精品解析：四川省广元市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、广元市2020年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语说明：1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷分为第卷(试择题)和第卷(非选择题)，共四部分。3.考生必须在答对卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。4.考试结束。将答题卡和试卷一并交回。第I卷 选择题第一部分 基础知识运用第一节：单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。1.As we know, schools and families play _ important r

2、ole in teaching students about the value of working hard.A. theB. aC. an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：正如我们所知，学校和家庭在教育学生关于努力学习的价值方面起着重要的作用。考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；根据句意理解可知，空格修饰的是后面的名词role，是一个可数名词，且用的是单数形式，所以应该用不定冠词，而important是元音音标开头的单词，所以这里应该用an，构成一个固定短语play an important role in，表达的是“在中扮演着重要角色”，故选C。2.Sa

3、ndy really likes eating meat, but she doesnt like eating_.A. breadsB. vegetablesC. chickens【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:桑迪真的很喜欢吃肉，但是她不喜欢吃蔬菜。考查名词。bread面包，不可数名词，不加s。vegetables蔬菜，可数名词，通常用复数形式。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；chicken如果加s变复数，表达的意思是“小鸡”。根据“likes eating meat, but she doesnt like”后面句子是转折，表达“喜欢吃肉但是不喜欢吃蔬菜”。故选B。3.Sam didnt

4、 jump so _ as Jim in yesterdays sports meeting.A. highB. higherC. highly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在昨天的运动会上，Sam跳得不及Jim高。考查原级比较。high 高；higher 更高；highly 非常，高度地。asso.as. 意为“和一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故排除B。high 是adj./adv.，表达具体的高；highly是副词，表达抽象意义的高。此处修饰jump，是实际的高度，故选A。4.We should realize that everyone has his or her own mer

5、its (优点) and defects (缺点) , so we must treat them _.A. properlyB. actuallyC. exactly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该意识到每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，因此我们必须恰当地对待他们。考查副词辨析。properly 正确地，恰当地；actually 事实上；exactly 确实地，精确地。前句提到everyone has his or her own merits and defects 意为“每个人都有自己的优缺点。”因此我们在相处时应该恰当地、得体地去对待他人。故选A。5.There are fifty

6、students in this class, _ of them are boys, so the number of the boys is 30.A. three fifthB. three fifthsC. three five【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：班上有50名学生，五分之三是男生，因此男生的数量是30人。考查分数的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，分子是three；序数词作分母，除了分子是1以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，此处分母用序数词的复数fifths。故选B。6.The accident happened _ a cold morning

7、but luckily, no one was injured.A. atB. onC. in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：事故发生在一个寒冷的早上，但是幸运的是，没有人受伤。考查介词。at 用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面。根据“a cold morning ”可知此处表示具体的“在一个寒冷的早上”，用介词on。故选B。7.What should we pay attention to _mistakes during the exams?Some details.A. avoiding makingB. avoid to mak

8、eC. to avoid making【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在考试期间我们需要注意避免犯什么错误？一些细节。考查动名词。表示“注意某事”用pay attention to doing，此处用avoiding作宾语。表示“避免做某事”用avoid doing，此处用avoiding making mistakes表示“避免犯错误”。故选A。8.The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never _catching our dreams.A. give upB.

9、take upC. put up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：歌曲梦想成真经常提醒我记得我们应该总是尽我们最大努力，永远不要放弃追逐我们的梦想。考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“catching our dreams”可知此处用动词短语give up表示“不要放弃追逐梦想”。故选A。9.I asked him a question, but he didnt reply.Maybe he _about something else while you were asking.A. thoughtB. thinksC. was thinking【答案

10、】C【解析】【详解】句意：我问他一个问题，但他没有回答。也许你问的时候他在想别的事情。考查时态。thought 一般过去时态；thinks 一般现在时态；was thinking 过去进行时。根据were asking可知事情发生在过去，同时，“思考”这个动作与询问这个动作是同时进行，故应用过去进行时态。故选C。10._ you keep moving, youll never reach the top of the mountain.A. IfB. AlthoughC. Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非你一直保持前行，否则你决不会到达山的顶端。考查连词。if如果；altho

