浙江省台州市2024届高三下学期4月二模试题英语含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司台州市台州市2024 届高三第二次教学质量评估试题英语试题卷届高三第二次教学质量评估试题英语试题卷命题：第一部分 听 力(共 两 节，满 分 3 0 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1.What will the woman do next?A.Write a r

2、eport.B.Shop for a dress.C.Check her mailbox.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a hospital.C.In the womans house.3.How do the speakers travel into town today?A.By train.B.By car.C.By bus.4.Who is probably the man?A.A stamp collector.B.A stamp designer.C.A stamp selle

3、r.5.What happened to Chris and Laura?A.They just had a baby.B.They got married last week.C.They opened a new restaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the proba

4、ble relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.Friends.7.What does the man plan to do?A.Wash school clothes.B.Check schoolwork.C.Prepare food.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8.When were the speakers supposed to meet?A.At 3:20 p.m.B.At 3:30 p.mC.At 3:40 p.m.9.Why was the woman late?A

5、.She was busy moving house.B.She couldnt find anywhere to park.C.She went to the cafes previous site.10.What does the man avoid drinking now?A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Juice.听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。11.How did the man get injured?A.He was hit by a car.B.He fell over in a gameC.He was stepped on by someone.学科网（北京）股份

6、有限公司12.Which part of the mans body is injured?A.His knee.B.His arm.C.His ankle.13.What will the woman do next?A.Send the man home.B.Tell the man what he should do.C.Ask more about the mans condition.听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。14.Where was the woman when her dog was lost?A.In a garden.B.In a forest C.In a fie

7、ld.15.Why cant the woman follow her dog?A.The area is too dangerous.B.The woods are private.C.She has hurt herself.16.What will the speakers do next?A.Look for the dog in the woods.B.Call someone to help.C.Go to Tinas house.17.How does the man sound?A.Grateful.B.Helpful.C.Anxious.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。1

8、8.What is the news mainly about?A.Government policy changes.B.Severe weather impacts.C.Sports event updates.19.How did the government respond to the situation?A.It provided temporary shelters.B.It stopped public transportation.C.It organized fund-raising activities.20.What is the situation of the an

9、nual food festival?A.Its being held as scheduled.B.It has been cancelled.C.It has been delayed第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AStudents to Compete in 34th National Science BowlThousands of students from middle and high schools across the country hav

10、e committed themselves to extra study hours as they prepare to compete in the Department of Energys(DOEs)34th National Science Bowl(NSB).These students are hard at work now to win their regional competitions,hoping to advance to the final competition.The first regional event will take place on Janua

11、ry 13th with high schools from the D.C./Maryland area.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Teams will face off in a fast-paced,question-and-answer format,and their knowledge in all areas of science and mathematics will be tested.Regionals will continue weekly until mid-March.The winning team from each qualifying regional c

12、ompetition will be qualified to compete in the National Finals to be held in Washington,D.C.,from April 25-29,2024,with all expenses paid by DOE.The national event consists of several days of science activities and sightseeing,along with the competitions.In the National Finals,the top two teams will

13、 earn$5,000 for their schools math and science departments.Schools ranking in the top 16 will receive$1,000 for their science departments.But to many,the ultimate prize is simply the honor of winning the National Championship.Today,the NSB annually draws more than 10,000 middle and high school compe

14、titors.Since the first competition in 1991,approximately 344,000 students have faced off in the NSB Finals.The 2024 competitors will follow in the footsteps of previous NSB contestants and will blaze a trail for students in science,math,and engineering.For more information,please visit the Office of

15、 Science website.21.Which word can best describe the regional competitions?A.Fair.B.InterestingC.Special.D.Challenging22.What can we learn about the National Finals?A.The championship victory is highly valued.B.The event only involves fierce competitions.C.Most of the expenses will be covered by DOE

16、.D.The prize money will be awarded to individuals.23.What is the text?A.A news release.B.A survey reportC.A learning project.D.A scientific review.BIn the early 19th century,New England farmers,tired of wrestling with their poor land,journeyed to the Midwest.In states like Illinois and Iowa,they fou

