精品解析：辽宁省锦州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、2020年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第卷 选择题.单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.You have made great progress on your study.Thank you. I believe _ you work, the better grades you will get.A. the more carelessB. the more carefulC. the worseD. the harder【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你在学习上取得了很大的

2、进步。谢谢。我相信你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。考查副词比较级。more careless更不小心的；more careful更加小心的；worse更糟糕；harder更努力。根据题干中“I believe _ you work, the better grades you will get.”，结合选项可知要用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越就越”。修饰work要用副词的比较级，排除AB；再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用the harder符合题意。故选D。2.Bob, you have to finish your school project today.Dont wo

3、rry, mum. I wont _ todays work till tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. give upD. set up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；give up放弃；set up建立。根据题干中“Bob, you have to finish your school project today.”讲今天必须做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明天，用put off符合题意。故选A。3.Im going to visi

4、t Chengdu this summer holiday.Great! _!A. Have a good tripB. Good luckC. With pleasureD. Well done【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个暑假我要去成都。好极了！旅途愉快！考查情景交际。Have a good trip旅途愉快；Good luck祝你好运；With pleasure我很愿意；Well done干得好。根据题干中“Im going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.”可知对方要去旅行，由此可知要祝对方旅途愉快，用Have a good day符合题

5、意。故选A。4.Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me _?Oh, I bought it in an online store.A. when you bought itB. where you bought itC. how much you spent on itD. how long you have had it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？哦，我在一家网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的它；where you bought it你在

6、哪里买的它；how much you spent on it你花费多少钱买的它；how long you have had it你拥有它多久了。根据答句“Oh, I bought it in an online store.”讲到在网上商店买的，可推出是问在哪里买的，用where you bought it符合题意。故选B。5.You can NOT see _ in a history museum.A. B. C. D. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不能在历史博物馆里看到禁止停车的标志。考查公共标志。A.禁止吸烟；B.禁止触摸；C.禁止停车；D.禁止乱丢垃圾。结合常识可知在历史博物馆

7、中ABD三项中的标志都能看到，而不能看到“禁止停车”的标志。故选C。.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) _6_ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and _7_ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He

8、wanted to see which animal would find them first.The rabbit was very _8_, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasnt optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he _9

9、_ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought _10_ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about _11_ this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, _12_ the other hand, kept on working hard. _13_ the

10、re was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.And his is how the dog lost the competition. _14_, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone

11、because he _15_ complained and didnt try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.6. A. eventB. partyC. activityD. competition7. A. foundB. hidC. discoveredD. saw8. A. excitedB. angryC. relaxedD. shy9. A. sat downB. fell asleepC. lay downD. ran around10. A.

12、 thisB. thatC. oneD. it11. A. how difficultB. what difficultC. how easyD. what easy12. A. inB. onC. atD. for13. A. IfB. BeforeC. WhenD. Unless14. A. In totalB. At lastC. In factD. At first15. A. onlyB. neverC. seldomD. sometimes【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】本文主要讲有个人组

13、织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。他在地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。兔子四处挖洞寻找，而狗总是躺着抱怨这太难了，结果兔子在狗躺着的地方的下面找到了胡萝卜和骨头，赢得了比赛。这个故事告诉我们，凡事要努力去做，而不能一味地抱怨和放弃，否则终将一事无成。【6题详解】句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。 event事件；party聚会；activity活动；competition比赛，根据下文He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的

14、比赛。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他在他最大的一块地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。found找到；hid藏；discovered发现；saw看见，根据下文He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他在地里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，故选B。【8题详解】句意：兔子很兴奋，他正忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的，根据下文he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and t

15、here. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. 他忙着找胡萝卜，到处挖。 他完全确定他会找到胡萝卜和骨头。可知兔子表现的很兴奋，故选A。【9题详解】句意：他找了一会儿骨头后，悲伤地躺在地上。 sat down坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay down 躺下；ran around四处跑，根据下文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺

16、的下面。可知狗一直躺在地上，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。this这个；that那个；one一个；it它，根据句意，可知此处为固定句型it be difficult for sb. to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，真主语为to find one bone in such a big field.故选D。【11题详解】句意：每挖一个新的洞，狗都抱怨这是多么困难how difficult多么困难；what difficult形式错误；how easy多么容易；what easy形式错误，根据上文He thought _5_ was difficul

