精品解析：吉林省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、吉林省2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题英语试题共8页，包括五道大题全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、听力I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。1. A. Youre welcome. B. Im fine. C. Goodbye.2. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Good

2、night.3. A. Well done B. Its bad C. Thank you.4. A. Its right. B Its rainy. C. Im OK.5. A. Yes, you do. B. Here you are. C. Sure, Id love toII. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。6. A. At 5: 00. B. At 6: 00. C. At 7: 00.7. A. To the bookstore. B. To the park. C. To the cinema.8. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.

3、 C. On Thursday.9. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A farmer.10. A. She is playing tennis. B. She is playing soccer. C. She is playing volleyball.III. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。A. B. C. D. E. F. 11 12 13 14 15 IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）16. Bob has a pet bird named Dudu. 17.

4、 Dudu is only I year old.18. Dudu has a pair of small eyes.19. When Dudu is tired, she likes to stand on bobs shoulder.20. Dudu likes drinking juice.二、基础知识V. 句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。1.Carol often goes to school_ bike. Its good for her health.【答案】by【解析】【详解】句意：卡罗尔经常骑自行车上学。这对她的健康有好处。根据语境可知，卡罗尔经常骑车去上

5、学，by bike骑自行车，固定搭配。故答案为by。2.July is the seventh_ of the year.【答案】month【解析】【详解】句意：七月是一年中的第七个月。根据语境可知，七月是一年中的第七个月。month月份，可数名词，此处用其单数形式。故答案为month。3.Climbers is an exciting movie. Im going to_ it.【答案】see /watch/enjoy【解析】【详解】句意:攀登者是一个令人兴奋的电影，我将要去看它。此处是一般将来时，用is going to do，it指的是电影，表示“看电影”此处用动词原形see或者wat

6、ch；或者用enjoy表示“欣赏电影”。故答案为see /watch/enjoy。4.My little brother likes to jump up and_ like a monkey.【答案】down【解析】【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢像猴子一样跳上跳下。根据“like a monkey”可知动词jump后面用副词短语up and down修饰，表示“上上下下”。故答案为down。5.Look! Miss Wang is carrying a heavy box. Lets go to help_.【答案】her【解析】【详解】句意：看！王小姐提着一个沉重的箱子。我们去帮她吧。根据语境

7、可知，王小姐提着一个沉重箱子，我们去帮她。Miss Wang是女士，且句中空格前help为实义动词，其后应接代词宾格作宾语，故此处应为代词宾格形式her她。故答案为her。VI. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。6.Many more people have realized saving_ earth begins with small things.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很多人认为拯救地球要从小事做起。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素的单词前,表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在元音音素的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示确指。名词

8、earth“地球”是独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词the。故选C。7.Work hard, _ you will get good grades.A. orB. butC. and【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：工作努力，这样你就会得到好的成绩。考查连词。or否则；but但是；and和。逗号前后的句子是顺承关系，用连词and。故选C。8.Who is the_ runner, Mike or Sam?Mike is. He is good at running.A. fasterB. slowerC. weaker【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谁跑得快，迈克还萨姆？迈克，他擅长跑步。考查形容词

9、的比较级。faster更快的；slower更慢的；weaker更弱的。根据“He is good at running”迈克擅长跑步，可知此处表达“更快的”，用faster。故选A。9.On my_ birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present.A. nineB. ninthC. the ninth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我九岁生日的时候，我的姑姑给我一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。考查数词。nine九；ninth第九；the ninth是定冠词+序数词的结构。根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词ninth表示“第九”,空前有

10、形容词性物主代词my不需要再用定冠词the。故选B。10.How delicious the cake is! It_ by my grandmother this morning.A. madeB. is madeC. was made【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：蛋糕好美味！是今天早上我的祖母做的蛋糕。考查动词的时态和语态。made动词的一般过去式；is made动词的一般现在时的被动；was made动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据this morning可知是过去的动作，用一般过去时态，it指的是蛋糕，和动词“制作”之间是被动关系，动词用was made。故选C。11.We mustn

11、t_ the bus until it stops.A. get offB. put offC. turn off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车。考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关闭（电源等）。根据句中“the bus until it stops”可知，此处使用get off，表示“在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车”。故选A。12.Tom_ when I called him yesterday.A. readB. is readingC. was reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正

12、在看书。考查动词时态及时间状语从句。read一般过去时；is reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，昨天我给汤姆打电话时，他正在看书，故从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，那么从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选C。13.This is the CD_ I bought last year.A. whoB. thatC. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是我去年买的CD。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人；that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据句意

13、和语境可知，本句的先行词the CD属于物，而且在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导，故选B。14.Lisa plans_ a new picture next week.A. drawB. to drawC. drawing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：丽萨计划下周画一幅新的画。考查动词不定式。draw动词原形；to draw动词不定式；drawing动名词。表示“计划做某事”用plan to do表示，此处用to draw。故选B。15.Excuse me. Could you please tell me_?OK. Go down the street and you wil

