浙江省绍兴市2024届高三下学期4月二模英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司绝密启用前绍兴市 2024 年浙江高考科目考试适应性试卷英语试题2024年 4 月注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话

2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What class will Charles choose?A.The Geography class.B.The Science class.C.The Literature class.2.Why does the woman call the man?A.To place an order.B.To m

3、ake a complaint.C.To arrange a delivery date.3.What day is it today?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.4.Where will the speakers probably meet the womans mother?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.At the farm house.B.At the hotel cafe.C.At the restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A.She wishes to take up the position.B.She is

4、 used to working over the weekends.C.She is hesitant to take over the responsibility.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What kind of room did the man book?A.A si

5、ngle room.B.A presidential suite.C.A double room.7.How does the hotel deal with the mixup?A.They give Charles his reserved room.B.They allow Charles a generous discount.C.They offer Charles the suite for no extra charge.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.

6、Salesman and customer.B.Fellow workers.C.Teacher and student.9.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Find another pleasant job.B.Devote herself to the present job.C.Return to college for self-improvement.10.How does the woman sound?A.Unconfident.B.Impatient.C.Disappointed.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。11

7、.What does the man do?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A musician.12.Why did the man drop out of college?A.He got tired of schooling.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.He lost his mother to cancer.C.He wanted to get on-the-job training.13.What do we know about Raphael?A.He was open-minded.B.He was a strict teacher.C.He started

8、 a Chinese music group.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17题。14.Where does the dialogue happen?A.At the customs office.B.At the airport.C.At a delivery station.15.What does the man want to deliver?A.Some books.B.Some brochures.C.Some DVDs.16.How much should the man pay if he uses International Signed For?A.f9.50.B.

9、10.50.C.11.50.17.How will the man deliver his package?A.By surface mail.B.By airmail.C.By Air Sure.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20题。18.How soon will the speaker get his novel published?A.In two months.B.In three months.C.In eight months.19.What led the speaker to switch his major in university?A.The poor job

10、prospect as a reporter.B.His lasting passion for fiction-writing.C.The heavy pressure from the professor.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.His writing experiences.B.His childhood hobby.C.His working career.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最

11、佳答案。AHave you heard of these four monuments?学科网（北京）股份有限公司Carhenge.Floralis Genrica.Traffic Light Tree.Hand of the Desert-these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit.CarhengeCarhenge is in Alliance,Nebraska（USA）.As the name suggests,it has a lot in common with Stone

12、henge,the famous stone circle on Salisbury Plain.But while Stonehenge was built with stones,Carhenge was created with cars.The monument was made in 1987 by a local artist Jim Reinders and his family.He used old cars and even an ambulance.At first,the people of Alliance didnt like it,but they soon ch

13、anged their minds after it became popular with tourists,who brought lots of money to the town.Floralis GenricaFloralis Genrica is a massive statue of a flower.It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires,Argentina.Eduardo Catalano,a native of Argentina,ga

14、ve the statue as a gift to the city in 2002.Every morning,the flower opens.Ask anyone who has seen it and theyll tell you that watching it open is an unforgettable sight.In fact,many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world.Traffic Light TreeThe Traffic Light Tree is situa

15、ted at Heron Quay,in one of Londons financial districts.The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights.It was created by French artist,Pierre Vivant,and was installed in 1998.A computer controls the lights,which are turned on and off randomly.The roundabout where the tree is was voted the most popular round

16、about in the UK in a recent survey.Mano del Desierto（Hand of the Desert）The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile.The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal.From a distance,it looks as if theres a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground.If

17、youre looking for something new to see,you know where to go!21.Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge?A.It reminded them of Stonehenge.B.It brought them financial benefits.C.It added beauty to their community.D.It displayed the creativity of the designer.22.Which of the

18、 four monuments was designed by a foreign artist?A.Carhenge.B.Floralis Genrica.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Traffic Light Tree.D.Mano del Desierto.23.Where is the text probably from?A.A guide book.B.A news report.C.A science magazine.D.An architecture advertisement.BLima,the capital of Peru,is the worlds second l

