精品解析：山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmy: Bye, Lucy. I have to bounce!Lucy: What?Amy: I have to bounce. You knowI have to go. We say that a lot in San Francisco.Lucy: Thats cool! What other thin

2、gs do you and your friends say?Amy: Well, for example, we say someone is sketchy if we think they arent very nice.Lucy: Sketchy? All right I like it.Amy: What about things you say here in Britain?Lucy: Well, if I say Hes tasty, do you know what it means?Amy: Beats me!Lucy: It means hes good-looking.

3、Amy: Look, theres Dave. Hes quite tasty, isnt he?Lucy: Well, hes a bit sketchy sometimesbut I like him!Dave: Hi! What are you two laughing about?Amy: I cant tell you nowI have to bounce!Dave: Huh?1. The two girls are mainly talking about _.A. the boyB. the languageC. their friendsD. their hometowns2

4、. The three characters are making a conversation in _ according to the picture.A. a school yardB. a supermarketC. a libraryD. a cinema3. When they say A girl is tasty in Britain, it means she is _.A. kindB. smartC. prettyD. happyBA neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a h

5、ouse in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didnt know where.Offi

6、cers did a quick search of the house but couldnt find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed

7、 toy box at the foot of the bed.She wasnt making sounds, later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didnt know. I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up.Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire

8、was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girls father was so thankful to firefighters.4 How did the police officers know a child was still missing?A. The neighbor called.B. The father told them.C. The family dog jumped wildly.D.

9、The child was making much noise.5. Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door?A. To protect the toy box.B. To slow the fires spreading.C. To clear the way for firefighters.D. To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.6. Where was the girl found finally?A. In a closet.B. Inside a toy

10、 box.C. Behind a door.D. Under a narrow bed.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Calling 911B. A house on fireC. Saving a girl out of fireD. A thankful fatherCShameem was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes. They were not

11、allowed to get an education.Fortunately, Shameems uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to attend school. So she became the only girl student in her class.However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for coll

12、ege, she went on three-day- hunger strike(抗议). After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in non-profit organization(非营利性组织)working to help women in rural(农村的)areas.There, she saw a Pakistan that she didnt know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what wom

13、en in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. They would walk three hours every day to get water.Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage

14、more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. The first day I walked into the school, she said, I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which

15、I had in my childhood.Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesnt go to school.8 Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school?A. Her uncle.B. Her parents.C. A workmate.D. A university student.9. Why did Shameem work for a non-profit organization?A. To make much money.B.

16、To finish her education.C. To discover her power as an example.D. To help poor women in the countryside.10. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Shameem walked three hours to get water.B. Shameem used to know her homeland well.C Women and children were short of food.D. Womens situation was more awf

17、ul than expected.11. Whats the influence of Shameems effort?A. Girls have the same dream.B. No girl is allowed to attend school.C. All girls in the school are named Shameem.D. The idea of girls education in her village has changed.D根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。How can we protect the Eart

18、h? One problem to solve is climate(气候)change. You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly?Gases surround the Earth. _12_ Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases trap(储存)the suns heat and act like blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes w

19、hen humans add too many gases to the atmosphere. The gases build up and trap even more heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm._13_ Theres another gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide(氧化亚氮). Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may gi

20、ve patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot.Nitrous oxide forms naturally. _14_ Bacteria are living organisms(生物)made of single cells. Farm

21、ers use nitrogen fertilizer(氮肥)to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it.So how can we help? Number one is to not waste food, Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. _15_ That number comes from a U. S. universi

22、ty study. There is a lot that goes into making food, Wagner Riddle says. So then if its wasted, its for nothing.A. Thats the reason for climate change.B. It comes from bacteria(细菌)that live in the dirt.C. Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)is one gas that traps heat.D. More than one-third of all food created in th

23、e U. S. is wasted.E. These gases reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere(大气层).二、语言知识运用A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are buildin

24、g the houses is _16_-by 3D-printing technology.New Story is a group _17_ works to bring cheap but good houses to people who cant _18_ them. The group has built over 2,700 houses in places _19_ Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built _20_ houses in a normal way. But it _2

25、1_ a long time. Thats _22_ New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses _23_ by 3D-printing them with concrete(混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, _24_ Icons houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.The h

26、ouses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, its easy to _25_ the design to suit the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year.16. A. commonB. expensiveC. unusualD. strong17. A. th

27、eseB. thoseC. thisD. that18. A. cleanB. repairC. affordD. borrow19. A. byB. withC. likeD. between20. A. itsB. hisC. herD. my21 A. hadB. tookC. costD. spent22. A. whyB. howC. whatD. when23. A. possiblyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. suddenly24. A. forB. soC. orD. as25. A. shareB. printC. changeD. produceB阅读

28、下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he _26_ (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine _27_(foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits d

29、own and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting _28_(take) up all afternoon. Even _29_(bad), other boys will come by soon and see him _30_(do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up

30、his brush and goes back to work.Got to work, hey? says Ben. Work? What work are you talking about? Its not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by _31_(he). Then Tom goes on _32_(paint). Ben watches Tom in _33_(silent). He becomes more and more _34_(interest). After a while, he says, Say, Tom

31、, let me try.No Im sorry. Aunt Polly says there isnt one boy in a thousand thats fit to paint the fence.Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please.Ill give you my apple!Tom considers moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches

32、 Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he _35_(discover)something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get!三、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。(celebrate)_37.无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。(whatever, never)_38.将来护士会被机器人取代吗?(replace)_39

33、.大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。(ask for)_40.中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。(takesteps, so that)_四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak. This puts teachers and students in new situation. They are turning to online learning. For some students, this is a

34、new experience. Here are a few helpful tips.1. Find a quiet placeGetting ready for a video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away.2. Set goal(目标)for yourselfBefore class starts, set a goal for yourself. A goal

35、gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an extra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying.3. Check: Are you muted?Before the lesson starts, mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side. But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!4.

36、Practice active listeningHere are ways to practice active listening: Keep your eyes on the screen, _ looking around the room. Nod, smile and react to what youre hearing.5. Follow your teachers instructionsUsually your teacher can see you raise your hand. Thats not so easy on a video classroom. So be

37、 sure to follow instructions. Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question.6. Keep calm and troubleshootHas something gone wrong during? Screen froze? Bumped(被挤出)from the class? App crashed? Dont be nervous! Problems like this will happen. It is not the end of

38、 the world. Try logging(登录)back on, check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to. If all else fails, keep calm-and try logging on again!41. In Tip 1: To get ready for a video lesson, find a quiet place to make sure _.(根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内)42. In Tip2: List two advantages of setting goal bef

39、ore class starts.(列举两条设定目标的好处)(1) _(2) _43. (1)In Tip3: What s the Chinese meaning of mute?(写出mute的汉语意思)_(2)In Tip4: Fill in the blank with one phrase.(在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语)_44. In Tip5: Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将划线句子翻译成汉语)_45. In Tip6: How do you understand the underlined sentence?

40、(写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句)_五、写作46.Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情。假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖。注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.80词左右。Teens Around the WorldHey, guys! Youve had online learning for some time. What do you think of this new way? Any advantages or disadvantages? Looking forward to your replies.Leo, ItalyHi Leo,_Li Hua,China本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。 学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师QQ：537008204曹老师QQ：713000635