精品解析：海南省2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、海南省2020年初中学业水平考试英语第一部分 听力I.听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。A.B. C. D. E. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._.听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Sounds good. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.7. A. He is really kind. B. He tall. C. He is an engineer.8. A. Sorry, I wont. B. No I dont. C. Yes, please.9. A. I was reading

2、. B. It was interesting. C. I was tired.10. A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time. C. Youre welcome.对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11. Whose birthday party was it yesterday?A. Tinas. B. Lucys. C. Peters12. What did they do at the party?A. They prepared food and drinks.B. The

3、y made a model plane.C. They played cards.听第二段对话，回答第1315小题。13. When did the man come to Hainan?A. 2 days ago. B. 3 days ago. C. 4 days ago.14. Whats the matter with the man?A. He has a fever B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache15. Why does the man have the problem?A. He cant stand the weath

4、er. B. He had too much seafood. C. He had the wrong medicine.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. Marys school starts at _.A. 7: 20 B. 7: 50 C. 8: 3017. Mary usually goes to school _.A. on foot. B. by car. C. by bike18. In Canada, students have to learn_.A. French and Chinese B. French and English C. En

5、glish and Chinese19. On Thursday, Mary often goes to _.A the art club B. the swimming pool C. the park20. _is Marys favorite sport.A. Swimming B. Skating C. Riding a bike第二部分 语言知识运用V.单项选择A）单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1. A. kiteB. fishC. milk2. A. rubbishB. studyC. reduce3. A. warmB. largeC. dark4. A. fo

6、otB. bookC. blood5. A. chocolateB. chemistryC. chooseB）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Rivers low, mountains high, the same moon in _sky.A. aB. /C. the7.Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.A. inB. atC. to8.Uncle Liang has a great collection of _watches

7、.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. comfortable9.Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years teaching _.A. experienceB. informationC. knowledge10.Although it is raining _, the policemen are still on duty in the street.A. clearlyB. directlyC. heavily11.Frank and his friends had great fun _

8、volleyball on the beach yesterday.A. playB. playingC. to play12.Eric often _his aunt before he moved to the city.A. has visitedB. visitsC. visited13.Is this dictionary _?No, it isnt. I left my dictionary at home.A. yourB. yoursC. yourself14.Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _.A. got

9、 hurtB. got lostC. got married15.Lucy, whats your father doing right now?_. He is just watching a football game on TV.A. Nothing muchB. No problemC. Never mind16._ is it from Haikou to Sanya?Its about three hours drive.A. How soonB. How longC. How far17.President Xi encourages all Chinese people to

10、plant trees_ our country can be greener and more beautiful.A. so thatB. as long asC. even though18.Many successful businessmen _to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.A. inviteB. are invitedC. are inviting19.Look , that is Tower bridge!Wow, _great bridge it is!A. whatB. howC

11、. what a20.Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Its not far from here. I can walk with you.A. how can I get to Xinhua BookstoreB. how I can get to Xinhua BookstoreC. how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear daddy,Hows everything going? It has been so many da

12、ys since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the_21_before you left? You looked worried, and I saw the luggage （行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave_22_?”You smiled and put your hand on my head saying, “Im just tidying up some clothes.”Later that night, I learned that you an

13、d mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan and were waiting for a_23_. At that moment, I really hoped that_24_of you would get the call_25_, your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.The next morning, I got up_26_. During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if

14、I would miss you. I pretended（假装）it was no big deal and said, “I_27_send you a message whenever I miss you.”You left even before the sun rose. I waved（挥手） to you until I couldnt see you any more. And my eyes were filled with_28_. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for yo

15、u to_29_”in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so_30_of you!Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever.Yours,Kathy21. A. dayB. monthC. year22. A. on vacation

16、B. on businessC. for pleasure23. A. letterB. ticketC. call24. A. eitherB. neitherC. both25. A. BesidesB. AlsoC. However26. A. slowlyB. earlyC. happily27. A. canB. mustC. should28. A. surprisesB. smilesC. tears29. A. go awayB. come backC. work out30. A. tiredB. afraidC. proud第三部分 阅读理解.阅读理解（一）阅读下列三篇语言

17、材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AArguments（争吵）between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriouslyA few examples of the argumentsParent: Mike is always making trouble in school. Youd better keep away from him.Ben: You dont know him as well as I do stop try

18、ing to tell me who I can make friends with.Parent: Dont spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.Grace: Ive already finished my homework. I just want to relax.Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. Im disappointed （失望）with you.Jack: I did study hard. bu