11、ugh尽管；unless除非。“you keep moving”表达的是条件，此处用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非,如果不”，相当于If you dont keep moving。故选C。11.There _ something wrong with my mobile phone. It cant work these days.A. must beB. cant beC. may be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的手机肯定有问题。 这些天都不能正常使用了。考查情态动词表推测。must be 一定；cannt be 不可能；不能；may be 可能。根据It cant wor

12、k these days.可知这些天手机无法使用，那么“一定”是出问题了。故选A。12.In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses _ to Wuhan to save the patients.A. was sentB. were sentC. are sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2020年2月，很多医生和护士被派往武汉拯救病人。考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。was sent一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数；were sent一般过去时态的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态。根据“February, 2020”可知是讲述过去

13、的事情，用一般过去时态，主语many doctors and nurses是复数名词，谓语动词用were sent。故选B。13.Look at the sign No swimming, it warns us _ in the lake.A. to swimB. not to swimC. swimming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看那个标志“禁止游泳”，它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。考查动词不定式的否定。to swim动词不定式；not to swim动词不定式的否定；swimming动名词。表示“警告某人不要做某事”用warn sb. not to do；否定词not放在动词不定式的

14、前面，此处用warn us not to swim。故选B。14.Tom. together with his friends, often_ to the old peoples home to cheer the old up.A. goB. goingC. goes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，和他的朋友一起，经常去老人之家帮助老人们高兴起来。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。go动词的一般现在时的原形；going动名词；goes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据often可知句子是一般现在时态。主语Tom是第三人称单数，后面跟有由together with引出的短语时，谓语动词要与结

15、构前面的主语保持一致，即与比较远的那个主语Tom保持一致。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。15.Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?Oh, _exciting news!A. howB. what anC. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道我们在5G上已经有很大的进展么？喔，多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词。句中news是不可数名词，表示“消息”，前面用what来引导感叹句，而且不需要用不定冠词an。故选C。16.Gina

16、used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to _with her classmates at school.A liveB. livingC. lived【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉娜过去常和父母住在乡村，但是现在她习惯于和同学住在学校。考查非谓语动词。live动词原形；living动名词/现在分词；lived动词的过去式/过去分词形式。句子用固定结构be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，此处用living做宾语。故选B。17.Facial recognition(人脸识别

17、)technology is widely used for payment. _, we neednt enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. Whats more【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上，因此,我们不再需要输入密码。考查短语辨析。for example例如；as a result结果，因此；whats more另外。“we neednt enter the passwords any more”表达的是结果，此处用as a result表示“因此我们不再需要输入密码”。故选B

18、。18._has she been in Beijing?Since five years ago.A. How farB. How soonC. How long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她在北京多长时间？自从五年前就一直在。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间。根据“Since five years ago”可知此处表达的是动作的持续，疑问句用how long来提问，表示“在北京多长时间”。故选C。19.Tom I wonder_.In Beijing, the first city to host both summer and w

19、inter Olympics.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Tom，我想知道第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办。在北京，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。考查宾语从句。where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held 第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办；where the 24th Win

20、ter Olympics will hold 表述错误。where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held 第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，故排除A。其次从句中the 24th Winter Olympics作为主语，与谓语动词hold是被动关系，即“被举行”。故应是将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。20.Could you please help me look after my pet dog? I will be away for about two weeks._! I will take good

21、 care of it.A. With pleasureB. You are kiddingC. No way【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗么？我要离开大约两个星期。乐意效劳，我会照顾它的。考查情景交际。with pleasure乐意效劳；you are kidding你在开玩笑；no way没门。根据“Could you please help me”可知在请求帮助，根据“I will take good care of it”可知答应了请求，此处用with pleasure表达“乐意效劳”。故选A。第二节：完型填空先阅读下面短文，再从后面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选