19、argest desert city.The region is water-stressed.The annual rainfall is less than 4 cm.Access to water is an ongoing problem for the residents in and around the South American capital.When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a boy,his weekly work was to climb down a valley in the foothills of the Peruv

20、ian Andes to fetch the familys water from a spring.It was downhill from the house,far away and steep,he says.Cruz began dreaming up better ways to collect water.Then he noticed that subtropical plants capture rain and mist with their wide leaves.Actually Lima doesnt lack in humidity（湿度），averaging 83

21、%year-round.Located in the foothills of the Andean mountains,it is close to the Pacific Ocean,which ensures that blankets of dense fog roll in for three-quarters of a year.Eventually,Abel Cruz struck upon the idea of a fog net.Each upraised net is 20 square metres,where micro-droplets of water suspe

22、nded in the foggy atmosphere condense（凝结）and drip down into collection tanks.Approximately 200 to 400 litres of water is collected daily from each net.Locals can fetch it in buckets for small-scale farming.Working in Lima with support from the Creating Water Foundation,Cruz has installed over 3,600

23、nets on hillsides around the city to capture fog drifting in from the Pacific Ocean.Cruz raised funds for hundreds of nets in Peru with his revolutionary initiative Peruvians Without Water.He aims to set up even more fog harvesters,and to treat the water to make it drinkable.The planet has less and

24、less fresh water,Cruz points out,because the glaciers that are natural reservoirs are disappearing.So we must find a way to accumulate and save water for times of drought.The technology is life-changing for the poor households who normally have to rely on water tanks being delivered to them.His appr

25、oach ends extreme poverty and brings rural development.Moreover,he is trying to bring healthy and clean water also to urban areas lacking water.24.Why does the author mention Cruzs childhood experience in paragraph 2?A.To illustrate the urgency of reducing poverty.B.To highlight his responsibility f

26、or the family.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.To trace the origin of Cruzs great invention.D.To stress Limas terrible geographical conditions.25.What do we know about Cruzs invention?A.It was inspired from subtropical plants.B.It used collection tanks to condense water.C.It lowered costs in building irrigation chann

27、els.D.It solved the drinking water issue with fog harvesters.26.What may Abel Cruzs efforts lead to?A.Guaranteeing crop harvests in Peru.B.Promoting the recycle of water resources.C.Ending poverty by improving traditional farming.D.Improving the life quality for people in water-stressed areas.27.Wha

28、ts the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To describe the functions of an innovative fog-catcher.B.To call peoples attention to the worsening water crisis.C.To seek more support in raising funds for water collection.D.To introduce Abel Cruzs invention and its great significance.CTo build a pro

29、sperous（繁荣的）society,a fundamental understanding of the modern economy as a driving force in todays world is essential.What kind of prosperity have we achieved so far?The widespread definition of prosperity focuses on economic power and growth as measures of success.Lets take a look at history.The Se

30、cond Industrial Revolution enabled mass production and created a sufficient supply of goods.This has greatly increased the importance of money in its role as a store of value,and a medium of exchange.As a result,we have pursued economic power as the only indicator of prosperity,such as GDP.Waves of

31、globalization and technological evolution have promoted overall economic growth,but have allowed the few who are strong to achieve greater power while exploiting the many who are weak.Consequently,inequality has worsened,and disunity has intensified.The path to a truly prosperous world requires a sh

32、ift in focus towards the most suitable happiness for all,in addition to economic power.Defining happiness,however,is a complex task.What makes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司people happy?The degree to which the same thing creates happiness differs from person to person.Happiness is subjective and complicated.This is

33、a world of multiple values where each of us determines worth as opposed to one fixed price based merely on an economic perspective.Individuals shouldnt be defined by a single identity or role but by multidimensional nature as well as multiple roles making independent choices and taking actions for t

