精品解析：河南省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、2020年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2. 本试卷上不要答题，调按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. Which floor docs the woman live on?A. The seco

2、nd. B. The seventh. C. The twentieth. 3. What does the man want to do?A. Go shopping. B. Go for a coffee. C. Go to the park. 4. What happened to the woman?A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She had a stomachache. 5. What was the weather like last Sunday?A. B. C. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

3、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6. Who is going to order the com salad?A. Maria. B. George. C. Michael. 7. What will they share for the main course?A. Tomato soup. B. A chicken sandwich. C. Chinese chicken and rice. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8. Where is the woman going?A. To London. B. To Birmin

4、gham. C. To Liverpool. 9. How much should the woman pay?A. 32. B. 64. C. 128. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。10. How many times has the speaker fished?A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 11. How does the speaker like those who love fishing?A. Cool. B. Crazy. C. Patient. 12 What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A ski

5、ll. B. A hobby. C. An experience. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。13. What movies do the two speakers both like?A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Science movies. 14. Why dos the woman see movies on weekday?A. Because she doesnt work. B. Because there are free movies. C. Because the theaters less crowded.15. Which of

6、 the following does the woman also like?A. Travelling. B. Reading books. C. Playing volleyball. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A. B. C. D. E. 16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Liverpool MUSICThe Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Live

7、rpool. Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult 15. 95Student 12. 00Child 7. 00Child under five FreeLiverpool SPORTLiverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield football stadium, home to Liverpools favourite football team, And take a tour.

8、Closed on weekendsAdult 15. 00Under-16s and students 9. 00Child under five FreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit the Liverpool Museum. Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entryOpen daily 10a. m-5p. m. Liverpool SHOPPINGLiverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liv

9、erpool ONE. Liverpools new shopping centre. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas. Word Bankadult 成人stadium 体育场entry 进入1. What can you learn about at The Beatles Story?A. A music group.B. A famous writer.C. The history of the city.D. The English art culture.2. How much do they

10、 pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium?A. 24. 00B. 30. 00C. 33. 00D. 39. 003. How long does Liverpool Museum run daily?A. Five hours.B. Seven hours.C. Nine hours.D. Ten hours.4. What is Liverpool ONE?A. A cinema.B. A restaurant.C. A music hall.D. A shopping centre.5. Where is the te

11、xt most probably from?A. A research paper.B. A health magazine.C. A travel guidebook.D. A geography textbook.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C【解析】本篇文章主要介绍利物浦的乐队、体育场馆、历史文化博物馆和购物中心。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Liverpool MUSIC一栏中“The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the The

12、 Beatles Story.”，可知在这里我们可以了解到一个乐队组合，也就是举世闻名的披头士乐队，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Liverpool SPORT一栏中“Adult 15. 00 Under-16s and students 9. 00 Child under five Free”，可知一个学生和他的父母参观安菲尔德球场，他们应该付15+15+9=39，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Liverpool MUSEUM一栏中“Open daily 10 a. m-5 p. m.”，可知利物浦博物馆每天营业7个小时，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Liverpool S

13、HOPPING一栏中“Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE.”，可知Liverpool ONE是一个购物中心，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Liverpool MUSIC；Liverpool SPORT；Liverpool MUSEUM；Liverpool SHOPPING”，及其对它们营业时间和费用的介绍，可知这篇文章可能来自于一本旅游杂志，故选C。B根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Are you listening, Simon? Simons teacher asked. It was a

14、pretty usual question. Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen. Listen, and youll learn something. Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention. That evening, his throat really hurt. Th

15、e next morning, when he opened his mouth to say Good morning, nothing came out but a croak. Simons mother looked at him. Honey, youve lost your voice.Can I stay home? He tried to ask, but words didnt come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to schoo

16、l, even if he couldnt talk. When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said Hello to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if hed grown a third eye. Penny raised he

17、r hand. Mrs. Jacobs, why isnt Simon talking?He never stops talking. Richard said worriedly. Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised. Simon sat in class bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasnt there, but he couldnt even do that. In math cl

18、ass he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasnt fun. He decided to try to pay attention. He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done. The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he

19、 could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak. What a difference that one day made!Word Bankthroat 喉咙croak 低哑声shrug 耸肩6. What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class?A. To talk.B. To listen.C. To sit up.D. To stay awake.7. What was the problem with Simon that day?A. He got a cough

20、.B. He was late for school.C. He lost his voice.D. He lost interests in school.8. Why was almost everyone looking at Simon?A. Because he grew a third eye.B. Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him.C. Because he talked with nobody.D. Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him.9. Why could Simon do his homework that n

21、ight?A. Because he already got his voice back.B. Because he paid much attention in class.C. Because he was given easier homework.D. Because he learnt to use fingers in class.10. What is the best title for the text?A. Are you talking?B. Are you listening?C. Is your voice OK?D. Is your school fun?【答案】

22、6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱说话的Simon突然有一天不能说话了，他在学校安静了一天并开始把注意力放在课堂上，之后他开始认真听讲，不再一直说话。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“ Listen, and youll learn something. Mrs. Jacobs tried every day”可知Mrs. Jacobs希望Simon在课堂上听讲。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段中“Honey, youve lost your voice.”可知那天Simon失去了声音。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第7段中“W

