精品解析：山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

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1、2020年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语温馨提示：1. 本试卷共四部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2. 不要在本试卷上答题，140题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3. 答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。录音读两遍。A. B. C. D. E. F. C. G. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T不符合的用F表示。把答案涂在答题卡对

2、应小题的后面。录音读两遍。6. Joe lives in an aparment now. 7. Joe is a basketball player now. 8 Joe lived in Highville 10 years ago. 9. Joe went to school by train. 10. Perhaps Joe will live on a space station in 10 years. 第三节 你会听到五个学生谈论关于他们应该被允许干什么和不允许干什么。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。每个字母只用一遍。录音读

3、三遍。11. Speaker 1 A. Students should be allowed to play computer games in their free time12. Speaker 2 B. We should be allowed to choose our own clothes.13. Speaker3 C. We should be allowed to choose our own dream jobs.14. Speaker 4 D. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 15. Speaker 5 E. Te

4、enagers shouldnt play computer games too much. 第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies_1_us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are_2_people who like to take risks._3_are more i

5、nterested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水)and rock climbing. Many people enjoy_4_. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people_5_their worries. The most important tool t

6、o have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual_6_. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, _7_it will hold you up if you fall. Its important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber with ex

7、perience can help you a lot_8_you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not_9_the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it_10_them and throw it away. This

8、 will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.1. A. takeB. bringC. provideD. have2. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. every3. A. WeB. YouC. AllD. They4. A. snowboardingB. divingC. rock climbingD. swimming5. A. remember.B. forgetC. solveD. keep6. A. sizeB. shapeC. colorD. kind7. A. andB. butC. s

9、oD. or8. A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. until9. A. to protectB. to produceC. to polluteD. to save10. A. alongB. toC. forD. with第三部分 阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。AWhen ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals. Polar bears need the ice. They ca

10、nt catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice. In summer, some of the sea ice becomes water. Now, however, the sea ice is becoming water earlier than it used to. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from

11、 getting hungry. Some polar bears, however, havent been able to get enough to eat. By the end of the summer, they are going to die. Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them. To help the bears, they have to do tests. It is difficult, however, for scientists t

12、o get close to the bears. Scientists fly in a helicopter, over the places where polar bears live. When they notice a bear, they shoot a pointed object at it. The object makes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. The most important test is the fat test. I

13、f the bear hasnt eaten for two months, it wont have enough fat to live on.Many people are worried about the ice that is becoming water. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps becoming water, one day there might not be any polar bears.11. The underlined word “hu

14、nt” in the first paragraph means: _A. 搜集B. 游荡C. 狩猎D. 探索12. If polar bears want to find food, what do they need?A. Fat.B. Ice.C. A pointed object.D. Water.13. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Polar bears are in great danger.B. Polar bears like hunting for seals to eat.C. Its difficult for scien

15、tists to test bears.D. The ways to help polar bears.BDo you get lots of reading tasks as part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. There are some people who say that you can learn to read at super-high speeds. But experts disagree on this idea. Speed reading is not actually p

16、ossible, said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who say that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books. In fact, speed reading has been made known to people since 1959

17、, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidents have even asked their officers to take sped reading courses. However, there is no real science behind sped reading. Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It includes four steps: seeing a

18、 word, getting back its meaning from your memory, connecting it to other words. in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word, This process uses many parts of the brain at one time. It cant be sped up. Some people who say they are able to speed read are simply skimming. Skimming involves

19、 reading a passage quickly and only looking for certain words or sentences. Skimmers can figure out the main idea of a passageespecially if its a topic theyre familiar withbut they will not be able to remember all the pieces of information. So is there a way to become a faster reader? Research sugge

20、sts that you should try to improve the number of your words and simply read more.14. According to Schotter, which of the following is TRUE?A. Its good for students to read at super-high speeds.B. Speed reading courses are supported by real science.C. Reading includes four steps, its not easy to fini

21、shD. Speed reading courses and books are useful for us.15. What can we know from Paragraph 5?A. Skimmers will not forget all the pieces of information.B. You must read the passage carefully when you are skimming it.C. Skimming focuses on all the words or sentences of a passage.D. By skimming, skimme

22、rs may find the main idea of a passage.16. According to this passage, how to read faster?A. Learn more words and read more.B. Taking speed reading courses can help.C. Read more books about sped reading.D. See the words at super-high speeds.C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。The rock

23、ets take astronauts and man-made satellites(卫星)into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather checking and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down? There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries

24、 to pull the satellite towards the earth and is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away. The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round.

