精品解析：上海市2020年中考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.doc

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1、2020年上海市中考英语试卷.Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _【答案】1. D 2. A 3. G 4. F 5. C 6. E【解析】【原文】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

2、件查看】A. Driving carsB. Riding horsesC. Writing playsD. Drawing cartoons【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6B. 10C. 12D. 20【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. SafeB. BoringC. ExpensiveD. Interesting【答案】D【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In AprilB. In MayC. In JuneD. In July【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此处可播放相

3、关音频，请去附件查看】A. To live near his officeB. To have a new jobC. To live close to friendsD. To have a quiet life【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At Gate 2B. At Gate 5C. At Gate 15D. At Gate 30【答案】B【解析】【原文】略13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Drinks for dinnerB. Place for dinnerC. Time for dinnerD. Food for dinn

4、er【答案】D【解析】【原文】略14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Mum and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Doctor and patientD. Policewoman and driver【答案】B【解析】【原文】略C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Animals like snakes（蛇）usu

5、ally get more attention because they look dangerous.16. Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important, too.17. Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them.18 Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals.19. Many people like watching Lucys fun videos onl

6、ine.20. The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals.【答案】15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F【解析】【原文】略D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】21. Its been about_since Alexs mum left home22. Although nursing is not easy

7、Alexs mum likes to_patients23. Alexs mum needs to make sure her patients take medicine_24. Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members to make them_25. Alex is_his mum because she helps save lives【答案】21. one month 22. look after 23. on time 24. feel better 25. proud of【解析】【原文】略ll.Ch

8、oose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） 26.Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：t/？A. speechB. spaceC. speedD. spend【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词发音/spi：t/？ 考查单词音标。speech spit 演讲；spacespes 太空；speed spid 加速；spend spend 花费；可知选项A 与题干音标一致。故选A。【点睛】题目考查语音知识，要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母组合在单词中的不同发音。做题时，要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母组

9、合在单词中的发音，最终选出答案。27.Kellys cheese cakes were sold out within half_hour at the night market.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。考查冠词用法。a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an放在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/ 不填。half an hour“半小时”固定搭配。hour是以元音音素/a/开头，用an修饰。故选B。【点睛】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要积累一些固

10、定搭配，选择合适答案。28.Mr Smith always encourages his students to be active_classA. inB. byC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在里面；by被；with带有；from来自；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in class；故选A。【点睛】29.The ancient town has been open to visitors_about ten yearsA. byB. forC. onD. though【答案】B【解析】【详解

11、】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。【点睛】30._friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化。考查形容词性的物主代词。I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性的物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知空后有名词friend，这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。

12、31.There_more than two ways to solve this maths problemA. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。考查主谓一致。be动词一般现在时的形式am；is；are；根据there be 句型谓语动词就近原则，more than two ways是复数形式，故选C。【点睛】32.Randy wrote two novels._ of them were made into films. Ive seen them.A. NoneB. BothC. AllD. Neither【答案】B【解析

13、】【详解】句意：Randy 写了两本小说。它们都被拍成了电影，我都看了。考查不定代词。None意为“没有一个”；Both意为“两者都”；All意为“全部”；Neither意为“（两者）没有一个”。根据上文“Randy wrote two novels.”及下文“Ive seen them.”可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影。故选B。33._is in charge of the summer concert？ JessieShe has a lot of experienceA. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. Who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谁负责夏季音乐会？杰西。她很

14、有经验。考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据Jessie杰西可知，对人提问用Who谁。故选D。34.Balanced diets are just as_as regular exercise in our daily lifeA. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most importa

15、nt最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as.as和一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。35.Emma felt_when her parents were on business tripsA. sadlyB. angrilyC. unfortunatelyD. lonely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当她的父母出差时，艾玛感到很孤独。考查副词和形容词辨析。sadly副词，悲哀地；angrily副词，生气地；unfortunately副词，不幸地；lonely形容词，孤独的、寂寞的。空处的词在连系动词felt之后，应为形容词“孤独的”，故选D。36.Every y

16、ear thousands of tourists_the mountain area to relax themselves.A. visitedB. were visitingC. visitD. have visited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。考查动词的时态。visited过去式；were visiting过去进行时；visit参观，动词原形；have visited现在完成时。根据Every year“每年”可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。37.Mike_the furniture i

17、nto his new flat this time yesterday.A. would moveB. was movingC. has movedD. had moved【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。38.The engineers will keep_the project with the manager of the companyA. discussB. discussedC.

