精品解析：湖北省随州市2020年中考英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.doc

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1、随州市2020年初中毕业升学考试英 语 试 题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。4.考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力一、听力测试第一节听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Green.B. R

2、ed.C. Blue.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In a hospital.B. At school.C. In a store.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Kate.B. Mary.C. Jane.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Chinese.B. Science.C. Music.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 9.B. 12.C. 15.第二节听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请

3、去附件查看】6. What are they talking about?A. TV programs.B. Animals.C. Ball games.7. When will Animal World be on?A. 2 am.B. 8 pm.C. 9 pm.8. What can we know from the end of the conversation?A. The man hates to stay up too late.B. The woman likes reading papers.C. The man doesnt like football matches.听下面

4、一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. How many fights（航班）to London are there every week?A. Two.B. Three.C. four.10. How will the man get to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By busC. By car11. How much will the man pay for the ticket?A. $ 200.B. $ 300.C. $ 400.听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. Why does Davi

5、d study seep?A. Because sleep is important.B. Because sleep is a hot topic.C. Because people cant sleep well.13. How long does a police officer often work?A. For ten hours.B. For eleven hours.C. For twelve hours.14. How does David study sleep?A. By asking questions.B. By reading articles.C. By doing

6、 the experiments (实验).15. What can we know from the conversation?A. People can always sleep well after tiring work.B. Blue light may be good for tired people at work.C. Scientists study sleep by using different music.听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. The three sons _ when they knew there was mon

7、ey in the olive orchard (橄榄园).A. were angry with their fatherB. were worried about the moneyC. thought their father made a joke17. The three sons dug the soil（土壤）in the orchard _.A. twiceB. three timesC. four times18. How did the three sons get a box of money finally?A. By selling fruit.B. By sellin

8、g the olive orchard.C. By asking their father the secret.19 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There was a box of money in the olive orchard.B. The three sons understood what their father meant at first.C. In fact, the father wanted his three sons to get money by working hard

9、.20. What do you think of the father?A. Lazy.B. Honest.C. Clever.第三节听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Tips for Being Polite PeopleFirst, be kind to people. Give help to those who are in _21_.Second, help _22_ . Helping someone who has difficulty climbing stairs is a good way to start._23_ , write

10、 or say something. Make cards for _24_ friends and say goodbye to people who are leaving.Fourth, after _25_ a party, help the host clean up. Your help is quite important to a person who is tired.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the begin

11、ning nor the end, but whenever I _26_ it, tears run down my face.When I was young, my family led a（n） _27_ life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the _28_ was very bad. It began to _29_ on our way back hom

12、e. Dad carried me on his _30_ . Mom gave her overcoat to my _31_ . We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.I was fat at that time and Dad must be _32_ to hold me for such a long time. He almost _33_ down many times. In hope of reducing my fathers burden（负担）, I tried to walk by myse

13、lf, _34_ I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.When we arrived home, the inside of our house was _35_ with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky（有裂缝的）roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to _36_ the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother t

14、o bed, carefully placing us on the remaining _37_ place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were _38_ in chairs, both having caught bad colds.This is my very earliest _39_ . Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life, I wont forget the rain we went th

15、rough together. The rain that evening, and especially my parents _40_ , will stay in my mind forever.26. A. deal withB. think ofC. lead toD. learn from27. A. hardB. unhappyC. interestingD. rich28. A. foodB. drinkC. trafficD. weather29. A. blowB. shineC. rainD. snow30. A. armB. backC. bikeD. car31. A

16、. brotherB. sisterC. friendD. relative32. A. worriedB. tiredC. angryD. lazy33. A. fellB. lookedC. turnedD. ran34. A. soB. andC. butD. instead35. A. connectedB. coveredC. mixedD. crowded36. A. expectB. welcomeC. greetD. catch37. A. dryB. wetC. beautifulD. warm38. A. fightingB. sleepingC. laughingD. e

17、ating39. A. visitB. excitementC. chanceD. memory40. A. wishesB. wordsC. loveD. education三、阅读理解A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AGreat Music ShopRock, pop and country musicSell CDsListen before you buySun Coffee ShopThe best coffee in townHamburgers, cakes and piesOpen 8:30 am11:00 pm every dayHug Supe

