【Week4-1】精读讲义 20240122 宫颈健康 ★★★☆☆.pdf

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1、新闻周刊新闻周刊双语双语 女性应当谨慎对待宫颈健康 Week4 周一 字数 611 words 难度系数 全文导读 宫颈健康是女性健康的重要方面，每年都有无数女性因为不及时地筛查而患宫颈癌或错过最佳治疗期。定期检测和接种疫苗则是守护女性健康的重要方式。重难点讲义&全文翻译 Women Must Take Cervical Health Seriously 女性应当谨慎对待宫颈健康 In 2024,we can make great strides against cervical cancer.The blueprint is simple.Get tested,get vaccinated,

2、and stay healthy.2024 年，我们可以在防治宫颈癌方面取得长足进步。蓝图很简单。接受检测，接种疫苗，保持健康。cervical /svkl/adj.related to the cervix 宫颈 Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for cervical neoplasia.吸烟是宫颈肿瘤的一个危险因素。take somebody/something seriously to believe that someone or something is worth your attention or respect 认真对待某人/某事 As

3、a teacher,its important that the kids take you seriously.当老师很重要的一点就是要让孩子们把你当回事。stride /strad/n.an improvement in a situation or in the development of something 进展；进步 The government has made great strides in reducing poverty.政府已经在减轻贫困方面取得了巨大进步。cervical cancer 宫颈癌，也称子宫颈癌，扫码听音频 新英文外刊公众号 2 0 2 4-1-2 21/

4、11Para.1 Para.2 是发生在子宫颈部位的恶性肿瘤，是女性生殖道最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤。人乳头状瘤病毒（HPV）是该病发生的最主要危险因素，可以通过定期筛查和注射疫苗预防宫颈癌。早期宫颈癌治愈率高，愈后相对较好。blueprint /bluprnt/n.a plan for achieving something 计划，设想，蓝图 a blueprint for health-care reform 医疗保健改革蓝图 As millions of Americans follow through on their New Years resolutions to exercise mo

5、re and eat better,heres another one:Take cervical health seriously.follow through to do what needs to be done to complete something or make it successful跟进；坚持到底 The project went wrong when the staff failed to follow through.由于工作人员未能坚持跟进，项目出现了问题。resolution /rezlun/n.a promise to yourself to do someth

6、ing Carol made a resolution to work harder at school.卡罗尔下定决心要在学校更努力。数百万美国人都在践行他们的新年愿望加强锻炼、改善饮食，还有一个就是：认真对待宫颈健康。January marks Cervical Health Awareness Month,an annual reminder that cervical cancer is a very real threat to women around the country.Each year in the U.S.,nearly 12,000 new cases of cerv

7、ical cancer are diagnosed and about 4,000 women die from it.While that number isnt in the millions or tens of millions,late-stage cervical cancer is on the rise,with far too many people missing their screening appointments for one reason or another.Cervical Health Awareness Month 每年1 月是世界子宫颈健康宣传月，旨在

8、帮助广大人群重视宫颈癌的预防，普及宫颈癌相关知识，提高人们的防癌意识。新英文外刊公众号 2 0 2 4-1-2 22/11Para.3 划线句 January marks Cervical Health Awareness Month,an annual reminder that cervical cancer is a very real threat to women around the countryreminder 的同位语从句，阐述了世界子宫颈健康宣传月是要提醒人们什么事情.screening /skrin/n.medical tests that are done on a l

9、ot of people to make sure that they do not have a particular disease筛 查screening for breast cancer 乳癌筛查 划线句 While that number isnt in the millions or tens of millionswhile 引导了一个让步状语从句，译为“尽管”，相当于 although/though,late-stage cervical cancer is on the rise,【阐述尽管宫颈癌确诊数不庞大，但在增长】with far too many people mi

