精品解析：湖北省鄂州市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、鄂州市2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。并将准考证号条形码格贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力测试1. 听力测试第一节：听对话或描述，选图画。听下面段对话和2

2、段描述。听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中速出正确的一幅。每段对话和描述读一遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话。根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中进出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题6. What does the man want to buy?A. A blue jacket. B. A blue sweater. C. A black sweater.7. How much does he need to pay?A. $50 B. $

3、15. C. $55.听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题8. What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.9. How does David like Math?A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Difficult but interesting.10. What subject does David have this morning?A. Music. B. Chinese. C. Math.听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。11. What is Ken good at?A. Rea

4、ding stories. B. Writing stories. C. Telling stories.12. What does the girl want to be?A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A director.听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题。13. What does the man want to get?A. Some postcards. B. Some stamps. C. Some money.14. When does the post office close today?A. 6:15. B. 5:45. C. 6:00.15.

5、Where does the dialogue happen?A. In the post office. B. In the bank. C. On the street.第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。16. Where are they going on a trip?A. The West Hill Park. B. The Lotus Mountain. C. Liangzi Island.17. When and where will they meet?A At the Phoenix Square at 6:30. B. At th

6、e bus station at 7:30. C. At the Phoenix Square at 7:30.18. How long will it take to get to the island?A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours. C. Two hours and a half.19. What things cant they do on the island?A. Riding a horse. B. Going swimming. C. Trying delicious food.20. Which of the following is

7、nt true?A. The beautiful place has clean water and fresh air.B. Visitors can buy good and cheap gifts.C. To get to the island, they should drive a car and then take a boat.第二部分 语言知识II. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whats this? Its a paper cutting of Fu. Its a kind of art _. A. jobB. workC. pictureD. sym

8、bol2.This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers China to celebrate _ 70th anniversary(周年纪念日).A. theirB. themC. theirsD. they3._ unusual year 2020 is!Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. How4.Because of t

9、he special situation this year, about _ of the students in our school _ having classes on the Internet at home.A. two thirds; areB. two third; isC. second thirds; areD. two thirds; is5.Im proud of Ezhou, our homeland. So am I. It is becoming _.A. more and more beautifullyB. more beautiful and beauti

10、fulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautifully and beautifully6.It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?No, we cant swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us _in the river. Its too dangerous.A. to not swimB. swimmingC. not to swimD. not swimming7.Although the man is in his e

11、ighties, he grows vegetables _ in his garden.A. in publicB. in personC. in silenceD. in fact8.What do you usually do in your spare time?I often go to our community library. It _ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A opensB. has openedC. has been openedD. has been open9.The Tokyo Olym

12、pics will be _ because of the disease around the world.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put away10.Im always a little nervous when I answer questions in class._. Believe in yourself!A. Thats rightB. Take it easyC. Take it seriouslyD. Have a point11.Whose textbook is it? Is it Jennys?No, it _ be Jennys

13、. Look, Helens name is on the cover. I think it _ be Helens.A. cant; mustB. mustnt; mustC. cant; mayD. mustnt; may12.Shes never heard of Abing, _ she?_. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.A. is; Yes, she isB. has; Yes, she hasC. hasnt; No, she hasntD. isnt; No, she isnt13

14、.Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report? As soon as it _ tomorrow.A. finishesB. will finishC. will be finishedD. is finished14.What did our English teacher say to you just now? He asked me _.A. why I am sadB. if had I done my homeworkC. when did I do my homeworkD. how I planned to go on vacation1

15、5.I will remember the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.A whoB. whichC. whatD. howIII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They _16_ see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the U

16、S, is the founder（创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy.Unlike other online courses that film teachers _17_ classes, Khans videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesnt want a human face to distract（使分心）students. Khan also makes his classes _18_ 10 to 15 minute

17、s so that students wont lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes.The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages _19_ Chinese. About 80 teachers from the worlds top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just on

18、e man-Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the worlds _20_ online education websites.In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his _21_ grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own

19、 website Khan Academy.Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his _22_ to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. Our task is to _23_ a free, world-class educ

20、ation for anyone, anywhere, he said.Khans website has _24_ become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Micros of, is one of his fans. Gates _25_ over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him the teacher to the world.16. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD.

