精品解析：湖北省武汉市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、2020年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。3.答第卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成

2、绩!第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. Pretty well. B. In the post office C. A teacher.2. A. Its old. B. Beside the television. C. Seventy dollars.3. A. Very active. B. He lives far. C. Five years old.4. A. Its a football.

3、 B. The group leader. C. Thats cool.第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听对话，回答下列各小题。5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. At school.6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Policewoman and driver. B. Father

4、 and daughter. C. Teacher and student.7. What does Alan usually do online?A. Take lessons B. Get information. C. Play games.8. How many visits to China will the man have in all?A. 1. B. 2 C. 39. What are they talking about?A. Staying at home. B. Eating out or not. C. Weather report.10. What does the

5、 woman mean?A. They should help with the schoolwork.B. She would help the man to be a volunteer.C. The man could offer help in a study program.11. When did the man probably arrive?A. 6:40 B. 7:00 C. 7:2012. What happened to John?A. He lost the camera. B. He missed the party. C. He bought a camera.第三

6、节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答下列各小题。13. Whom was the gift for?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man s sister.14. Why did the man choose the green sweater?A. He preferred green. B. It was cheaper. C. The woman suggeste

7、d it15. How much did the man pay?A. $28. B. $150. C. $178.听对话，回答下列各小题。16. Who took the message?A. Vicky. B. Laura. C. Lauras father.17. What did Vicky want Laura to do?A. To return her CDs. B. To buy some food. C. To call her back.18. What was Vicky speaking about?A. A party. B. A picnic. C. Shoppin

8、g.听对话，回答下列各小题19. What can we learn about from the calendar?A. Community events. B. Neighbors phone numbers C. Jacks introduction.20. What do the volunteers do?A. Hand out calendars. B. Keep the community safe. C. Welcome new neighbors.21. Where is the convenience store?A. Next to the fun park. B. Ar

9、ound the comer. C. Far from the community.22. What do we know about Jack?A. He likes Diana. B. He talks too much. C. He s warm-hearted.听独白，回答下列各小题。23. What made the writer and Tom become good friends?A. Music. B. Photos. C. E-mail.24. What happened when they were in Scotland?A. They had lots of fun.

10、 B. They had a birthday party. C. Toms dad changed his job.25. Why haven t they seen each other very much?A. The writer is ill in hospital.B. Tom moved to another town.C. They like talking on the phone.第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.Sorry to interrupt you and Fran

11、k!_. Were having a free talk.A. Never mindB. Go aheadC. I hope notD. That would be nice2.I hear youve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!_.A. Its a pleasureB. Take it easyC. Many thanksD. Youre welcome3. Do you think teenagers cant have a part-time job?_. They may learn from working.A.

12、 Its nothingB. Dont mention itC. Hard to sayD. Thats all right4.Is Helen here?Not yet, but she_ in half hour.A. arrivesB. will arriveC. arrivedD. has arrived5.In the past 70 years, China_historic changes and made great achievements.A. experiencedB. experiencesC. has experiencedD. would experience6.S

13、ally_ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A. forgotB. has forgottenC. forgetsD. had forgotten7. Which is your uncle?The big man, smartly dressed_ a suit and tie.A. onB. withC. forD. in8.You must be very hungry now.Yes, Im ready to do some_ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC. lo

14、calD. extra9. What makes you _ were going to sell the house? I hear that youve got a job abroad.A. doubtB. wonderC. promiseD. suppose10.I dont care what people think.Well, you_. Some opinions are worth weighing.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would11.Do you need any help?No, thanks. We _ a lot of suppor

15、t since last year.A. have offeredB. have been offeredC. were offeredD. were offering12.Hows Mr. Clarks small company?Quite good. It has grown to become a_ in the international trade.A. ruleB. dutyC. powerD. sign13.Although these were good students, _ of them had a score above 60.I cant believe it!A.

16、 noneB. no oneC. someD. all14.You have plenty of homework, dont you?Yeah, it_ the little time I have outside of school.A. makes upB. takes upC. turns downD. breaks down15.I wondered _.A. which way was the wind blowingB. which one is the most convenientC. which of the houses did you live inD. which s

17、chool it was you went to三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his _16_ . He has been working with them since he was a littl

18、e boy and hes not _17_at all.Tonys father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is _18_ to make money from snakes. In order to _19_ the venom （毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom t

19、o a _20_ where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people _21_ they have been bitten（咬） by a poisonous（有毒的） snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in _22_ the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels _23_

20、.Tonys dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to _24_ how to deal with snakes. Tonys dad has been willing to _25_ everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone _26_ get used to the idea of picking up a snak

21、e. Many people heard _27_ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help _28_ the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and _29_ and they seldom

22、trouble humans.Tonys job is very different from any other job Ive heard of, but it is a really _30_ one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.16. A. familyB. jobC. hobbyD. pay17. A. afraidB. lonelyC. braveD. patient18. A. honestB. luckyC. ableD. careful19.