10、ssing their screening appointments for one reason or anotherwith 的复合结构，作原因状语，missing 与其逻辑主语people 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。far too 放在 many 前突出强调了人数之多。这部分说明了现在有很多人因各种理由错过筛查.一月份是宫颈健康宣传月，每年都会提醒人们宫颈癌对全国各地的妇女都是一个实实在在的威胁。在美国，每年有近 12,000 例新确诊的宫颈癌病例，约 4,000 名妇女死于宫颈癌。虽然这个数字并没有达到数百万或数千万，但晚期宫颈癌的发病率却在上升，有太多的人因为这样或那样的原

11、因而错过了筛查预约。Cervical cancer is preventable and treatable,if detected early.Cervical cancer develops in a womans cervix,which is the entrance to the uterus from the vagina.Almost all cervical cancer cases(99 percent)are linked to infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses(HPV),an extremely common

12、virus transmitted through sexual contact.preventable /prventbl/adj.Preventable diseases,illnesses,or deaths could be stopped from occurring.可 预 防 的Forty-thousand children a day die from preventable diseases.每天有四万名儿童死于可预防的疾病。treatable /tritbl/adj.a treatable illness or injury can be helped with drugs

13、 or an operation 病或伤可医治的 Certain forms of cancer are treatable with drugs.有些癌症可以用药物治疗。cervix /svks/n.the narrow passage into a womans uterus 宫颈 It may protect against cancer of the cervix.它可以预防宫颈癌。uterus /jutrs/n.the organ in a woman or female mammal where babies develop子宫 The uterus is very respons

14、ive to bass tones.新英文外刊公众号 2 0 2 4-1-2 23/11Para.4 Para.5 子宫对低音的反应非常灵敏。vagina /vdan/n.the passage between a womans outer sexual organs and her uterus 阴道 A womans vagina is the passage connecting her outer sex organs to her womb.女性的阴道是连接其外部性器官和子宫的通道。human papillomavirus(HPV)/pplomvars/人类乳头状瘤病毒是一种嗜上皮性

15、病毒，在人和动物中分布广泛。自从 1976年 zur Hansen 提出 HPV 可能是性传播致癌因素以来，HPV 感染与宫颈癌关系的研究成为肿瘤病毒病因研究的热门课题。transmit /trnzmt/v.If one person or animal transmits a disease to another,they have the disease and cause the other person or animal to have it.传 染There was no danger of transmitting the infection through operations

16、.没有通过手术传播感染的危险。如果及早发现，宫颈癌是可以预防和治疗的。宫颈癌发生在女性的宫颈，即从阴道通往子宫的入口。几乎所有的宫颈癌病例（99%）都与感染高危人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）有关，这是一种极为常见的通过性接触传播的病毒。In fact,HPV is the most common viral infection of the reproductive tract.Most sexually active women(and men)will be infected at some point in their lives,and some may be repeatedly infec

17、ted.reproductive tract a system of connected organs that have one main purpose in a part of your body生殖道The mucosa of the female reproductive tract plays a pivotal role in host defence.雌性生殖道粘膜在宿主防御中起着关键作用。事实上，HPV 是生殖道最常见的病毒感染。大多数性活跃的女性（和男性）都会在一生中的某个阶段受到感染，有些人还可能反复感染。Scary,right?Not necessarily.Pap s

18、mears every three years,annual check-ups,and other screenings allow women to detect cervical cancer early.And,the earlier it is detected,the more treatable cervical 新英文外刊公众号 2 0 2 4-1-2 24/11Para.6 cancer becomes.In many ways,the well-woman exam is the most important health visit of the year for fem

19、ale patients.not necessarily possibly,but not certainly 不一定 So the school will have to close down,then?Not necessarily.“那么这所学校得关闭了？”“也不一定。”pap smear a medical test that takes cells from a womans cervix and examines them for signs of cancer 巴氏涂片一种探查子宫颈癌变的检查，从妇女子宫颈取少许组织，以检查是否有癌细胞 check-up n.a general

20、medical examination that a doctor or dentist gives you to make sure you are healthy 体格检查，健康检查 Its important to have regular checkups.定期做体检是很重要的。the well-woman exam “妇女健康检查”是针对女性的妇科检查，一般包括癌症筛查、糖尿病筛查、子宫检查等等。visit n.an occasion when you see a doctor for treatment 检查 The patient had a routine visit at t