19、t its just too difficult for me.Some results of a surveyAbout 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.Over 50% of the kids think their parents dont understand them.Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.Some suggestions from expertsCommunicate with y

20、our kids in a friendly way.Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.Take part in different activities together with kids.31. Bens parent isnt happy with Ben being friends with_.A. MikeB. GraceC. Jack32. Graces mother thinks playing computer games is _.A. interestingB. relaxingC. meaningless33

21、. Jack didnt do well in physics because_.A. he often plays with MikeB. he thinks its too hard for himC. he plays computer games too much34. From the survey of the passage, we can know that _.A. none of the kids think their parents understand themB. most parents talk to their children only about scho

22、olC. a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems35 The suggestions are for _.A. parentsB. teachersC. studentsBThere was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.After a w

23、eek, the rich man came to take the painting, but he was not pleased with it. He told the young painter, “I will only pay 3,000 dollars for this painting”.The young painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hoping the rich man would keep his word.The rich man thought, “The man in the painting i

24、s me. If I dont buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time: will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?”The young painter said firmly（坚定地）, “No. This is a shame for me! I would prefer not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times

25、 the cost for breaking your promise.”After that, the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-known in the art world.The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting selling for 200,000 dollars and the man in th

26、e painting looks exactly like you. It has a name of Thief（贼）”.Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.36. The rich man would only pay 3,000 dollars for the paint

27、ing because _.A. he didnt have 10.000 dollarsB. he wasnt very satisfied with itC. he thought others would buy it37. The painter became famous by_.A. working hardB. making friendsC. making a lot of money38. The underlined word “humiliated” means “_” in Chinese.A. 欺骗B. 吓唬C. 羞辱39. The man in the painti

28、ng with the name “Thief” is _.A. the artistB. the rich manC. the rich mans friend40. What happened at the end of the story?A. The rich man kept his promise.B. The rich man fought with the painter.C. The rich man was punished by the painter.CThe traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 s

29、olar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的）production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide peoples lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, beg

30、ins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat.Great Heat is a season of harvesting（收割）. During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for

31、the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, its important to harvest and plant in time.Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally

32、 be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.Great Heat is a season with most crickets（蟋蟀）in the countryside. Cricket fighting is popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago.People i

33、n different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.”41. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to _.A.

34、 keep a healthy lifeB. serve different foodC. help farming42. Great Heat lasts for _days this year.A. 6B. 16C. 2243. In Taizhou, people send the great Heat ship_.A. just for funB. to get exerciseC. with good wishes44. According to the passage, _.A. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plan

35、tB. cricket fighting games are getting popular in China nowC. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)A. B. C. .情景对话根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello, Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant._46_B: Id like t

36、o order a takeout（外卖）, please.A: Sure.B: Id like a sliced chicken rice, please.A: OK. Would you like some soup?_47_B: What kind of soup do you have?A: Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.B: All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup.A: Well, a bowl of tomato and e

37、gg soup. Anything else?B: Er, a cup of Cola, please._48_A: One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of cola is 4 yuan. Is that all?B: Yes, thats all.A:_49_B: No. 7 Ziyuan Road. And my phone number is 3 130 7622. How soon can I get them?A:_50_B: Thats fine. Thank you.A. The soup is free.B. How

38、much are they?C. Whats your phone number, please?D. In half an hour.E. When can i get them?F. What can I do for you?G. Whats your address, please?第四部分 书面表达.任务型读写阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the differenc

39、e between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live.What do zoologists do?There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and oth

40、er zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.A famous zoologistCharles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match

41、 the place where they live. This is called “evolution（进化）”. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldnt come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.Why is it important?Understanding animals is important because people ar

42、e animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.Do you know?Frogs can breathe（呼吸）without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.Some people say sharks never get sick but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.51. What

43、 kind of people are called zoologists? （根据短文内容回答问题）_52. How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned（提到）in paragraph2?（根据短文内容回答问题）_53. Why is it important to study animals? （根据短文内容回答问题）_54. In the passage, the underlined word “that” refers to（指）“_” 55. Which sentence in paragraph 3 shows peoples attit

44、ude（态度）towards Darwin when he was alive?（按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）_.词汇A）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。56.I havent been to the Great Wall y_.57.Turn back and you will see me standing b_ you.58.Nothing is i_ if you put your heart into it.59.The_（发明）of the Internet has changed the world greatly.60.Many doctors voluntee

45、red to_（支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news.B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）sing film wonderful I oneDo you like music? I like music very much, especially music in English_61_. I think Do Re Mi. is the_62_song I have ever heard. It is the theme song of the film The Sound of music. I_63_heard it when I