34、heir happiness in different aspects.Businesses must be pioneers in pursuing not only economic growth but also the happiness of all citizens of society.Companies can contribute through the pursuit of social value as well as economic profit.At the heart of this lies purpose.A companys purpose defines

35、the value it brings to society.The true worth of a company should be determined not just by the return s it creates for shareholders but by the value it creates for society as a whole.28.What is the authors attitude to the widely accepted standard of prosperity?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Uncertain.D

36、.Approving.29.What is the side effect of technological evolution?A.The slower economic growth speed.B.The sharp reduction of job opportunities.C.The enlarged gap between the rich and the poor.D.The increasing conflict between different nations.30.Which statement will the author agree with according

37、to the passage?A.Happiness is changeable and beyond control.B.Happiness largely depends on economic power.C.The pursuit of profit determines a companys true worth.D.A prosperous world should be measured by multiple values.31.Who are the main intended readers of the text?A.Social psychologists.B.Ente

38、rprise administrators.C.School educators.D.Technological researchers.DA recent survey in the US found that Gen Z-ers and Millennials（千禧一代）visit libraries more often than their parents or grandparents.The young love libraries because they are secure,comfortable,free and-as my 11-year-old would say-ae

39、sthetic.This means they look good in the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司background of an Instagram post or TikTok video.Its also a great place to meet people.If youre both young and in a library,chances are you have similar interests.And then,too,there are the books.Gen Z-ers are turning out to be big readers,especia

40、lly of paper books.Even though,or perhaps because,they have in their pockets the most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented,many are deliberately choosing to pick up a piece of 15th-century technology instead.They like the fact that books are self-contained and require concentration.There is

41、,sometimes,a sense of nostalgic（怀旧的）cosplay in the way young people read.In New York,for example,the latest TikTok-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars.You have to buy a ticket in advance,and then you all gather and sit in silence for 30 minutes,reading whatever book youve brought along.L

42、ike an expensive version of going to the library,except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about books.The very thought of it makes me suffer,but thats because Im a child of the 1970s and 80s.To me,reading is a private pleasure,while screens-TV or cinema-are social.I did once,in a fit of

43、ambitious parenting,introduce a family reading hour,during which my husband and children were pressed to join me at the fireside for some silent reading.It could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top hats and crinolines（旧时的衬裙）.But still,I applaud these young readers for knowing

44、 what is good for them,for seeking out human connection,for finding the beauty and pleasure in old institutions,and for bringing new life to the library.32.Which of the following is a reason why the young love libraries?A.They enjoy the sense of safety and freedom.B.They are free to use social media

45、 in libraries.C.They consider e-reading a way to discover beauty.D.They expect to meet people with different interests.33.What do we know about the latest TikTok-fuelled craze in New York?A.Its a trend of reading with the family in bars.B.Its a learning approach advocating silent reading.C.Its a gat

46、hering attended by strangers free of charge.D.Its a reading fashion integrating the old and the new.34.What can be learned about the authors understanding of reading from paragraph 4?A.It is a delightful social experience.B.It is a way of personal enjoyment.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.It is a significant parenti

47、ng pattern.D.It is a painful routine practice.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.A Gen Z Way to Refresh LibrariesB.A Realistic Look of Library ReadingC.A Broad View of Libraries and Social MediaD.A New Way to See Human Connection with Libraries第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）根据

48、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dear Fresher,joining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience:horrific and yet beautiful,scary but exciting.36 Do not panic if,like me,you do not make friends on the first day or week.Before I met Sanaa,I had tried to force myself to make frien

49、ds with classmates in my other majors.Then I was starting to get convinced that there was something wrong with me.37 Eventually,when I started making more friends,it made sense why the friendships I had forced did not work out.It was my first lesson in understanding my uniqueness,and reminding me th

50、at my friends are somewhere,out there.38 So,dear Fresher,as I say welcome to university life,I am also saying,give yourself time-to understand your school,your course,and your new rhythm of life.Do not fall into the trap of people-pleasing to fit in.39 Of course,you must leave room to grow and breat