精品解析：甘肃省武威市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、武威市2020年初中毕业、高中招生考试英 语 试 卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。听力部分I. 听力理解第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.5. A. My brother doesnt like reading. B. My brother likes reading very much. C. My brother doesnt mind readin

2、g.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Red. B. Apples. C. Coffee.7. A. Never mind. B. Well done! C. No way!8. A. From England. B. Tall and strong. C. A math teacher.9. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. Sure, its just over there.10. A. Its wonderful. B. She agrees. C. Not at all.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答

3、案。每段对话读两遍。11. What time is it now?A.4:30. B.4:20. C.4:00.12. Where has Peter been volunteering these days?A. In a hospital. B. At an old peoples home. C. On a farm.13. What does Tonys sister look like?A. She has short black hair. B. She has long blond hair. C. She has long black hair.14. How soon wi

4、ll Linda come back?A. In 1 month. B. In 2 weeks. C. In 5 days.15. Why is Diana nervous about the party?A. Because she is late for the party.B. Because shell sing a song in the party.C. Because she doesnt know most of the guests.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16. What is the name of the program?A.

5、 Ladys Kitchen! B. Cooking Husbands! C. Kids in the Room!17. What is taught in todays program?A. A sandwich. B. A cake. C. A soup.18. When should we add the salt?A. At the first step. B. At the second step. C. At the last step.19. How long will we spend cooking it?A. For about 30 minutes. B. For abo

6、ut 20 minutes. C. For about 10 minutes.20. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. Carrot. B. Bread. C. Beef.笔试部分II. 语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.What _ pity that you couldnt go to the party!A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你不能去参加聚会真遗憾！考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；th

7、e是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后pity是可数名词，意为“遗憾的事”，表示泛指，而且是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。What a pity“真遗憾”。故选A。2.Is that your father?No, he is my _. He is my fathers twin brother.A. brotherB. grandpaC. uncleD. cousin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那是你的父亲吗？不，他是我的叔叔。他是我父亲的孪生兄弟。考查名词辨析。brother兄弟；grandpa爷爷；外公；uncle叔叔；cousin表兄弟姐妹。根据句意“He is my father

8、s twin brother”以及常识可知，父亲的兄弟应称呼“叔叔”，故选C。3.Theres _ wrong with the engineits making strange noises.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：发动机出毛病了它发出奇怪的声音。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事；something某事。根据句意“its making strange noise”可知，发动机出毛病了，这是一个肯定句，应用som

9、ething。故选D。4.It was a hundred times _ than Id expected.A. funB. more funC. the most funD. funny【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这比我预想的要有趣一百倍。考查比较级。fun有趣的，原级；more fun更有趣，比较级；the most fun最有趣，最高级；funny有趣的，原级。根据句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，即这比我预想的要更有趣，故此处应为比较级more fun。故选B。5.In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the

10、sofa?A. B. C. D. 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在下面哪个图片中小狗在沙发的后面？考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项小狗在沙发上面；B选项小狗在沙发旁边；C选项小狗在两个沙发之间；D选项小狗在沙发的后面。故选D。6.I cant hear you. I _ to an English speech.A. am listeningB. was listeningC. listenD. listened【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态。am listening现在进行时，正在听；was listening过去进行时；listen听，动

11、词原形；listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英语演讲，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。7.After months of looking he _ found a job. That made him quite happy.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. sadly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作。这让他很高兴。考查副词辨析。hardly费力地；quickly快速地；finally最终；sadly悲伤地。根据“After months of looking”可知，经过几个

12、月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作，故此处应为副词finally。故选C。8.You will feel cold _ you dont wear a coat.A. soB. thoughC. ifD. unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不穿大衣的话，你会感觉冷的。考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；though尽管，虽然；if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，就会”。故选C。9.I _ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.A. playedB. have playedC. am p

13、layingD. will play【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从我八岁我就弹吉他。考查动词的时态。played动词的过去式；have played动词的现在完成时；am playing动词的现在进行时；will play动词的一般将来时。根据“since I was 8 years old”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用have played。故选B。10.Would you give me some juice , Linda?_ A. Yes, please.B. The same to you.C. Never mind!D. Certainly.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：L

14、inda，你能给我一些果汁吗？当然。考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的，请；The same to you.和你一样；Never mind.没关系；Certainly.当然了。句中Would you?表示提出请求，答语中可以用Certainly表示同意。故选D。11.Look at the labels(标签)of a blouse on the right. Which is TRUE about the blouse?A. Its made in China.B. Its made of silk.C. Its a hand-made blouse.D. It must be wa

15、shed in water.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看看右边一件衬衫的标签。关于这件衬衫，哪一个是真的?考查常识。Its made in China.它是中国制造的；Its made of silk.它是丝绸的；Its a hand-made blouse.这是一件手工制作的衬衫；It must be washed in water.必须水洗。根据图片中的内容可知，这件衬衫是100%丝绸的，B选项是正确的，故选B。12.You can use _ to be more polite.A. pleaseB. helloC. wowD. yeah【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以用“请