21、he doctors office.病人在医生办公室做了例行检查。可怕吗？也不必。每三年一次的宫颈涂片检查、年度体检和其他筛查项目可以让女性及早发现宫颈癌。而且，发现得越早，宫颈癌就越容易治疗。从很多方面来说，“妇女健康检查”是女性患者一年中最重要的健康检查。Theres no reason to be afraid.Cervical cancer doesnt need to be a deadly disease.Early stages typically dont involve symptoms and can be difficult to detect,but the routi

22、ne pap smear is key,identifying any abnormal cells,and making treatment possible.routine /rutin/adj.happening as a normal part of a job or process 常规的 Dont worry.These are just routine enquiries.别担心，只是一些例行问讯。真没必要害怕。宫颈癌并不一定致命。它早期通常没有症状，也很难被发现，但常规的宫颈涂片检查是关键，它能发现任何异常细胞，使治疗成为可能。新英文外刊公众号 2 0 2 4-1-2 25/1

23、1Para.7-8 Para.9 The HPV vaccineavailable since 2006is also crucial for prevention.Since the vaccines introduction,rates of cervical cancer incidence have dropped significantly among vaccinated women.For instance,one study from Sweden found that,between 2006 and 2017,there was a 90 percent reduction

24、 in cervical cancer incidence for women who received the vaccine as opposed to those who didnt.HPV vaccination prevents cervical cancer.In 2024,we can make great strides against cervical cancer.The blueprint is simple.Get tested,get vaccinated,and stay healthy.incidence /nsdns/n.the number of times

25、something happens,especially crime,disease etc 发 生 率 Smokers had the highest incidence of colds.吸烟者的感冒发病率最高。划线句 For instance,one study from Sweden found that引导一个宾语从句，引出研究发现的内容,between 2006 and 2017,there was a 90 percent reduction in cervical cancer incidence for women who received the vaccine who 引

26、导一个定语从句具体说明是哪些女性患宫颈癌的概率降低了 as opposed to【与相对比】thosethose 指代其他未接种 HPV 疫苗的女性 who didnt定语从句修饰限定 those.从 2006 年 HPV 疫苗上市起，它对预防也至关重要。自其推出以来，接种疫苗的女性的宫颈癌发病率显著下降。例如，瑞典的一项研究发现，在 2006 年至 2017 年间，接种疫苗的女性与未接种疫苗的妇女相比，宫颈癌发病率降低了 90%。接种 HPV 疫苗可预防宫颈癌。2024 年，我们可以在防治宫颈癌方面取得长足进步。蓝图很简单。接受检测，接种疫苗，保持健康。Pap tests and HPV t

27、ests are not only simple and quick,but they are also covered by most health insurance providers.As part of North Americas largest manufacturer of COVID-19 testing swabs,I cant emphasize the importance of testing enoughthere is simply no excuse not to take advantage of the various tests currently ava

28、ilable for clinical use.（翻译作业）From Qiagens Hybrid Capture II HPV test to others produced by Hologic/Gen-Probe,testing is fortunately plentiful in todays America.insurance provider An insurance provider is a company or individual that offers 新英文外刊公众号 2 0 2 4-1-2 26/11Para.10 insurance products to cus

29、tomers.保险提供商，保险公司，保险机构 I had already taken out a separate policy with another insurance provider.我已经在另一家保险公司办理了单独的保单。swab /swb/n.a small piece of material used to clean a wound or take a small amount of a substance from someones body in order to test it（医用）拭子 The researchers say trials on 500 people

30、 showed a skin swab could correctly identify 85%of cases.研究人员们说，对 500 人进行的试验表明，有一项皮肤拭子检查可以正确识别 85%的病例。cantenough 一种特殊句式，表示“再也不过分，再也不为过”，例如，We cannot put too much emphasis on grammar when learning written English.学习书面英语时，我们再怎么强调语法也不为过。take advantage of something to make good use of 利用 The enemy could