18、discussingD. to discuss【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。考查非谓语动词。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth 继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选C。【点睛】39.Doctors tell us_our hands before and after every mealA. washB. washedC. washingD. to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手考查动词非谓语的用法。根

19、据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。【点睛】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。40.According to the traffic law，children under 12_ride bicycles on the roadA. wontB. wouldntC. needntD. mustnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车考查情态动词的用法。wont不将会；wouldnt不将会；neednt不必；mustnt不允许。根据children under 1212岁以下的儿童可知，不允许

20、在路上骑自行车。用mustnt。故选D。【点睛】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。41.Tom，_here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？ All rightA. comeB. cameC. comingD. to come【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好吗？好的。考查祈使句。come原形；came过去式；coming动名词；to come动词不定式；根据句子结构，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形；故选A。42.Whi

21、ch club do you prefer to join，the chess club_the dancing club？A. soB. butC. orD. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？考查连词。so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；for表原因；本句是选择疑问句，用or连接2个选择项；故选C。43.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_she gets the ticketsA. ifB. untilC. althoughD. unless【答案】

22、A【解析】【详解】句意：如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园考查连词词义辨析。if如果；until直到为止；although虽然，尽管，即使；unless除非。根据句意_薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园。可知，此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【点睛】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。44._Its a pleasureA. Dont worry about the taskB. Thank you for showing me aroundC. Be careful when you travelD. You d better go to the denti

23、sts now【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你带我四处参观。不客气Dont worry bout the task 不要担心这个任务；Thank you for showing me around 谢谢你带我四处参观；Be careful when you travel旅行时要小心；You d better go to the dentists now你最好现在就去看牙医；根据Its a pleasure回应对方的感谢，故选B。45.I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety _A. Thats all rig

24、htB. Im sorryC. Thats a good ideaD. I agree【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。我同意。考查情景交际用语。Thats all right没关系；Im sorry.对不起；Thats a good idea.那是个好主意；I agree我同意；根据I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety可知对于别人的正确观点应表示赞同。故选D。【点睛】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I think wearing seat belts is very im

25、portant for road safety结合选项作答。III.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）Awidely Brebuild Ccertainly Dreceive EexpressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildingsSusan，the head teacher， invited students to share

26、their ideas about how to_46_ the schoolWe wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they likeWe wanted them to think of ideas to_47_their own interests and hopes， she saidThe news spread_48_after it was reported by a local newspaperStudents_49_seemed very excitedAnd some said they

27、couldnt wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一所中学想重建它的大楼，老师让学生们分享他们对于重建大楼的想法。【46题详解】根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从句，疑问词how+to do sth根据We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like，可知，老师们想让学生决定他们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享

28、如何重建学校的想法，故选B。【47题详解】根据their own interests and hopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express。故选E。48题详解】空格处修饰动词spread，用副词。此空表示“消息广泛地传播”。故选A。【49题详解】空格处修饰动词seem，用副词。根据seemed very excited及所给选词，可知，学生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certainly。故选C。【点睛】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力。做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。Aresult Bcollect

29、ion Cnecessary Dlocation EconnectedIn the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good_50_.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the_51_.“This school is an important part o

30、f the community and its _52_that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely_53_ with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.”【答案】50. D 51. A 5

31、2. C 53. E【解析】本文讲述了一个学校在很好的位置上被迫要关闭，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，让它可以继续下去。50题详解】句意：学校在非常好的位置。good是形容词，后接名词，根据句意和选词，可知有一个好的地理位置；故选D。【51题详解】句意：他们很高兴看到这个结果。the是定冠词，后接名词；根据“But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school”及所给选词，可知，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，所以他们很高兴看到这个结果，故选A。【52题详解】句意：学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。is是系动

32、词，后接形容词作表语；根据“This school is an important part of the community” ，可知，学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。故选C。【53题详解】句意：他们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起。closely是副词，修饰动词或形容词；根据句意，此空表示“学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起”，connect with与连接一起；故选E。IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 54.N