16、”来显得更加有礼貌。考查动词辨析。please请；hello喂，你好；wow哇，表示吃惊；yeah是，对。根据句意“to be more polite”可知，用please可以显得更有礼貌，故选A。13.I want a mobile phone which _ good pictures.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。考查动词时态。took是take的过去式；is taking现在进行时；takes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时，根据句子结构可知，句中whic

17、h引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a mobile phone，从句中谓语动词用单数。故选C。14.Do you know _?Sorry, Ive never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?A. how can I turn the e-book onB. how I can turn the e-book onC. where can I buy an e-bookD. where I can buy an e-book【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道我怎样才能打开这个电子书吗？对不起，我从来没有读过电

18、子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢？考查宾语从句。how can I turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书，疑问语序；how I can turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书；where can I buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书，疑问语序；where I can buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除A和C。根据答语“Why not read the instructions first”可知，这里问是怎样打开电子书，故选B。15.You havent eaten all day.

19、You _ be very hungry.A. couldnt beB. cantC. mightD. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你一整天都没吃东西。你一定很饿。考查情态动词表推测。couldnt be不可能是；cant不可能；might可能； must一定。根据“You havent eaten all day.”，可知应该是“一定很饿”，故选D。16.Dont keep the lights on when theyre not in use!_ A. Not at all.B. Sorry, I wont.C. No, thanks.D. Im afraid so.【答案】

20、B【解析】【详解】句意：灯不用的时候不要一直开着!对不起，我以后不会了。考查交际用语。Not at all.不客气；Sorry, I wont. 对不起，我以后不会了；No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢；Im afraid so. 恐怕是这样的。否定祈使句的回答，愿意接受命令常用No/Sorry, I wont，许诺不会出现那种情况，故选B。17.I _ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A. didnt use toB. used toC. was used toD. wasnt used

21、to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我以前睡得不好，不过后来我开始做瑜伽，这真的很有帮助。考查used to的否定句。didnt use to是used to do sth.的否定形式，意为“过去不”；used to表示“过去常常”；was used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”；wasnt used to do“不被用来做某事”。根据句意可知，这里表示过去的情况，应用used to do sth.这一结构，排除C和D。结合句中“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps”可知，这里是说过去睡眠不好，应该是否定的形式。故选A。

22、18._ have you kept this book?For two months.A. How soonB. How oldC. How longD. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这本书你借了多久了？两个月了。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后，对将来的一段时间提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语For two months可知，此处是对时间段提问，应用how long。故选C。19.Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means wit

23、hout?A. ableB. fulC. ousD. less【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个后缀的意思是“没有”？考查构词法。-able是形容词后缀；-ful是形容词后缀；-ous形容词后缀；-less是否定后缀，表示“没有，不”。故选D。20.The sentence pattern of I enjoy living in Gansu. is _.A S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V +IO+ DOD. S+V +DO+ OC【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“I enjoy living in Gansu.我喜欢住在甘肃”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语。考查基本句型。S+V+O

24、主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。“I enjoy living in Gansu”这句话中，I作主语，enjoy作谓语，动名词living in Gansu作宾语，故本句为“S+V+O”句型。故选A。III. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. They think I have a real_2

25、1_for painting._22_, I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.One day, I_23_with some paint as usual in Ms. Browns art lesson. I mixed the paint_24_water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided_25_it. The paint began to

26、 run, so I blew_26_. The paint ran in all directions and made a very_27_picture! I forgot that I was in class until Ms. Brown came by my desk. Thats very good picture, Susan, said Ms. Brown. She_28_me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since the

27、n, I_29_ crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoy_30_in the colors every time. I paint. I love painting!21. A. hopeB. giftC. storyD. life22. A. HoweverB. SoC. BesidesD. Or23. A. was sharingB. was helpingC. was playingD. was living24 A. forB. aboutC. onD. with25. A. to beatB. to throwC. to blowD. to w

28、ash26. A. harderB. more softlyC. hardestD. most softly27. A. awfulB. interestingC. uglyD. colorful28. A. encouragesB. is encouragingC. will encourageD. encouraged29. A. wasB. getC. have beenD. got30. A. IB. meC. myD. myself【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章

29、讲述作者曾经绘画不好，不喜欢艺术课。后来在课上用颜料随意地玩颜料创作出的作品受到老师的夸赞和鼓励，最后喜爱上绘画的经历。【21题详解】句意：他们认为我有真正的绘画天赋。hope希望；gift礼物，天赋；story故事；life生命。根据“praised my designs for the art festival”他们都夸奖我为艺术节做的设计，可知此处用have a gift for表示“对绘画有天赋”。故选B。22题详解】句意：然而，我曾经不喜欢艺术课因为我画得不是很好。however然而；so因此；besides除此之外还；or否则。此处表示的是转折，用连词however表示“然而”。故