17、nd rich,black soil.Unfortunately,many soon felt like thirsty sailors in the middle of the oceanwater everywhere but not a drop to drink.They were surrounded by fertile soil,but had to stop every few seconds to remove the sticky dirt off their iron plows(犁)with large wooden paddles.This dilemma caugh

18、t the attention of John Deere,a blacksmith who moved to lllinois in 1836.Deere decided to look into the problem.From his previous work on plows,he knew that dirt was less likely to stick to highly polished metal.That thought was in the back of his mind when he visited a sawmill(锯木厂)in 1837 and notic

19、ed a broken saw made of steel.Deere brought it home and began making a better plow.The plow he wanted would have to cut deep into the soil at a sharp angle so that dirt would fall off,yet it could not put too much burden on the horses pulling it.After several experiments,Deere constructed a new plow

20、 that featured wood handles.It proved a success.Unlike the old iron plows,Deeres not only had a blade from which dirt fell away cleanly,but it also turned the soil more efficiently and quickly.Demand for Deeres plows increased sharply,but production was limited by the shortage of polished steel.Init

21、ially,Deere could only produce a few plows each year.However,Deeres persistence paid off as he sourced cheaper steel from Pittsburgh.Amazingly,in 1857,his company manufactured and sold 10,000 plows!Deere,a perfectionist,continually improved his plows,introducing multiple new versions in a single yea

22、r.While this slowed down his production ahility,it ensured Deere a solid repufation among his customers.Deere plows became world famous in the 1870s when they outshone the competition in a demonstration in France.That same decade,his company built its first riding plow and designed the leaping deer

23、as its trademark.24.What was the main problem the newly settled farmers met?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.A shortage of fresh water.B.A lack of rich farming land.C.The trouble in handling the soil on plows.D.The difficulty of growing plants in season.25.Which aspect of the new plow does paragraph 2 focus on?A.Its

24、unique features.B.Its operating method.C.Its invention process.D.Its working efficiency26.The last paragraph is mainly about Deere plows A.wide recognition B.marketing strategyC.technical standards D.production challenges27.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.A Famed Farmer B.A S

25、uccessful CompanyC.A Sticky Problem D.A Historical ExperimentCFive times stronger than steel,spider silks unique qualities were recognized by the Ancient Greeksand more recently,scientists have looked at applications from medicine to engineering.Now,a Japanese startup,Spiber,has begun to change the

26、textile industry with this remarkable material.The company started by making a substitute in the lab that is similar to spider silk in structure.After studying thousands of different spider species and other silk-producing life forms,Spiber successfully produced an alternative to spider silk.This br

27、eakthrough was achieved by fermenting(发酵)a mixture of water,sugar,and nutrients with special microbes to produce protein polymers(聚合物).These polymers are then made into fibers,paving the way for a range of innovative fabrics.However,shifting from lab to practical application presented challenges.In

28、2015,Spiber partnered with The North Face Japan to produce a limited-edition run of 50“Moon Parka”jackets to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the moon landings.But during the design process,the team discovered that spider silk became smaller when exposed to water,and had to transform the protein to

29、 make the fiber suitable for an outdoor jacket,which took them four years to perfect.Currently,the company uses sugarcane and corn for its fermentation processcrops that use large volumes of land and change food resources.To reduce its environmental impact,Spiber is developing a process called“biosp

30、here circulation”that will transform deserted clothes made from natural materials like cotton into the sugars needed for fermentation.With approximately 100 billion yen($783 million)in funding,Spiber plans to significantly speed up its production of protein polymers by the end of 2025.“Mass producti

31、on will help bring the price of fibers down and allow Spiber to expand beyond the high-end designer market and thus we have the means to create solutions to enable more circular fashion,”says Higashi,head of business development at Spiber.Its our mission to bring those solutions to the world.”28.Wha

32、t breakthrough did Spiber achieve in the early research?A.It mixed various protein polymers.B.It produced a silk making machine.C.It identified different spider species.D.It created a replacement for spider silk.29.What was the challenge in making the Moon Parkajackets?A.High design costs.B.Spider s

33、ilks sensitivity to water.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Limited raw materials.D.The partners unwillingness to help.30.What can we know about Spibers“biosphere circulation”process?A.It will replace the current fermentation process.B.It will use recycled materials for needed sugars.C.It will promote the development