23、 A. discoverB. collectC. produceD. taste20. A. libraryB. museumC. hospitalD. laboratory21. A. beforeB. thoughC. afterD. unless22. A. calmingB. testingC. savingD. protecting23. A. freeB. tiredC. safeD. great24. A. learnB. showC. discussD. explain25. A. exchangeB. overcomeC. retellD. share26. A. mayB.

24、 canC. has toD. need27. A. folkB. humorousC. movingD. scary28. A. countB. controlC. doubleD. stop29. A. noisyB. slowC. quietD. active30. A. importantB. dangerousC. popularD. cruel四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJuly 21 2020 ABC EnglishEDUCATIONStudents taught to love parentsA middle school

25、 in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students love and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mothers Day and parents birthdays.The school aims (旨在) at turning the stu

26、dents into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return fr

27、om school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking.From Wuhan Post31. The news Students taught to love parents was first reported in _.A. ABC EnglishB. Wuhan PostC. Parent DailyD. School News32. In which part of the ne

28、wspaper can we read the news?A. CULTURE.B. FAMILY.C. EDUCATION.D. HISTORY.33. Who started the project?A. The parents.B. The newspapers.C. The neighborhood.D. The school.34. What can we know from the news?A. The school aims at winning a good fame.B. The students were not well-behaved at home.C. The p

29、arents are happy to change their children.D. The students are guided on how to love their parents.35. The news mainly tells us _A. children from one-child families need strict rulesB. Mothers Day and parents birthdays are importantC. a project of good manners education has been well carried outD. th

30、e school means to turn the students into their parents helpersBHope MattersReyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her Nike becau

31、se she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. Well, its good if you want to be a cleaner, Nike told little Guana. But make sure you go to college.Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the b

32、oy that his job was to help students and teachers. Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what youre doing, Guana told him. Well, if you stick to your dream, you will, the principal replied.And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nikes f

33、ootsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from.

34、 He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.36. Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he _.A. was good at cleaningB. admired the clean

35、er Nike a lotC. needed to support his poor familyD. had to pay for his college education37. Guana became a school safety monitor _.A when he was nineteenB. after he worked as a teacherC. as soon as he got enough moneyD. before he was named principal38. The underlined phrase got there is closest in m

36、eaning to _.A. went back to NikeB. entered a collegeC. realized ones dreamD. became well-known39. According to the writer, _.A. Guana should have been named principal earlierB. a boy from a poor family can have a bright futureC. a cleaner is more important than a college studentD. the cleaners and t

37、he drivers should get more respect40. What would be another title for this passage?A. From Cleaner to LeaderB. Different JobsC. From Failure to SuccessD. Relationship WorksCWhen people discover that I work as a film and TV extra (临时演员), they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get

38、 work? Isnt it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well? My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and kind of. The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or

39、in the background of indoors scenes, can come from all walks of life. Unlike many extras, Im a trained actor. I do get real speaking roles, but work can be hard to come by if youre not a popular star. Im registered (注册) with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all the time. The age

40、ncy explains who Ill be someone in a crowd, a member of a jury, a clerk and tells me where to go. Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.Sometimes being an extra is a hurry up and wait job. In my first extra role, I was one of a group of office workers who

41、 come out of a building just as a car explodes (爆炸) in the street. We waited for hours for the scene to be shot, and then went in and out of the building about fifty times, trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real. Then we had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons as cus

42、tomers in a department store.It may sound like I dont enjoy the work, but I do. Being part of the background in a convincing (令人信服的) way is challenging, and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating. A lot of famous actors dont even notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of

43、fun for everyone. As for the money, its nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. And, as a bonus, Ive beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.41. Emily gives standard answers b

44、ecause _.A. she is proud of her jobB. she wants to hide her feelingsC. she thinks its unnecessary to explainD. they are the exact answers to the questions42. What does Emily think of her job?A. Busy.B. Enjoyable.C. Fashionable.D. Easy.43. In line 21, another way to say as a bonus would be _.A. above

45、 expectationB. as a resultC. in generalD. after all44. According to the passage, _.A. the famous actors look down upon the extrasB. being an extra is always a hurry up and wait jobC. Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extraD. those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained45. We can infer that Emily _.A. often pays the bills for othersB. sometimes has to get up very earlyC. has beaten all the phone game playersD. was in face of danger in her first extra role第卷（非选择题）五、词与短语填空仔细