31、 not fail to see his opportunity and take advantage of it.敌人一定会看到他的机会并加以利用。Qiagens Hybrid Capture II HPV test HC2 HPV DNA 检测是由总部在美国马里兰州的分子诊断公司 Digene（该公司已于 2007 年被另一家总部在德国的基因测序仪器的生产企业 Qiagen凯杰公司以 16 亿美金收购）推出的第二代杂交捕获技术，它利用分子生物学技术在分子（DNA）水平直接检测高危型 HPV 病毒。Hologic/Gen-Probe Hologic Gen-Probe前身为 Gen-Prob

32、e 公司，总部设在美国圣地亚哥市，创立于 1983 年，致力于全球快速、精确、高效分子诊断产品及服务业的开发、制造及销售，其产品重点用于疾病诊断、血液筛查，并确保移植兼容性，以期通过早期检验筛查，提高早期诊断和微创治疗水平，及时挽救生命。其分子诊断技术属全球领先技术。宫颈涂片检查和 HPV 检测不仅简单快捷，而且大多数医疗保险机构都会承保。（翻译作业）。从 Qiagen 的 Hybrid Capture II HPV 检测试剂盒到 Hologic/Gen-Probe 生产的其他试剂盒，幸运的是，检测试剂盒在当今的美国数量充足。The need for testing doesnt stop a

33、t cervical cancer,although it is critical.The likes of chlamydia,gonorrhea,and syphilis affect millions of Americans every year,and they too can be detected earlybefore they cause serious harm.While syphilis is confirmed through a blood test,both gonorrhea and chlamydia tests can be conducted with s

34、wab samples of the genitals,throat,or anus.the like(s)of somebody/something any person or thing like 类似的人/物 The likes of 新英文外刊公众号 2 0 2 4-1-2 27/11Para.11 Facebook and Twitter have become an integral part of our daily lives.像 Facebook 和 Twitter 这样的社交媒体已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。chlamydia /klmdi/n.a disease

35、 caused by bacteria,which is caught by having sex with an infected person 衣原体病，它通常通过性接触感染。衣原体是一种非典型致病菌，感染后临床上会出现咳嗽、发热、头痛、恶心、精神萎糜等相关临床表现。gonorrhea /gnri/n.a disease of the sex organs that is passed on during sex 淋病。淋病是淋病奈瑟菌（简称淋球菌）引起的以泌尿生殖系统化脓性感染为主要表现的性传播疾病，多发生于性活跃的青年男女。淋球菌为革兰阴性双球菌，离开人体不易生存，一般消毒剂容易将其杀

36、灭。syphilis /sfls/n.a disease that gets worse over a period of time,spreading from the sexual organs to the skin,bones,muscles and brain.It is caught by having sex with an infected person 梅毒，俗称杨梅疮、花柳病,是由梅毒螺旋体（苍白螺旋体 Treponema pallidum,简称 TP）引起的慢性传染病，主要通过性交传染。confirm /knfm/v.to show that something is d

37、efinitely true,especially by providing more proof 确定 New evidence has confirmed the first witnesss story.新的证据已证实了第一位目击者的说法。sample /sampl/n.a small part or amount of something that is examined in order to find out something about the whole 样本 They took a blood sample to test for hepatitis.他们采集了血样以检测肝

38、炎。genital /dentl/n.relating to or affecting the outer sex organs 生殖器 Someones genitals are their external sexual organs.生殖器是一个人的外部性器官。anus /ens/n.the hole in your bottom through which solid waste leaves your body 肛门 No difference of time on anus exhaust was found between the two groups.这两组的肛门排气时间无差异

39、。尽管宫颈癌检测至关重要，但检测的必要性并不仅限于此。像衣原体、淋病和梅毒等疾病每年影响着数百万美国人，这些疾病也可以在造成严重危害之前及早发现。梅毒可通过血液检测确诊，而淋病和衣原体检测则可通过生殖器、咽喉或肛门的拭子样本进行。As we learned during the COVID-19 pandemic,tests and vaccines save lives.We can take that same lesson and apply it to preventable,treatable diseases like cervical cancer,dropping mortal