21、sometimes17. A. to giveB. givingC. giveD. gave18. A. as long asB. as much asC. as short asD. as soon as19 A. includingB. withC. asD. beside20. A. least popularB. more popularC. popularD. most popular21. A. nineB. ninethC. ninthD. the ninth22. A. knowledgeB. fameC. courageD. value23. A. giveB. offerC

22、. provideD. pay24. A. everB. alreadyC. notD. not only25. A. gave outB. gave offC. gave upD. gave away第三部分 阅读理解.阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务ATu Youyou, pharmacologist, born in December 1930Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, a kind of medicine used to fight agains

23、t malaria (疟疾) has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health.Zhang Fuqing,war hero, born in December 1924Zhang served as a Peoples Liberation (解放) Army soldier in the Liberation War and w

24、as twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Provinces remotest county,so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region.Wang Youde,desert fighter, born in September 1953Wang led his partners to build over 600,000 mu of sand-fixation (固定)

25、 forest and managed to control nearly I million mu of quicksand, helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China.Yuan Longping, agriculturalist, born in September 1930Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the fir

26、st person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain, and his research on higher rice yields (产量) helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation.26. Which of the following is Tu Youyous great achievement?A. Discovering artemisinin.B. Serving the people in the poor region.C. Preventin

27、g and controlling sand.D. Developing a hybrid rice strain.27. Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region?A. Tu YouyouB. Zhang FuqingC. Wang YoudeD. Yuan Longping28. What is Wang Youde doing for our country?A. He is doing a research on higher rice yields.B. He is protecting the envir

28、onment.C. He is working on the inventions in human health.D. He is trying to help poor people to be rich.29. Which is the right statement?A. Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter.B. Tu Youyou is a war hero.C. Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize.D. Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice.30. Th

29、e passage may come from _.A. A storybook.B. A novel.C. A newspaper.D. Science fiction.BWhen you think of the Arctic (北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, C

30、NN says, “Its the Arctics turn.”German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According

31、to scientists, “Its clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.A

32、re they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our

33、health. Whats more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They sta

34、rt in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that were eating the plastic as well.31. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that_.A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earthB. the Arctic is an i

35、cy land of pure white snowC. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean airD. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish32. The underlined word “contribute” means “_” in Chinese.A. 增加B. 捐献C. 造成D. 是原因之一33. Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from?A. From water.B. From air.C. F

36、rom wind.D. From food.34. Which of the following isnt true?A. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.B. Microplastics may cause lung cancer.C. We dont have to mind microplastics right now.D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems. 35 How does the writer end this passage?A. By advising us to drink clean

37、water.B. By asking people not to eat sea animals.C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.D. By showing the beauty of Arctic.CIf youre having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here

38、are some suggestions for you.Talk to your teacher. A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons. Always be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and exp

39、erience in the subjects they teach. Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class.Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you dont like you

40、r teacher is the way he runs the classroom. If youre used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible.Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would lik

41、e to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common. Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily.根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）。How to _36_ your teacherSuggestionsTalk t

42、o your teacher.Always be polite and _37_ your teacher.Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.Ask your teacher how _38_ in class.Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher.Show your teacher you care about the class.Learn to understand his teaching method.Know di

43、fferent teachers have different styles.Its possible _39_ yourself time to accept this new style of teaching.Take part in activities with your teacher.Make the teacher feel you have something _40_. Join a club or take part in other activities.DThis story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Alth

44、ough her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day. This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home. The nursing home was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.（1）在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的。Suddenly she said, “I love

45、 it!”“But Mrs Jones, you havent seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is placed. (2) It depends on how I decide to think about the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.”Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can sti