25、Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall down to the eart

26、h.17 Two same forces have an influence on the satellite.18. The force created by the turning keeps the satellite from flying away.19. Two opposite forces make the satellite turn round and round.20. The satellite will stay in space forever.D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。How do people f

27、ind their inner talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer(编舞者)who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera(歌剧魅影). _21_She couldnt think carefully about shes learning and o

28、ften found herself unable to keep still because she was bored. Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school._22_As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynnes mother, Just s

29、tand and watch her._23_The doctor then turned to Lynnes mother and said, Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isnt sick. Shes a dancer. Take her to a dance school.So she did._24_Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the worlds greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.After leaving the sc

30、hool, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history._25_. Those who never did well in school neednt worry. Find your inner talent like Lyme, you can also succeed.A. The doctor played the music to calm her daughter down.B. Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.C. The minut

31、e they left the room, Lyme was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.D. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication(药物治疗)and tell her to calm down.E. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here. F. Lynne just stood

32、here and watched her mother.G. Lynnes new dance school was full of people just like herpeople who had to move in order to think.第四部分 写作第一节 听力填空题请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡对应小题的横线上。录音读三遍。41. Hes _with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. 42. _., so they shout come on _

33、in excitement. 43. so its like_ _night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 44. He is talking_ _ _to his cousin in Shenzhen.45. He thinks his moms zongzi is the most _zongzi that he has eaten.第二节 语法填空阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡对应小题的横线上。Almost each Chinese child has hear

34、d or read Journey to the West-one of the most famous Chinese_26_(tradition)classics. All of them like the main characterthe Monkey King or Sun Wukong. However, it wasnt popular_27_1970s in England. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program called Monkey. Most of them were

35、hearing this story for the_28_(one)time. The Monkey King isnt_29_usual monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesnt even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his shape and size, _30_(turn)himself into different animals and objects. But unless his tail_31_(hide), he cant tur

36、n himself into a man._32_(fight)bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick small enough to keep it in his ear. At other times, he can make it big and long. The Monkey King_33_(excite)the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV came out more than 3

37、0 years_34_, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help_35_(weak)and never gives up.第三节 读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡对应的每个题目下做简单的笔记。Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to b

38、elieve that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. Bu

39、t he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding s

40、chool. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him. And she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his p

41、arents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wens school. They had a long talk. It was exactly what I needed, he said. Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good I do.After that, Li Wens parents had much more

42、communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball-team and become active in many other activities. Im much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I kno

43、w my parents love me and theyre always proud of me. says Li Wen. Its very important for parents to be there for their children.36. The main idea of this passage: _37. Li Wens feeling after his parents moved to the city: _38. List two of Li Wens problems at school after his parents first left him: _3

44、9. The event that makes him begin to become better: _40. Please find the phrases in the passage that has the same meaning as They take pride in everything good I do.(请在本文中找与划线短语意思相同的短语) _第四节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡对应小题的横线上。41.今天可好？棒极了！今天太爽了！Hows your day? Great. Todays_ _!42.这位老师对学生很有一套。The

45、teacher is very_ _students.43.她并不是太担心，因为她知道他总是会随时施以援手。She didnt worry too much because she knew he would always_ _for he.44.他没有生气，反而看起来挺高兴_ _being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.45.那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院里。The doctor is only at this hospital on _ _.第五节 大意总结46.读下面关于如何处理青少年问题的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的

46、话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. Problems and worries are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.Laura once lost