33、owadays，many_have been used to work in dangerous situations（robot）【答案】robots【解析】【详解】句意：现在，许多机器人已经被用来在危险的情况下工作。many“许多”修饰可数名词robot的复数robots“机器人”。故填robots。【点睛】考查名词复数。要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。55.Uncle Andy tried_different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer（tenth）【答案】ten【解析】【详解】句意：安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作，

34、最后选择了当律师。tenth第十，序数词。这里表示十种不同的工作，用基数词ten。故答案为ten。【点睛】英语中的基数词是用于描述事物数量的多少，根据提示，结合语境，正确写出答案。56.The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by_（he）【答案】himself【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩开始住校，学会自己管理时间。by oneself“独自，单独”，固定搭配；又根据主语the boy可知，用主格he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。57.Lily asked her son to close

35、 the door_in order not to disturb others.（soft）【答案】softly【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉叫儿子轻轻把门关上，以免打扰别人。副词修饰动词，空格在动宾短语close the door后面，故填soft的副词形式softly。58.On_days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.（wind）【答案】windy【解析】【详解】句意：在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美。wind风，名词；这里修饰名词days天，用形容词windy刮风的；故填windy。59.If you_r

36、ed and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）【答案】mix【解析】【详解】句意：如果你把红色和黄色混合，你会得到什么颜色？mixture混合物，名词；句子缺少谓语动词，if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态；从句主语you，第二人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形mix混合；故填mix。60.Thanks to the_of the smart phone，its convenient to take photos anytime（invent）【答案】invention【解析】【详解】句意：由于智能手机的发明，任何时候

37、拍照都很方便。invent发明，动词；这里是the+名词+of的结构，the invention of.的发明，故填invention。61.Sitting in front of the screen for too long is_Its bad for your eyes（healthy）【答案】unhealthy【解析】【详解】句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。这对你的眼睛不好。空处需用形容词作表语，根据Its bad for your eyes可知，空处需用healthy对应的形容词unhealthy不健康的，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故答案为unhealthy。V.Com

38、plete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词） 62.The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English （改为一般疑问句）_the middle school boy_traditional Chinese stories in English？【答案】 (1). Can (2). tell【解析】【详解】句意：这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？考查一般疑问句。含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问

39、句时，只需把can提至句首，谓语动词用原形tell（讲述）。故答案为：Can，tell。【点睛】陈述句变一般疑问句时，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法等。63.Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问）_has Lee helped the local people sell their products?【答案】How long【解析】【详解】句意：自从李回到家乡后，他一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。画线部分s

40、ince he returned to his hometown表示一段时间，疑问词用how long；空格在句首，首字母大写；故填How long。64.The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school （ 改为感叹句）_the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!【答案】How hard【解析】【详解】句意：这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer“志愿者”，谓语worked“工作”，

41、副词用hard“努力地”，用How引导。故填How hard。【点睛】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题。65.The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）A lot of fans_by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.【答案】were attracted【解析】【详解】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，

42、结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。66.Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme （保持句意基本不变）Julia_her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme【答案】made up【解析】【详解】句意：朱莉娅看完新闻节目后决定当医生。decide to domake up ones mind to do 决定，为固定搭配；decided为过去式，由此可知，本题是一般过去时态

43、，谓语动词应用made。故填made up。67.Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？ Olivia asked her secretary （改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary_ the exhibition_be held in Shanghai【答案】 (1). if (2). would【解析】【详解】句意：“展览会将在上海举行吗？”；Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。本题考查直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句，用if是否引导宾语从句，Olivia asked her secre

44、tary是一般过去时，所以间接引语用过去将来时态would+动词原形；故填if；would68.belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句）_【答案】Success belongs to hardworking students in the end/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，success做主语；belongs to作谓语，hardworking students作宾语，in the e

45、nd作时间状语，位于句末或为了强调也可以位于句首。故答案为：Success belongs to hardworking students in the end/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students“成功最终属于那些勤奋的学生”。VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）New This Term at the Meriden CentreChinese Language Courses!Why I learn Chinese？A new road to a big worldChinese is