22、项中选出可以填入文中相应空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。A magician was_21_on a cruise (邮轮) ship in the Caribbean. The audience (观众) would be different each week, so the magician allowed_22_to do the same tricks over and over again. It went on well except for one problem: the captains _23_saw the shows each week and

23、began to understand how the magician did every trick.Once he understood, he _24_ shouting in the middle of the show.Look, its not the same hat!Look, he is hiding the flowers under the table!The magician was _25_, but couldnt do anything. It was, _26_, the captains parrot. He had to put up with it ti

24、me after time.One day, the ship sank(沉没)in an accident. The magician survived in _27_accident, but ended up in a lifeboat in the middle of the ocean with the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not_28_a word.This went on_29_several days. After a week, the parrot _30_said, Okay, I gi

25、ve up. Wheres the boat?21. A. workedB. workC. working22. A. himB. heC. himself23. A. dogB. parrotC. son24. A. to startB. startedC. starting25. A. angryB. happyC. excited26. A. at allB. after allC. in all27. A. aB. theC. an28 A. sayB. speakC. talk29. A. forB. atC. in30. A. finalB. happilyC. finally【答

26、案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C【解析】文章介绍了一只鹦鹉和一位魔术师之间的故事。【21题详解】句意：一位魔术师正在加勒比海的一艘游轮上工作。worked 动词过去式/过去分词；work 动词原形；working 动名词/现在分词。主语magician与谓语动词work是主动关系，故应是be doing，同时表示过去正在进行的动作。故选C。【22题详解】句意：每周的听众会有所不同，因此魔术师允许自己一遍又一遍地做同样的魔术。him 他（宾格）；he 他（主格）；himself 他自己。主语magician

27、与此处的“他自己”是同一人，也就是主宾人称一致，即互指关系，用反身代词。故选C。【23题详解】句意：一切进展顺利除一个问题：船长的鹦鹉每周观看一次表演，并开始理解魔术师如何完成所有技巧。dog 狗；parrot 鹦鹉；son 儿子。根据后文提到the captains parrot，可知此处指的是船长的鹦鹉。故选B。【24题详解】句意：一旦他理解了，他就会在表演的中间大喊大叫。to start 动词不定式；started 动词过去式/过去分词；starting 动名词/现在分词。此处缺少谓语动词，根据understood可知是一般过去时态，故选B。【25题详解】句意：魔术师很生气，但他什么也做

28、不了。angry 生气的；happy 开心的；excited 兴奋的。前文提到鹦鹉在魔术表演时会揭穿魔术师，因此魔术师很“生气”。故选A。【26题详解】毕竟这是船长的鹦鹉。at all 根本，简直；after all 毕竟，终归；in all 总共，合计。此处表示“别忘了,”“毕竟”，用来提醒自己这个重要事实。故选B。【27题详解】句意：魔术师在事故中幸存了下来，但最终却与鹦鹉一起被困在了大海中间的救生艇中。a 一个；the 这个；an 一个。根据前文in an accident可知此处是指前文出现的事物，用定冠词the。故选B。【28题详解】句意：他们满怀仇恨地凝视着对方，但一言不发。say

29、 说；speak 讲；talk 谈论。say + 内容 表示说了什么；speak + 语言；talk 后一般跟介词with/to。not say a word表示不发一言。故选A。【29题详解】句意：这持续了几天。for 为了；at 跟点时间；in 跟段时间。for + 一段时间 表示事情贯穿整个时间段；in + 一段时间 表示一段时间以后。went on意为“继续；持续”，可知这种状态持续了很久。故选A。【30题详解】句意： 一周后，鹦鹉终于说：“好吧，我放弃。船在哪儿？”final 最终的；happily 开心地；finally 最终。此处修饰动词said，副词修饰动词，故排除A。根据Af