14、l find it on the left.A. how I can get to the zooB. how can I get to the zooC. when I can get to the zoo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：抱歉打扰，你能告诉我怎样到动物园么？好的，沿着街往下走，你会发现动物园在你的左边。考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），B选项的语序错误，排除B。根据“Go down the street and you will find it on the left”可知询问的是怎样到达的问题，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。三、交

15、际运用VII. 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。Kate: Hi, Judy! Im going swimming. Would you like to go with me?Judy: _16_ look at my finger!Kate: Oh! _17_Judy: I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes.Kate: Thats terrible! _18_Judy: No its not a big deal. In fact, its good for us to le

16、arn how to do chores.Kate: _19_ doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves.Judy: Youre right.Kate: _20_ Judy: I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish.Kate: Thats good enough. Take care!Judy: Thank you. Lets go swimming another time.Kate: OK.A

17、. What do you usually help to do around the house?B. Whats the matter?C. Sorry, I cant.D. Is it serious?E. Where did you go?F. I think so.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. A【解析】本篇对话发生在凯特和朱迪两人之间，主要围绕朱迪因为做家务弄伤手指展开。【16题详解】句意：抱歉，我不能。根据上下文“Would you like to go with me?cut my finger”可知，凯特邀请朱迪去游泳，但是朱迪的手指受伤了，

18、所以她不能去游泳，故“抱歉，我不能”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】句意：怎么了？根据下文“I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes”可知，此处是凯特询问朱迪的手指怎么了。故选B。【18题详解】句意：严重吗？根据下文“No its not a big deal”可知，此处是凯特询问朱迪的手指伤势严重不严重。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我也这样认为。根据上下文“In fact, its good for us to learn how to do chores.Katedoing chores can help

19、 us learn how to look after ourselves”可知，凯特赞同朱迪关于“这有利于帮助我们学习做家务”的观点。故选F。【20题详解】句意：你通常在家里帮忙做什么？根据下文“I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish”可知，此处是凯特询问朱迪通常会在家里帮忙做什么。故选A。VIII. 补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。Gina: Mum, Im hungry!Mum: Oh, its time to cook dinn

20、er. _21_ for dinner?Gina: Id like noodles.Mum: _22_?Gina: Id like noodles with eggs and tomatoes.Mum: I see. Can you help me wash the tomatoes?Gina: _23_. Where did you buy them? Theyre nice and fresh.Mum: In the supermarket.Gina: Mum, are you free tomorrow?Mum: Tomorrow? _24_ is it then?Gina: Its S

21、aturday. Shall we go shopping?Mum: Sounds good! _25_ to bring a shopping bag!Gina: And my shopping list. Haha!21. _22. _23. _24. _25. _【答案】21. What would you like to eat 22. What kind of noodles do you like? 23. OK. 24. What day 25. Dont forget【解析】本篇对话主要发生在吉娜和妈妈之间，两人主要讨论了晚餐以及购物的安排。【21题详解】句意：晚餐你想吃什么？

22、根据下文“Id like noodles”可知，此处是妈妈询问吉娜晚餐想吃什么，应用what提问。would like to do sth想要做某事，固定短语。故答案为What would you like to eat。（本题答案不唯一，正确即可）【22题详解】句意：你喜欢什么样的面条？根据下文“Id like noodles with eggs and tomatoes”可知，此处是妈妈询问吉娜想吃什么种类的面条。what kind of什么种类的，对事物的种类提问，后接单数名词或不可数名词。故答案为What kind of noodles do you like?（本题答案不唯一，正确即

23、可）【23题详解】句意：好的。根据上文“Can you help me wash the tomatoes?”可知，妈妈让吉娜帮忙洗西红柿，吉娜应表示同意。故答案为OK.（本题答案不唯一，正确即可）24题详解】句意：那是星期几？根据下文“Its Saturday”可知，此处是妈妈询问明天是星期几，应用what day进行提问。故答案为What day。【25题详解】句意：不要忘记带购物袋。根据语境可知，此处是妈妈表示明天购物时不要忘记带购物袋，故可用do型祈使句表强调。forget忘记，动词，助动词dont后应用其原形。故答案为Dont forget。（本题答案不唯一，正确即可）四、阅读IX.

24、 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。Last week, Green School had a clean-up day. Everyone tried their best to make the school more beautiful. They did different jobs.Students _26_ Mr. Smiths class planted some _27_ trees. There used to be two big trees in the school. Students liked to play under them. T

25、he big trees were the symbol of the school. But they were cut down. Why? Because they were _28_ . There was some kind of virus (病毒). The virus was spreading to other trees. The schoolyard looked empty without them, so they decided to plant young trees. _29_, they dug some small holes. Next, they put

26、 the trees in the holes. Then, they _30_ the holes with the good soil (土壤). Finally, they tied the trees to small sticks to stop them from falling over.Kids in Ms. Millers class picked _31_ the rubbish. But plastic, glass and _32_ can be recycled. So its important to put them in the right recycling

27、bins. Of course, there are other bins for wet, dry and harmful things.Ms. Blacks class cleaned the meeting _33_. Mr. Browns students _34_ weeds (杂草) out of the garden beds. Miss Whites class swept all the sidewalks.It is hard work, _35_ everyone has such a strong feeling of satisfaction. They have m

