than 2 million children, providing food and other supplies, as well as _35_ spaces for children to learn and get mental health services. During major conflicts

21、(冲突) such as the war in Syria, Save the Children doesnt choose sidesit chooses children.阅读理解A5 Great British BandsNameOriginDatesMain band membersFamous song/albumHonoursThe BeatlesLiverpool1960-70John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Ringo StarrThe Beatles (The White Album)Best- selling ban

22、d in historyThe Rolling StonesLondon1962 - presentMick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, Ronnie Wood, Bill WymanIts Only Rockn Roll4th on 100 Greatest Artists of All Time list (Rolling Stones magazine)The WhoLondon1964 -82, 1985, 1988 - 89, 1996 - presentPete Townshend, Roger Daltrey, John Entw

23、istle, Keith Moon, Kenney JonesMy GenerationHave seven albums on Rolling Stone magazines 500 Greatest Albums of All TimeLed ZeppelinLondon1968 -80 ( reunions: 1985,1988, 1995, 2007)John Bonham, John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page, Robert PlantStairway to HeavenSecond best-selling band ever in the USAPink Fl

24、oydLondon1965 - 1995, (one-off reunion: 2005)Syd Berrett, Roger Waters, Richard Wright, Nick Mason, David GilmourThe Dark Side of the MoonSold more than 250 million albums worldwide仔细阅读表格内信息，选择最佳答案。36. _ formed in Liverpool.A. The BeatlesB. The Rolling StonesC. The WhoD. Led Zeppelin37. _ lasts the

25、longest.A. The Rolling StonesB. The WhoC. Led ZeppelinD. Pink Floyd38. Among the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time on Rolling Stone magazine, _ has seven.A. The BeatlesB. The Rolling StonesC. The WhoD. Led Zeppelin39. Led Zeppelins most famous song is _.A. Its Only Rockn RollB. My GenerationC. Stairwa

26、y to HeavenD. The Dark Side of the Moon40. _ was one of the members of Pink Floyd.A. John LennonB. Keith RichardsC. John PaulD. Richard WrightBOver the last six months, the coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒疫情) has affected different countries and regions in different ways. Here, well take a look at a few o

27、f the most important events that have happened.Italy shuts downOn March 10, the Italian government decided to put the whole country on lockdown after the number of cases (病例) in the country started increasing quickly, people were suggested not leaving their home. The first case was detected (检测到) as

28、 early as January 31. In the following weeks, the number of cases reached over 10,000 by the time of the lockdown. The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country. Italy was one of the first of many countries that carried out lockdowns to prevent the spread of the virus.WHO declares pande

29、micOn March 11, World Health Organization (WHO) officially characterized (描述) COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was because of a growing number of cases around the world. By this time, there were more than 20,0000 cases in Europe, including 1,000 deaths, as well as 1,000 cases in the US.Summer Olympics d

30、elayedOn March 24, President of the International Olympic Committee ( IOC) Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned to be held in Tokyo, would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting pubic safety.US hits over 1 million casesOn April 28, the US

31、 officially recorded over one million COVID-19 cases nationwide. This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50,000 deaths across the country. The virus spread rapidly across the country, as the first case had been recorded three months earlier.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。4

32、1. The events in the passage are all connected with _.A. Italys lockdownB. Olympic gamesC. US casesD. the coronavirus pandemic42. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “lockdown” probably means _.A. 封城B. 控制C. 关押D. 锁定43. COVID-19 was officially announced as a pandemic because it _.A. caused the lockdow

33、nsB. had a growing number of cases in the worldC. could result in deathD. spread quickly in Europe44. 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo will be delayed because _.A. people may not go during the pandemicB. the cases in Asia increased quicklyC. it hasnt been well-preparedD. its necessary to protect p

34、ublic safety45. It took _ for the number of COVID-19 cases in the US to reach over one million.A. four daysB. twenty-eight daysC. three monthsD. four monthsCBoth of my two sons were born in Toronto, but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young. They went to school there, grew up there

35、. Later, one of my sons went to Canadas east coast near a city called Halifax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver. My wife and I were left in the middle.As we nearly retired (退休), we started to think where we should spend our final years. For several reasons we decided to live on a sm

36、all town on Vancouver Island, where was close to one of my sons. However, the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there. I helped him move.We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town but we have paid a price. We have not been there for some important events such as

37、 the births of our grandchildren. We have missed watching them grow up; we have missed backyard barbecues (烧烤) and basketball weekends with them. Our home, while very comfortable, was also very quiet.Every fall we travel to see the children. We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott a

38、nd spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything weve missed. Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who were about their twenties.Fortunately, both our sons are doing well and grandchildren are growing up stra

39、ight and tall. We love all of them and they love us. Were very happy but there are times I think about the things we didnt see: the tears or the smile on the granddaughters face, their school graduations, my sons joy at successes in business.Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a p

40、rice.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46. The writers sons grew up in _.A. TorontoB. OttawaC. HalifaxD. Vancouver47. From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that the writer _.A. wanted to live a noisy lifeB. was satisfied with retired lifeC. lived a comfortable lifeD. was sometimes lonely48. Whi

41、ch of the following important events did the writer miss?A. The births of his grandchildren.B. School graduations of his grandchildren.C. The successful times of his sons business.D. All of the above.49. For his family life, the writer implies (暗示) _.A. they all regret not living together all the ti

42、me although enjoying a happy lifeB. they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every yearC. they are proud of the sons and the grandchildrenD. they love the sons and the grandchildren50. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Living a happy life.B. A price to pay.C. Moving from east to

43、 west.D. My sons and grandchildren.DWhich topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019? It was climate (气候) change, according to three well-known English dictionaries.The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose “climate emergency”, “climate strike” and “upcycling”, res

44、pectively, as their “Word of the Year”. This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue (话题) in 2019.“Climate emergency” means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change. “Climate strike” refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to pro

45、tect the environment. “Upcycling” refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste.Climate change has already affected the world in many ways. Take Venice, for example. Due to climate change, Venice experienced the worst flooding (洪水) it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019. Many

46、 stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds of millions of euros (欧元).Although weve known about global warming (全球变暖) for a long time, people have been slow to respond to it. The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage us to take responsibility.“Ten years ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the influences could be seen as an