18、rmarketFruit and nutsFree orange juice for kids under 7Vegetables and fish are on big saleOpen 6:00 am9:00 pm every day41. If a person is hungry in the morning the earliest time he can buy a hamburger is _.A. 6:00 pmB. 7:00 pmC. 7:30 amD. 8:30 am42. Which of the following is TRUE according to this p

19、assage?A. You can enjoy classical music in Great Music Shop.B. You can enjoy coffee after 11:00 pm in Sun Coffee Shop.C. A 6-year-old girl can get some free oranges at Hug Supermarket.D. You can buy cheap cabbages at Hug Supermarket.43. The passage may be from _A. a story bookB. a novelC. a newspape

20、rD. a dictionaryBFred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy and didnt want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg for food for his living.One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didnt eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining ric

21、e on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it.After a while Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine（饥荒）in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some silver coins. He used the silver coins to buy a pair of goats. His goats had kids in months, so he got

22、 more goats. He sold some goats and became rich. He bought a large house. He fell in love with a beautiful lady and they got married.Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke in

23、to pieces. The noise woke him up.At once, Fred realized that he had been dreaming. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didnt make a change. Then he decided to get rid of his laziness. Soon he found a job and worked hard.44. How did Fred get silver coins in his dream?A. By selling his go

24、ats.B. By selling the rice.C. By working hard.D. By selling his house.45. Fred kicked in air when he dreamed that _.A. he became a rich manB. he had more goatsC. he was dancing with his wifeD. he had a large house46. The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “get rid of” is probably“_”.A. 摆脱B. 原谅

25、C. 忽略D. 删除47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fred was a rich man before he had a dream.B. Fred got a large bowl of rice from a lady.C. In Freds dream, he bought a pair of horses.D. The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up.CThere was a story many years ago of a school t

26、eacher-Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first way that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didnt play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.Then Mrs. Thompson got to know

27、 that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed (羞耻) of herself. She felt even worse then, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mothers perfume (香水).Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like

28、my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid much attention to Teddy. The boys mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he

29、improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, second in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college

30、. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F Stoddard, M. D.（医学博士）.The story doesnt end there. On his wedding（婚礼）day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompsons cat, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I co

31、uld make a difference.”Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didnt know how to teach until I met you.”48. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?A. She made Teddy feel asham

32、ed.B. She told the class something untrue about herself.C. She changed Teddys scat to the front row.D. She asked the children to play with Teddy.49. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?A. She taught more school subjects. B. She became stricter with her students. C. She no longer liked her job as a

33、teacher. D. She cared more about educating students. 50. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?A. Because she had written to him.B. Because she had encouraged him.C. Because she had sent him Christmas presents.D. Because she had taught him how to play well with other children.DAnger（愤怒）of

34、ten makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your childs anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve（缓解）this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “Its nothing to cry about.” Its moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger, The “stop cryin

35、g” parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But i

36、f parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once youre better at experiencing anger and expressing i

37、t in a healthy way, youll be able to set a good example for your kids.Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong, When children express their feelings and are told that its nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are ba

38、d.We need to raise them in an environment where its safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angr

39、y? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control.Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.51. Why do parents say “Its nothing to cry about” to their children?A. To encou

40、rage them to stop crying.B. To make them uncomfortable.C. To relieve their anger.D. To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.52. From the second paragraph we can infer（推断）_.A. parents have a great influence on their childrenB. parents should get angry with their childrenC. expressing anger loudly is ri

41、ght, not wrongD. children should express their anger like their parents53. Parents should set a good example for children by _.A. stopping them from expressing their angerB. expressing their own anger in a healthy wayC. letting them know they are right or wrongD. raising them in a safe environment54

42、. The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is always _.A. wrongB. uncomfortableC. harmfulD. helpful55. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.B. Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.C. Parents should create healthy anger i

43、n their kids.D. Parents should never express their anger.B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope（羚羊）wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” _5

44、6_ the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.” So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenges. _57_ For students, it is just the same. If we do not

45、study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. _58_Each time I saw children

46、playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. _59_ So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking

47、at me kindly. _60_ .It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.A. When a lion wakes from his dreamB I suddenly knew what competition wasC. There must be competitions in ones life, so people can improveD. However, I remembered my parents words, “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.”E. Whether you are an antelope or a l