23、hen he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said Hello to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged.”可知老师问候他他点头，朋友们问他昨晚看了什么电视，他只是耸耸肩，大家都看着Simon是因为他不和任何人说话。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第4段中“He decided to try to pay attention.”可知Simon那天晚上会做作业是因为他把更多注意力放在了课堂

24、上。故选B。【10题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段中“ Are you listening, Simon? Simons teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question.”讲“你在听讲吗”是Simon的老师常问的一个问题，结合全文内容，Simon一开始不听讲，后来失去声音开始听讲，这个问题是贯穿全文的线索，用“Are you listening?”做标题最合适。故选B。C根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came int

25、o her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didnt know what to do. Just then, Caits father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking. Not all sleep is the same every

26、 night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep but a person isnt physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.

27、The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like theyre awake when, in fact, theyre asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers eyes are open, but they dont see the same way they do when th

28、eyre awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and wont remember it in the morning. You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. Thats true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking? You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to

29、bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, its time for you to get some sleep, too!Word Banktend 倾向于frightened 受惊的tuck 掖好被子11. What does “out of it” most probably mean in Chinese?A. 茫然不觉B. 心满意足C. 垂头丧气D. 悠然自得12. When does sleepwalking usually happen?A. During active sleep.B. In the first fe

30、w hours of sleep.C. When dreams begin.D. When were trying to fall asleep.13. Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do?A. B. C. D. 14. What should we do if we see people sleepwalking?A. Wake them up.B. Walk around with them.C. Do nothing and get your own sleep.D. Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.1

31、5. Who is the text written for?A. Teachers.B. Doctors.C. Parents.D. Children.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】文章讲述了晚上梦游的事情，同时指出了梦游发生的时间和表现，如果遇到梦游的人，要找一个成年人带梦游的人回去睡觉。【11题详解】词意猜测题。根据下文中“Caits father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking. Sleepwalkers eyes are open, but they dont see the sam

32、e way they do when theyre awake.”可知，道格正在梦游，梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但与他们醒着的时候看东西的方式不同，所以虽然道格环顾四周，但是他毕竟是在梦游，此处划线部分out of it的意思是“茫然不觉”，表示“他看东西的方式和醒着的时候不一样”。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.”可知，梦游通常发生在睡眠的最初几个小时。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Some sim

33、ply sit up or stand in bed or act like theyre awake when, in fact, theyre asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.”和第四段中“Sleepwalkers eyes are open, but they dont see the same way they do when theyre awake.”可知，这两段介绍了梦游者会做什么，有些人只是坐起来，或者站在床上，或者

34、表现得好像他们是醒着的，大多数人都会站起来走动几秒钟，或者长达半个小时。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed.”可知，如果你看到有人在梦游，你应该找个成年人带他回去睡觉。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中,作者提到的如何应对梦游“You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed.”你应该找一个成年人把梦游的人领回到床上，因此可知这里的“you”指的是孩子

35、，因为需要找一个成年人，所以这篇文章是给孩子们写的。故选D。D根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。My mother is cool much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, Id like to share some of the things she taught me. 1. _16_No matter how hard things got, my mom cou

36、ld always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. Im sure this has made me a more relaxed person. 2. _17_My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That

37、shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully. 3. _18_As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person t

38、o be with. 4. _19_My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent. 5. _20_Growing up, Ive made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying I tol

39、d you so, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help. For all that youve done and everything that you arethank you, mom!Word Bank：credit 功劳costume 戏服lung 肺A. Imagination has no end.B. Independence is important.C. Self-expressi

40、on leads to self-achievement.D. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E. Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍作者母亲给她的建议和人生哲理。【16题详解】句意：充满希望是让事情回转的关键。根据“No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has

41、taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad”无论事情有多坏，我的妈妈总是能开玩笑对待它们，教会我事情不总是世界末日那样的糟糕。可知主要讲述的充满希望。E选项的“Being hopeful is the key to turning things around”符合。故选E。【17题详解】句意：自我表达导致自我成就。根据“That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully”可知自我表达与自我成就。C

42、选项的“Self-expression leads to self-achievement”符合。故选C。【18题详解】句意：想象没有止境。根据“As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV”可知讲述的是想象力和创造力，A选项的“Imagination has no end”符合。故选A。【19题详解】句意：自立很重要根据“My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent

43、”及“Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent”可知讲述的是自立、独立。B选项的“Independence is important”符合。故选B。【20题详解】句意：犯错误没关系，只要你能从中吸取教训。根据“Ive made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying I told you so, my mom always let me work things out myself”可知讲述是犯错误以及从错误中吸取教训，D选项“Mistakes are OK as long

44、as you learn from them”符合。故选D。三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He _21_ warm milk. It would not come down. The tree was not _22_ enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied rope to h

45、is _23_ and pull it until the tree be down. he could then _24_ and get the kitten. Thats what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit _25_, the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little fur

46、ther forward, the rope broke. The tree went boing! and the kitten was nowhere to be found. The man felt _26_. He asked people he met if theyd _27_ a little kitten. No. Nobody had. A few _28_ late the he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was _29_ to see cat food. This woman was a cat _30_ and everyone knew it, so