精品解析：贵州省安顺市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、安顺市2020年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷英语同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共8页,共8个大题,满分150分,答题时间120分钟,考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。第卷（选择题）第一大题听力 第一节根据对话内容,选择相应的图片。读一遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。读一遍。7. A. Glad to see you. B. Its relaxing. C

2、. Im fine.8. A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Apple juice.9. A. Five meters. B.At6：30 C. Four dollars.10. A. On foot. B. Thats bad. C. No problem.11. A. Huaxi Park. B. Town Cinema. C. Blackwood Zoo.12. A. I can draw well. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Sure, Id love to.第三节根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。13 Bob advi

3、sed the lady to teach kids _.A. reading skills B. swimming skills C. writing skills14. Laura is writing a passage about _.A. famous people B. interesting inventions C. future life15. Kims favorite band is the Coldplay and he can _ its music.A. play B. sing along with C. dance to16. Tony does well in

4、 English because he _ every day.A. listens to tapes B. reads novels C. writes diaries17. Jeff feels _ to say goodbye to some of his collections.A. pleased B. sad C. angry18. The topic of the speakers conversation is about _. A. celebrations B. nature C. Population第四节根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读两遍。19. A. About

5、 15 kilometers. B. About 50 kilometers. C. About 55 kilometers.20. A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Tom Sawyer.21. A. Kiss her. B. Shake hands with her. C. Bow to her.22. A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer.23. A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A nurse.24. A

6、. He has a nosebleed. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache.第五节根据短文内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读三遍。25. A. In1926. B.In1936. C.In1946.26. A. Guangdong. B. Wuhan. C. Beijing.27. A. Because they played sports very often.B. Because they hardly went to crowded places.C. Because they were treated by Zhongs method.28.

7、A. To wash hands often. B. To wear masks. C. To sleep more.29. A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong.30. A. He is just a doctor. B. He is a hero and a fighter. C. He is a good leader.第二大题 单项填空 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become _ world-recognized sports

8、star.A. /B. aC. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国排球运动员朱婷已成为世界公认的体育明星。考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指。world-recognized sports star的中心词为单数可数名词star，所以其前面需加冠词，根据句意，这里泛指一名体育明星，故选B。2._ January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than peoples safety and health.A. FromB. OnC. In【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：1月25日，

9、习主席对公众说，没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。考查时间介词。From从；On其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；In其后一般加季节/月份/年份/早中晚等。根据其后所加时间January 25可知，是具体时间，所以用时间介词On。故选B。3.Tara, whats your favorite _? Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.A. fruitB. drinkC. color【答案】C【解析】【详解】塔拉，你最喜欢什么颜色?橙色。我的衣服有一半是橙色的。考查名词。fruit水果；drink饮料；color颜色。根据答语“Orange.

10、 Half of my dresses are orange.”，可知上一句是问最喜欢的颜色，故选C。4.With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways _ rivers to schools.A. to crossB. crossingC. crossed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：随着交通的改善，一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。考查非谓语动词。to cross动词不定式形式；crossing动名词形式；crossed动词过去分词形式。根据

11、空前的go on ropeways结合选项动词cross可知，此处是动词不定式表目的状语，走索道过河上学go on ropeways to cross rivers to schools符合句意。故选A。5.Even if we learn something well, we will forget it _ we use it.A. whileB. untilC. unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：即使我们学得很好，除非我们使用它，否则我们也会忘记。考查unless引导的条件状语从句。while当时；until直到；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处表示“即使我们学得很好，除非

12、我们使用它，否则我们也会忘记”的含义，是unless引导的条件状语从句，强调“除非”，其他两项语意不通。故选C。6.In difficult times, there are always national heroes _ step up and bring people hope.A. whomB. whichC. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；which先行词为物；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人，所以排除B；

13、根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导，故选C。7. Krystal, do you know how tea is produced? Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then _ for processing.A. sendB. are sentC. were sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？ 是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. send动词原形；B. are sent一般现在时的被动语态；C. were sent

14、一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句they are picked by和常识可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。8.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach _ to care about others.A. meB. youC. them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：课后活动帮助学生掌握更多技能，并教会了他们关心他人。考查代词辨析。A. me我，宾格；B. you你（们），主格或宾格；C. them他们，宾格。根据上文的student

15、s可知，这里应该用代词宾格them指代，故选C。9.As we all know, using public chopsticks _ necessary when we eat with others.A. isB. areC. was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是有必要的。考查be动词。A. is用于第三人称单数或单数名词后；B. are用于第二人称或复数名词后；C. was过去式，用于第一、三人称单数后。根据句意可知，对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时，故C选项可排除。句中主语using public chopsticks为动名词短语，动名词短语作

16、主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。10.Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. _ amazing it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：平塘大桥是世界上最高的混凝土桥塔。太惊人了！考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词amazing，构成“How + adj. +主语+谓语！”句型，故选A。11.Drugs are harmful to peoples physical and mental health. We teenag

17、ers must _ them.A. take care ofB. keep away fromC. get used to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。考查动词短语。take care of照顾；keep away from远离；get used to习惯。根据前文“Drugs are harmful to peoples physical and mental health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选B。12.With the help of Air Classroom, students _ keep learning even wit

18、h schools closed.A. canB. mustC. should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在空中教室的帮助下，即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。考查情态动词。can可以，表能力；must必须，表必须；should应该，表建议。根据上文With the help of Air Classroom可知，此处指的是即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。A选项符合句意，故选A。13.The BBCs documentary Du Fu：Chinas Greatest Poet explains _ Dus works have been popular for centuries.A.