30、选A。【23题详解】句意：一天，在布朗女士的艺术课上，我像往常一样玩一些颜料。was sharing分享；was helping帮助；was playing玩耍；was living居住。根据“I mixed the paint”可知此处用动词was playing表示“玩”。故选C。【24题详解】句意：我用水混合颜料。for为了；about关于，大约；on关于，在上面；with和,用。此处表示“用水混合颜料”使用介词with。故选D。【25题详解】句意：看着这些痕迹，我决定吹走它。to beat打败；to throw扔；to blow吹；to wash洗。根据“so I blew harde

31、r”可知此处用decide to blow表示“决定吹一吹”。故选C。【26题详解】句意：颜料开始流动，因此我吹得更卖力。harder更难，更努力；more softly更软；hardest最难，最努力；most softly最软。此处表示“更努力地吹”与之前作比较，用副词的比较级harder。故选A。【27题详解】句意：颜料向四周流动，成了一个非常有趣的图画。awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑的；colorful多彩的。根据后文老师的夸奖“Thats very good picture”可知此处用形容词interesting表示“有趣的”。故选B 。【28题详解】句意

32、：她鼓励我继续尝试并制作更好的图画。encourages鼓励，一般现在时的动词原形；is encouraging动词的现在进行时；will encourage动词的一般将来时；encouraged动词的过去式。讲述的是过去的动作，用动词的过去式encouraged。故选D。【29题详解】句意:自从那时起，我变得对蜡笔和颜料非常喜欢。was是；get得到；have been是，动词的现在完成时；got得到，动词的过去式。根据“Since then”可知是现在完成时，动词be crazy about变成have been crazy。用故选C。【30题详解】句意：每次我都玩得很开心。I 我；me我

33、，宾格；my我的；myself我自己。此处用动词短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故选D。IV. 阅读理解A阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。What a Kid!Tad is a very special boy. He is confined to a wheelchair. He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be sad or angry about that but not Tad. Instead, he looks f

34、or ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer. They said, Sure! Tad went to the school and quickly made friends. Every day, he reads books to the children. He plays games with them. Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork. The childre

35、n at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend. That makes Tad happy!31. Tad has been unable to walk since he was born.32. The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer.33. Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week.34. Chi

36、ldren at the school love Tad.35. Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school.【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】这篇文章主要介绍泰德生来患有一种使他不能走路的疾病，他不但不会感到悲伤，反而经常给别人带来快乐，他去一所学校做志愿者，给孩子们读书、帮助他们完成功课，孩子们都叫他幸运泰德，这使泰德非常快乐。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk.”，可知他生下来就得了一种使他不能

37、行走的疾病，因此此句的描述是正确的，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer.”，可知是他打电话给绿橡树盲人学校，问他是否可以做志愿者，因此此句的描述是错误的，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Every day, he reads books to the children.”，可知他是每天给孩子们读书，而不是一周一次，因此此句的描述是错误的，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“The children at the

38、school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend. 学校的孩子们给他起了个绰号Lucky，因为他们觉得有他做朋友真是太幸运了”，可知学校的孩子们都很喜欢泰德，因此此句的描述是正确的，故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky”，可知Lucky是学校里泰德的绰号，因此此句的描述是正确的，故选A。B阅读以下材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。Hollys New FriendDogs are so cu

39、te. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They dont want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the furniture. And every pet takes a lot of their time.Theyre expensive, too. Not just for food

40、, but think of all those vets bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.They abandon them!One month earlier.Holly is reading a magazine. 36. What magazine was Holly reading?A. Animal World.B. P

41、ets Food.C. Christmas Gifts.D. My New Friday.37. How did Holly feel after reading the magazine?A. Shes happy.B. Shes tired.C. Shes excited.D. Shes sad.38. Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life?A. Because they think pets are too noisy.B. Because dogs scratch the furni

42、ture.C. Because pets cost much money and time.D. Because pets make rooms dirty.39. The underlined words abandon them can be taken the place of by _.A. leave them behindB. give them outC. put them awayD. help them out40. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Pets are great gift at Christmas.B. Pets a

43、re for life is on Page 14 in the magazine.C. People need to pay for the pet food and vets bills.D. Holly read the magazine a month ago.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】Holly正在读一本杂志，她看到了一篇文章，说的是很多人觉得小猫、小狗很可爱，把它们当作圣诞礼物买下来，但很快就厌烦了它们，遗弃了它们。Holly觉得很伤心。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中Holly拿的杂志封面可知，这个杂志的名字是Animal Wo

44、rld。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.”可知，人们在养了宠物后不久，就厌烦了它们，甚至遗弃了它们。Holly知道这个后，应感到很伤心。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中“And every pet takes

45、 a lot of their time. Theyre expensive, too.”可知，人们觉得宠物占用了他们很多时间，而且需要花费很多钱来养它们，所以对宠物感到厌烦。故选C。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，这里的abandon them指的是上句话“Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.”，人们把宠物扔到了几公里之外的地方，也就是遗弃了它们。A选项leavebehind“遗留，留下”，符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。短文中并没有提到