34、of food industry.D.It will simplify the procedure of clothing production.31.What is Spibers plan?A.To raise more money for mass production.B.To increase the output of protein polymers.C.To work with other high-end fashion brands.D.To develop a wider range of expensive fibers.DWhen instant cake mixes

35、 first appeared in the 1950s,American housewives were doubtful.These mixes,promising easy cake-baking,felt too easy.The manufacturers discovered that requiring the addition of an egg in the baking process was just enough to make the housewives happy with their work.The greater sense of effort gained

36、 from a little extra labor is believed to have been essential to the later success of the cake mix.This reflects the IKEA effect(宜家效应),which is identified by psychologist Michael I.Norton and his colleagues,suggesting we place greater value on things we have worked to create.They conducted four stud

37、ies in which they asked participants to fold paper cranes and frogs,assemble IKEA boxes,and build sets of Legos.They then asked the builders to bid(出价)for their creations,and compared the prices with bids from people who hadnt built them.The builders consistently outbid the non-builders.Interestingl

38、y,the IKEA effect works even when people have no opportunity to fully personalize their creations.While most participants folding skills left much to be desired,they loved their imperfectly personalized products all the more.Builders valued their wrinkled crane-like creations nearly five times as mu

39、ch as non-builders.Beauty,it seems,is in the eye of the builder.Today,as cities are suffering from severe housing crises,the IKEA effect can give us insight into the well-being benefits of a self-building approach to housing development.Projects like WikiHouse and the“half-a-house”approach pioneered

40、 by Alejandro Aravenas architecture company Elemental are working to make housing more affordable and sustainable by making it easier for people to build and personalize their own homes.“The moment people are involved with their built environment,they have a totally different relationship to it,”Wik

41、iHouse co-founder Alastair Parvin explained.“When the roof starts leaking or a door starts creaking,they have the power to fix it themselves.”32.What brought customers the joy of cake-baking according to paragraph 1?A.A better taste.B.An easy approach.C.A detailed recipe D.An additional effort.33.Wh

42、at does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 imply?A.Creations are based on skills.B.Extra labor increases perceived value.C.Beauty is found through contrast.D.Strict management brings good quality.34.What is Alastair Parvins attitude towards public involvement in housing?A.Critical.B.ObjectiveC.D

43、oubtful.D.Supportive.35.Whats the purpose of this text?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.To promote a brand.B.To make a proposal.C.To explain a concept D.To introduce a study.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I run a lot of writing workshops in secondary schools and what I often see is

44、this:teenagers in class just look at the blank page and freeze.Even when I assure them they cant get it wrong in creative writing,they still pause and feel painful,looking to me for clear and definite instructions.This behavior results from their training to mimic(模仿).36 In time,they are terrified o

45、f getting things wrong and risking failure.Creativity is no longer advocated and is even viewed as a soft skill,or even a weakness.However,creativity is highly valued by employers.According to The Conversation,creativity has been the number-one skill demanded by 20 million job ads on LinkedIn for tw

46、o years in a row.37 Due to limited educational resources and assessment pressures,teenagers thinking becomes increasingly narrow,leaving them afraid to explore other possibilities.38 Its just an ability to make new connections and follow where they go.Actually,creativity requires qualities available

47、 to us all:courage,observation,curiosity,flexibility and perseverance.So how do we help teenagers be hopeful and brave?Firstly,we need to avoid the idea that their entire futures depend on this very assignment or that decision.39 There is no right way to live a life.Secondly,lets encourage inquiry.C

48、hildren are naturally curious,but this curiosity often fades as they grow older,although it still exists within them.Just because they lack answers doesnt mean they shouldnt ask questions;rather,they should ask even more.40 Young people need reminding that their stories havent been written.They need

49、 opportunities to try new things.They need permission to keep asking“what else is possible?”because anything is.A.But in schools,it is different.B.B.Being creative isnt a magical skill.C.It allows us to understand their feelings better.D.They know it is a safe way to get good grades.E.The main probl

50、em is how to keep those creative juices flowing.F.Life is long enough to try many things,and to change directions.G.The universe is held together with unanswered questions and endless possibilities.第三部分 语 言 知 识 运 用(共 两 节，满 分 3 0 分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。