19、 whenB. whetherC. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人解释了为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎。考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么。根据句意指“为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎”，所以应用引导词why，故选C。14.Since 1990, Project Hope _ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A. will helpB. has helpedC. helps【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自

20、1990年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。考查动词时态。will help一般将来时；has helped现在完成时；helps一般现在时。根据时间状语since 1990，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done，再结合主语是Project Hope ，故谓语用单数，故选B。15.If we are interested in something, our brain is _ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.A. activeB. more active

21、C. the most active【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们对某件事感兴趣，我们的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间地关注它。考查形容词比较级。A. active活跃的，形容词原级；B. more active更活跃的，形容词比较级；C. the most active最活跃的，形容词最高级。根据下文it is also easier for us提示，此处应用形容词比较级，即相比于不感兴趣的事物，人们的大脑在遇到感兴趣的事物时，会更加活跃。故选B。第三大题情景交际 第一节从A-F选项中找出各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。16. Cindy, dont run in the

22、living room!17. Alice, is your brother heavy or thin?18. I think a true friend touches your heart.19. Nick, whats your model plane made of?20. My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday.A. Wood and glass.B. I agree with you.C. Im sorry to hear that.D. Yes, he is very patient.E. Sorry, I wont do it a

23、gain.F. Oh, he is of medium build.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【16题详解】句意：辛迪，别在客厅里跑！说话者要求辛迪不能在客厅跑，这样做会有危险，辛迪这件事做得不对，故回答应是对自己的行为进行道歉，并保证不会再这么做了。E选项Sorry, I wont do it again“对不起，我不会再那么做了”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】句意：爱丽丝，你哥哥是胖还是瘦？说话者问爱丽丝她哥哥的身材，故她的回答与哥哥的身材有关。F选项Oh, he is of medium build“哦，他中等身材”符合语境，故选F。【1

24、8题详解】句意：我认为真正的朋友能打动你的心。说话者发表了一个看法，故回答者会对他的看法表示同意或不同意。B选项I agree with you“我同意你的看法”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】句意：尼克，你的飞机模型是用什么做的？说话者问的是飞机模型的制成材料，故回答应该与原材料有关。A选项Wood and glass“木头和玻璃”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】句意：我爷爷昨天被自行车撞了。说话者说自己的爷爷昨天被自行车撞了，听到不幸的消息，回答者应表示遗憾。C选项Im sorry to hear that“听到这个（消息）我很难过”符合语境，故选C。第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项

25、中有一项为多余选项。A：May I help you? B：_21_ Id like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them? A：_22_B：OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?A：_23_（Ten minutes later）B：Id like to borrow these three books. _24_A：Two weeks.B：Two weeks? Im afraid I cant return them until Ive f

26、inished my project.A：In that case, you must renew them before theyre due. _25_ Its 0.5 yuan a day for each book.A. Yes, please.B. At most five.C. You can buy it there.D. How long may I keep them?E. If not, youll have to pay a fine.F. You can check for them on the computer first.【答案】21. A 22. F 23. B

27、 24. D 25. E【解析】这是一段A和B之间的对话，内容是关于图书馆的借书规则。【21题详解】根据上文May I help you?可知，此处是B对A提供帮助的问句表示回应。A选项Yes, please“是的，请帮下忙”符合语境，故选A。【22题详解】根据上文How can I find them?可知，B问怎么找到想看的书，故此处是A回答怎么找到想要的书的方法。F选项You can check for them on the computer first“你可以先在电脑上查一下”符合语境，故选F。【23题详解】根据上文How many books may I borrow at a t

28、ime?可知，B问一次可以借多少本书，故此处是A回答一次最多可以借多少本书。B选项At most five“最多5本”符合语境，故选B。【24题详解】根据下文Two weeks可知，A回答两周，故此处是B问借书可以借多久。D选项How long may I keep them?“这些书我可以借多久？”符合语境，故选D。【25题详解】根据下文Its 0.5 yuan a day for each book可知，此处是A说借书超期要罚款。E选项If not, youll have to pay a fine“如果没有按时还书，你就得交罚款”符合语境，故选E。第四大题完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每题所

29、给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWang Weis parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letterhis _26_ was inside.Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an _27_. He often took his toys apart and put

30、 them back together. One day, his mom was _28_ to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together _29_.Wang Weis teachers all noticed his talent. They told his _30_ Wang Wei should go to university.