28、ade a cleaner and more beautiful school all together. For all students, school is their home. Everyone should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy.A. becauseB. FirstC. butD. fromE. filledF. paperG. illH. roomI. youngJ. SecondK. upL. pulled【答案】26. D 27. I 28. G 29. B 30. E 31. K 32. F 33. H 34. L

29、 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述格林学校的清洁日里，每个班级的学生都在尽自己力量让学校变得更好，虽然辛苦，但是有一种强烈的满足感。【26题详解】句意：史密斯老师班上的学生种了许多小树苗。本句planted是谓语动词，Mr. Smiths class做后置定语修饰Students，根据所给单词可知用from：来自，该短语意为“来自史密斯老师班级的学生”。故选D。【27题详解】句意：史密斯老师班上的学生种了许多小树苗。根据后文“they decided to plant young trees”可知，他们决定种的是小树苗，young trees小树。故选I。【28题详解】句意：因

30、为它们生病了。根据后文“There was some kind of virus (病毒)”可知，那些树中了某种病毒，所以用ill：生病的。故选G。【29题详解】句意：首先，他们挖出一下小坑。根据后文“Next”、“Then”、以及“Finally”，此处说明种树的步骤，所以选择first第一，首先。故选B。【30题详解】句意：他们用好的土壤把坑填上。根据前文“they put the trees in the holes”可知，已经把树放在坑里了，根据常识，接下来应把土填满坑，fill with填满，充满。故选E。【31题详解】句意：米勒班上的孩子捡垃圾。根据后文rubbish可知，这个班上

31、的孩子捡垃圾，pick up捡起。故选K。【32题详解】句意：但是塑料，玻璃以及纸张都是可回收的。根据前文“塑料，玻璃”以及后文“可回收”，可知此处需要选择可回收的物品，根据所给单词可知是paper纸张。故选F。【33题详解】句意：布莱克的班级打扫会议室。根据前文谓语动词cleaned打扫，以及meeting现在分词作为定语，可知此处填名词，结合所给单词可知用room；meeting room会议室。故选H。【34题详解】句意：布朗老师的学生给花坛除草。根据“杂草”和“花坛”，可知是需要从花坛里把草从中拔出，pullout of把某物从中拉出来。故选L。【35题详解】句意：工作很辛苦，但是每个

32、人都有强烈的满足感。“工作辛苦”和“强烈的满足感”之间存在转折关系，所以用but但是。故选C。X. 阅读理解AMy name is Jenny. I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher. She always makes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students. So they like her very much. Im proud of my mother. She sets a good example for me. Besides, as a p

33、atient person, I think I will be good with my kids.Im John. I really want to be a scientist. Science is great and Im interested in it. When I grow up, I want to discover many useful things to help people. I must study hard to make it possible.Hi! Im Helen Becoming a doctor is my dream. As we all kno

34、w, doctors can be heroes they change the lives of their patients and give them hope to live on. Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctors face, I feel really warm.Im Frank. I have a dream-to be a soldier. My cousin is a soldier. He looks cool and I think he is a real man. So I w

35、ant to be a person like him. Soldiers are brave. When our country is in trouble, they are always there to help I want to be one of them and serve our country.阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。36. Jenny wants to work in_.A. a museumB. a schoolC. a hospitalD. a shop37. John is interested in_.A. scienceB. mathC. EnglishD

36、. computer38. Helen feels_ whenever she sees the doctors smile in the hospital.A. nervousB. boredC. excitedD. warm39. Frank wants to be a soldier_.A. to be a tall manB. to help sick peopleC. to serve the countryD. to set a good example40. The four children are talking about their_.A. heroesB. patien

37、tsC. experiencesD. dreams【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格的形式介绍了四个人的梦想。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher”可知珍妮想当老师，可推断她想在学校工作。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Science is great and Im interested in it”可知约翰对科学感兴趣。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“see a smile on the doctors fac

38、e, I feel really warm”可知海伦看到医生的微笑她感觉温暖。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“When our country is in trouble, they are always there to help I want to be one of them and serve our country.”可知法兰克想做士兵为国家效力。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“I want to be a teacher”，“ I really want to be a scientist”，“ Becoming a doctor is my dream”及“I h

39、ave a dream-to be a soldier”可知四个人在谈论梦想。故选D。BChina is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. Its said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in h

40、is book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original

41、color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made.Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xian and Hangzh

42、ou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China.Its believed that tea was brought to Korea an

43、d Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Tea is good for peoples health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41. Who discovered tea as a drink fir

44、st according to the passage?A. Shen Nong.B. Lu Yu.C. Hou Yi.D. Yu Gong.42. How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.43. What does the underlined word fragrant mean?A. 悦耳的B. 难闻的C. 难看的D. 芳香的44. Which is the right order to

45、 produce tea?Later, the tea is packed.When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China.Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.A. B. C. D. 45. When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place?A. During the 6th and 7th centuries.B. Around 1660.C. In the 19th century.D. In the 1990s.【答案】41. A 42. C