17、t for him to find one bone in such a big field.他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。可知狗抱怨挖洞是多么困难，故选A。【12题详解】句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。in在里面；on在上面；at在某处；for为了，固定介词短语on the other hand“另一方面”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。If如果；Before在之前；When当时候；Unless除非，根据句意，可知是“当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，”，所以用when，故选C。【14题

18、详解】句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。 In total总计，总共；At last最后；In fact事实上；At first起初，根据上文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。在那里他找到了胡萝卜和骨头。可知事实上狗一开始就找到了正确的地方，故选C。【15题详解】句意：但他没有找到骨头，因为他有时抱怨，根本没有尝试。only仅仅，只

19、有；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时，根据上文And then he began to complain. 然后他开始抱怨。从比赛开始一直到最后兔子找到骨头和胡萝卜，狗一直在抱怨，不是从不，很少，也不是有时。可知他只有抱怨，故选A。.阅读理解Passage A 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Golden ChinaGolden 0115-Day Tour of Beijing Xian Baoji Cheng du Kunming￥3,399 each personGolden 027-Day Tour o

20、f Beijing Jinan Nanjing Shanghai￥1,699 each personGolden 039-Day Tour of Beijing Xian Lanzhou Xining Lhasa￥1,899 each personGolden 0412-Day Tour of Beijing Zhengzhou Wuhan Changsha Guangzhou￥3,199 each personTEL:863-6677Email:sunshinel23Address:Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre16. The four routes(路线)

21、 all start from _.A. XianB. JinanC. BeijingD. Zhengzhou17. If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose _.A. Golden 01B. Golden 02C. Golden 03D. Golden 0418. If you choose Golden 03, you cant visit _.A. WuhanB. LanzhouC. XiningD. Lhasa19. If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should

22、pay _.A. ￥3,199B. ￥5,097C. ￥9,597D. ￥5,69720. You cant get more information by _.A. telephoneB. emailC. visiting Sunshine Travel AgencyD. visiting the agencys website【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，列举了4条金色中国旅行社的旅游线路。【16题详解】题意：这4条旅游线路的起点都是_。细节理解题。通读全文可知，这4条线路的起点都是北京。C选项Beijing“北京”符合题意，故

23、选C。【17题详解】题意：假如杰克有8天假期，他可以选_。细节理解题。根据原文Golden 02 | 7-Day Tour of Beijing Jinan Nanjing Shanghai可知，Golden 02线路的行程是7天，杰克可以选择这条线路。B选项Golden 02“Golden 02线路”符合题意，故选B。【18题详解】题意：如果你选择了Golden 03线路，你就不能去_旅行了。细节理解题。根据原文Golden 03 | 9-Day Tour of Beijing Xian Lanzhou Xining Lhasa可知，该线路旅行的目的地不包括武汉。A选项Wuhan“武汉”符合

24、题意，故选A。【19题详解】题意：假如托尼和他的父母选择了Golden 04线路，他们要支付_。推理判断题。根据原文Golden 04 | 12-Day Tour of Beijing Zhengzhou Wuhan Changsha Guangzhou | ￥3,199 each person可知，该线路每位旅客收费3,199元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是3,1993=9,597（元），故选C。【20题详解】题意：你不能通过_的方式获取更多信息。细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中留下了电话、邮箱地址、旅行社地址，没有留下旅行社网站网址。D选项visiting the agencys websit

25、e“访问旅行社网站”符合题意，故选D。Passage B 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其 代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. Actually he wanted people to take care of

26、them.Ancient trees are today rare (稀少的) everywhere in the world. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall

27、 tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree.But someone else found it first. It was found by a loggera person whose job is to cut down trees. The loggers wanted to cut down Canadas tallest tree and al

28、l the trees around it.Randy made a path (小路) in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that even more and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canadas tallest tree is still there.There may still

29、 be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there are only a few old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down.21. Why did Randy make maps?A. To look for more big trees.B. To show the positions of the big and old trees.C. To cut trees down later.D. To help loggers

30、.22. The underlined word “survivor” means _ in Chinese.A. 受益者B. 制造者C. 控制者D. 幸存者23. What did the loggers want to do with Canadas tallest tree?A. They wanted to take care of it.B. They wanted to save it.C. They wanted to cut it down.D. They wanted to know its height.24. Which of the following is NOT t