31、 Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Weis family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. _31_ his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family couldnt _32_ university. So he studied harder and applied for the scho

32、larships(奖学金).Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university.He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says, Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship! His mom _33_ him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud

33、of you!” she said.His dad patted his back. “Ive always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,” he said.26. A. futureB. resolutionC. pride27. A. artistB. actorC. engineer28. A. happyB. upsetC. scared29. A. angrilyB. bravelyC. perfectly30. A. guestsB. parentsC. cousins31. A. BecauseB. AsC. But32. A. aff

34、ordB. chooseC. enter33. A. huggedB. thankedC. left【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了王伟收到录取通知书的故事。【26题详解】句意：他的未来就在里面。考查名词。A. future未来；B. resolution（问题、分歧等的）解决；C. pride骄傲。根据下文Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university可知

35、，这封来自大学的信里面装着他的未来。A选项符合句意，故选A。【27题详解】句意：王伟从小就想当工程师。考查名词。A. artist艺术家；B. actor演员；C. engineer工程师。根据下文He often took his toys apart and put them back together and sure enough he put the television back together perfectly可知，他从小就喜欢拆解机器，此处是说王伟从小就想当工程师。C选项符合句意，故选C。【28题详解】句意：有一天，他妈妈看到王伟把电视机拆开了，很不高兴。考查形容词。A.

36、happy快乐的；B. upset不高兴；C. scared恐惧的。根据下文that Wang Wei had taken apart the television可知，王伟把家里的电视给拆了，所以弄得母亲很不开心。B选项符合句意，故选B。【29题详解】句意：果然他把电视机完美地组装好了。考查副词。A. angrily愤怒地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. perfectly完美地。根据下文Wang Weis teachers all noticed his talent可知，王伟在机械方面很有天赋，故此处是说他最终完美地组装好了电视。C选项符合句意，故选C。【30题详解】句意：他们告诉他的

37、父母王伟应该上大学。考查名词。A. guests顾客；B. parents父母；C. cousins堂兄弟。根据下文His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. But his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.”可知，此处说的是老师们告诉他的父母王伟应该上大学。B选项符合句意，故选B。【31题详解】句意：但他爸爸说：“要相信王伟和他的梦想。”考查连词。A. Because因为；B. As因为；C. But但。结合上下文His mom was not sure if it was a goo

38、d idea和Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream可知，两者为转折关系，故应用连词but表转折。故选C。【32题详解】句意：王伟知道他的家庭负担不起上大学的费用。考查动词。A. afford承担得起；B. choose选择；C. enter进入。根据下文So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships可知，他努力学习想要申请奖学金，是因为他知道他的家庭负担不起上大学的费用。A选项符合句意，故选A。【33题详解】句意：他妈妈含泪拥抱他。考查动词。A. hugged拥抱；B. thanked感谢；C. l

39、eft离开。根据下文“I am so proud of you!” she said可知，得到好消息后，母亲激动地拥抱了王伟。A选项符合句意，故选A。BThe first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, holding my dog Harley in her arms. She had just _34_ into a small house nearby. I think she liked Harleys friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the seco

40、nd I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong _35_ . Her smile made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of _36_ .It didnt take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here. Every time we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then

41、 say something so _37_ that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep _38_ .All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer, she lived each day with such cheer that often forgot just how _39_ she was. S

42、till, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.During the short time we had been together I _40_ so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.34. A. walkedB. movedC. run35. A. friendB. bossC. fan36. A. happinessB.

43、 worriesC. doubts37. A. seriousB. wiseC. silly38. A. waitingB. singingC. writing39. A. popularB. busyC. ill40. A. expectedB. learnedC. accepted【答案】34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B【解析】本文主要是作者回忆自己去世好朋友Kai。【34题详解】句意：她刚搬进附近的一所小房子。walked走路；moved搬家；run跑步。根据后文“It didnt take long before Kai was bel

44、oved by all her new neighbors here.”可知，没过多久，Kai就被这里所有的新邻居所喜爱，所以Kai是刚搬过来的。故选B。【35题详解】句意：从我和她交谈的那一刻起，我就知道Kai会成为我一生的朋友。friend朋友；boss老板；fan粉丝。根据后文内容描述可知，我们之间的相处模式像朋友一样，所以此处“朋友”符合文意。故选A。【36题详解】句意：她的脸上总是洋溢着幸福。happiness幸福，快乐；worries担心；doubts怀疑。根据前句“Her smile made me feel better just being around her.”可知，她的微笑让我在她身边感觉更好，所以她应该是一个乐观的人，脸上总是洋溢着幸福。故选A。【37题详解】句意：每次我们去看她，她都会亲切地听我们所有的问题，然后说一些明智的话，我们会带着愉快的心情离开她家。se