40、ity rates and making womens health a top priority in 2024.新英文外刊公众号 2 0 2 4-1-2 28/11Para.12-13 mortality /mtlti/n.the condition of being human and having to die 死亡 Jacks death forced me to face the fact of my own mortality.杰克的死迫使我面对我自己的死亡。正如我们在新冠肺炎大流行期间学到的那样，检测和疫苗可以拯救生命。我们可以借鉴这一经验，将其应用于宫颈癌等可预防、可治疗的疾

41、病，降低死亡率，并将妇女健康作为 2024 年的首要任务。Womens health has become a catchy headline.It is a popular buzzword,bandied about by politicians and advertisers alike.But,if we are truly serious about making women healthier in the new year,that resolution begins with cervical health this month.Talk aside,it comes down

42、 to taking action,so women can take control of their lives.Get vaccinated,get tested,and stay healthy.What are you waiting for?catchy /kti/adj.If you describe a tune,name,or advertisement as catchy,you mean that it is attractive and easy to remember.吸睛的，好记的 The blog post tried to draw in readers thr

43、ough a catchy title.这篇博客试图通过一个吸睛的标题来吸引读者。buzzword /bzwd/n.a word or phrase from one special area of knowledge that people suddenly think is very important（报刊等的）时髦术语，流行行话;Multimedia has been a buzzword in the computer industry for years.多年来，“多媒体”一直是计算机行业的流行语。bandy something about to mention an idea,n

44、ame,remark etc several times,especially in order to seem impressive 谈论，传播 Many names have been bandied about in the press as the managers replacement.作为经理的替代者，许多人的名字在媒体上广为流传。alike/lak/adv.used to emphasize that you mean both the people,groups,or things that you have just mentioned（用于强调）两者都 I learned

45、 a lot from teachers and students alike.我从老师和学生那里学到了很多。talk aside do something at once and do not discuss or delay it any longer 不谈别的（立刻采取行动）And now,talk aside,let me introduce our benefactor.现在，事不宜迟，让我介绍一下我们的赞助者。SYN without further ado come down to something if a complicated situation or problem co

46、mes down to something,that is the single most important thing 归根结底 It all comes down to money in the end.归根结底，这一切都取决于金钱。新英文外刊公众号 2 0 2 4-1-2 29/11“妇女健康”已成为一个吸引眼球的标题。它是一个流行语，受到政客和广告商的广泛谈论。但是，如果我们真的想在新的一年里让女性更健康，那么这个决心就要从本月的宫颈健康开始。事不宜迟，归根结底还是要采取行动，这样女性才能掌控自己的生活。接种疫苗、进行检测、保持健康。你还在等什么？全文思维导图作业 请大家阅读全文后，

47、将思维导图补充完整。方法提示：请在通读全文三遍后，保证完全理解每一句话的基础上，总结指定段落意思，填在划线处，可以回看原文，非凭回忆默写。翻译作业 翻译作业：请将以下句子翻译成中文，要求理解准确、表达流畅 翻译作业：As part of North Americas largest manufacturer of COVID-19 testing swabs,I cant emphasize the importance of testing enoughthere is simply no excuse not to take advantage of the various tests c

48、urrently available for clinical use.(para.9)新英文外刊公众号 2 0 2 4-1-2 210/11 写作练习 文章 11 段提到：and making womens health a top priority in 2024.句子中 top priority 表示“the thing that you think is most important 头等大事”，例如，The company made improving customer service a top priority in their new business strategy.公司在

49、新的商业战略中将提高客户服务水平作为首要任务。同义表达有：1.prime consideration the most important factor that someone takes into account when making a decision or choosing a course of action 首要考虑 Rather,their needs should be a prime consideration.相反，他们的需求应该是首要考虑因素。2.primary focus The primary focus is the main or most important

50、 thing that someone is focusing on.主要焦点 So my primary focus was to identify anyone who had been in the house at the time.所以我的主要重点是找出当时在房子里的人。3.foremost/utmost concern the most important matter that someone thinks about or worries about 最关心的事情；首要关注 If practicing catch and release fishing,care for the