30、ter a week可知事情持续了很久，现在结束了，所以应是“最终”。故选C。第二部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(A)According to the speed, Chinese trains are divided into different classes, identified(确认) with different letters and numbers. The letters refer to different classes.GHigh-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Tr

31、ainThis is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China, the top speed of which could reach 350km/h. Currently, the G-train could finish the 1068-kilometer Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway in 3 hours.CIntercity EMU TrainThis is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs for short tr

32、avel distance between two nearby cities, such as the 120-kilometer Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway.DElectric Multiple Units(EMU) TrainThis trains are also called Hexiehao or bullet train in China. The designed top speed is 250km/h. These trains have been widely used for main city, such as Beijing-

33、Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou.EDirect Express TrainThe type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long-distance travel. Generally, they run directly to the destination(目的地) or with some stops on the way. And some has only soft-sleeper and soft-seat.TExpress TrainThis kind has fewer

34、 stops on the way, mainly in major cities. The highest speed is 140 km/h. Almost every T-series of trains is equipped(装备) with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.KFast TrainIts speed is 120 km/h, having more stops than the T-trains. They have air conditioning.Accommodation(座位；铺位) Fa

35、st TrainIts highest speed is 120 km/h but runs slower than the K-train because of more stops on the way. Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains dont have air conditioning.Accommodation TrainWith 100 km/hs highest speed, this should be the slowest train, having as many stops as possible, the t

36、rains are also numbered with four digits. Most of the trains dont have air conditioning at all.31. Which of the following trains is the fastest for a long distance in China?A. C.B. G.C. K.32. How many kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 250 km/h and above?A. Three.B. Four.C. five.33. How l

37、ong will it take to travel from Guangyuan to Chengdu(about 290 km) by Direct Express Train?A. Less than two hours.B. Over three hoursC. Only one hour34. Why does K-Fast Train run faster than Accommodation Fast Train?A. It has no air conditioning on it.B. It runs for a short travel distance.C. It has

38、 fewer stops on the way.35. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can take C-Intercity EMU or D-EMU to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou with less time.B. All of the Accommodation Fast Trains dont have air conditioning.C. Almost every Z-series of trains is equipped with soft-sleepe

39、r, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文，在中国，火车因为速度不同而被分为不同的种类，文章介绍了中国的各种火车。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“GHigh-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Train This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China”可知在中国远程的话，高铁G是最快的，故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“the top

40、 speed of which could reach 350km/h”，第三段“CIntercity EMU Train This is also the fastest EMU train in China”以及第四段“The designed top speed is 250km/h”可知时速超过或达到250km/h的有三种列车，是高铁。城际列车和动车。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“EDirect Express Train The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long-distance travel. They run

41、directly to the destination(目的地) or with some stops on the way”可知直达火车的时速是100 km/h，直达目的地或中途有一些停顿。由此推断从广元到成都，大约290公里的路程，要超过三个小时才能到达。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“TExpress Train This kind has fewer stops on the way, mainly in major cities”以及“KFast Train Its speed is 120 km/h, having more stops than the T-trains”

42、快车比普快跑得快一些是因为快车的中途停车比普快要少。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“CIntercity EMU Train This is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities”以及“The designed top speed is 250km/h. These trains have been widely used for main city, such as Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzh

43、ou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou”可知从深圳到广州坐城际列车或动车花的时间更少，A选项表述正确。根据“Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains dont have air conditioning”可知B选项表述错误。根据“Almost every T-series of trains is equipped(装备)with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat”可知C选项表述错误。故选A。(B)New Way to RecycleWhen Shanghai i

44、ntroduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the citys residents(居民)took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff(工作人员)standing by the bins would ask What kind of garbage are you?Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities

45、by introducing a new garbage- sorting policy, Peoples Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups kitchen, recyclable, hazardous(有害的)and other waste.These groups are represented(代表)by four different colors of trash binsgreen, blue, red and grey. Those who fail to sort their

46、trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use for different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet

47、 garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garbage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste. China Daily reported.To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people dont know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat acc