31、rue?A. Randy is from Canada.B. The fire happened about 350 years ago.C. Randy made a path in the forestD. Canadas tallest tree is cut down now.25. What happened to the forest according to the passage?A. It has disappeared.B. It became a park.C. It was not famous anymore.D. The passage doesnt mention

32、 it.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲Randy喜欢搜寻树木，他在加拿大搜寻大而古老的树木并制作地图标注这些树木的位置，详细介绍了加拿大最高的树木遭遇险境又被保护下来的过程。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“He made maps to show where these trees were.”可知他制作地图是为了指出这些大而古老树的位置。故选B。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors

33、of a forest fire. The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知现存最大的树在350年前的大火中没有受到损伤，应该是幸存者。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“The loggers wanted to cut down Canadas tallest tree and all the trees around it.”可知樵夫想要砍倒加拿大最高的树。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for tr

34、ees. ”可知Randy是加拿大人，A项正确；根据第2段中“The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.”可知大火发生在约350年前，B项正确；根据第4段中“Randy made a path in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree.”可知Randy在森林中开辟了一条路，C项正确；根据第4段中“Canadas tallest tree is still there.”可知加拿大最高的树没有被砍倒，D项错误。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第4

35、段中“Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. ”可知森林现在成为了一座公园。故选B。Passage C 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。What surprises us most? It is that there are still couples who keep doing things to show each other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent ne

36、arly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction (旅游胜地) recently. Around 7,000 visitors come here each year, not only for the beautiful scenery (景色), but also for the special story behind the two old

37、 farmers.In 1956, the newly married couple first moved into the house. The house would be their home for the rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years. However, as years passed, Mrs. Kurokis health began to decline. Her vision (视力) problems were so serious that she becam

38、e blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.Mr. Kuroki got an idea. He wanted to give her giftsflowers. So he got to work on his big surprise. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to plant a kind of flow

39、er with strong fragrance (芳香). He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.Now Mrs. Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of

40、 the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.26. From Paragraph 1, we can know _.A. the farmer loves his wife very muchB. the famer has planted some trees for his wifeC. there is nothing wrong with the farmers wifes eyesD. it has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers27. Whats the Chinese

41、 meaning of the underlined word “decline” in the passage?A. 好转B. 控制C. 恶化D. 拒绝28. After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she _.A. managed to go outB. hid herself in her home for a whileC. planted the flowers with her husbandD. refused to leave unless it was necessary29. Mr. Kuroki planted the flowers to _.A

42、. get more visitors attentionB. make his wife love flowersC. enjoy the fragrance of the flowersD. make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance30. Which is the best title of this passage?A. A Famous Japanese FarmerB. A Beautiful Act of LoveC. A Large Flower GardenD. A Kind of Flower with Strong Fra

43、grance【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位日本农夫因为他的妻子失明而不肯走出家门，所以他花费了两年的时间为失明的妻子种花儿，妻子闻到花儿的香味便和丈夫一起出去享受花香和新鲜空气。农夫以此来诠释了自己对妻子的爱。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.一位日本农夫因其爱的行为而闻名，他花了近两年

44、的时间为失明的妻子种花。由此可以推知这位日本的农夫非常爱自己的妻子，故答案选A。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。结合However, as years passed, Mrs. Kurokis health began to decline. 然而，随着时间的流逝，黑木夫人的健康开始。可知是她的健康开始“恶化、衰退”，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Her vision problems

45、were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary. 她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。她把自己藏在家里很长一段时间，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。可知，黑木夫人失明后，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。故答案选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When h

46、e realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.他想看看这香味是否能让她走到外面来。当他意识到自己的想法会奏效时，他花了近两年的时间用鲜花把花园完全覆盖起来。可知，黑木先生种花是为了让他的妻子走出来享受花香，故答案选D。【30题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一位日本的农夫因为妻子种花而闻名的爱情故事。结合选项，可知B选项A Beautiful Act of Love“一个美丽的爱的行为”符合题意，故答案选B。Passage D还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. _31_Mr. Bryants death has caused great sadness. _32_ Some NBA players held o