2024届高考英语二轮复习完形填空讲解课件(1).pptx

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1、 Approaches to Conquering Cloze Test Cloze test Paper tiger Learning aimsLearning aimsLearning aimsLearning aimslearn and use the four skills to solve the cloze problems The lady is _her son?A.proud of B.angry withsituation1:Because her son got the first prize in the English competitionsituation2:Be

2、cause her son broke the glass1.1.题材常为说明文或记叙文题材常为说明文或记叙文（exposition/narrativeexposition/narrative）2.2.考察近义词语细微差考察近义词语细微差别的辨析别的辨析(synonyms)(synonyms)3.3.考察重点多为实词：名考察重点多为实词：名/动动词词/形容形容/副词等副词等(content(content words:n/v/adj/adv)words:n/v/adj/adv)特点英语低分退退退！1.词语辨析能力(words descrimination)2.语篇理解能力(reading co

3、mprehension)3.逻辑推理能力(logical inference)考试大纲4.文化背景透析能力(analysis of background information)Whats your strategies or steps when doing a cloze test?Reviewing&sharing Reviewing&sharing Reviewing&sharing Reviewing&sharingAderventure tripskill1关卡一：词汇复现tip1:原词tip2：同义词tip3:反义词通关秘籍tip4:上下义词tip5:同语境词Tip1:通过原词复

4、现通过原词复现1.原词/同词复现同词复现是指同词复现是指同一个词同一个词、同义异形同义异形词或同一词或同一概念的词在上下文中不断出现。概念的词在上下文中不断出现。I began to take risks.I had been so afraid of failing.She taught me to take chances and not be_.A.bored B.lazy C.sad D.afraid Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.But even that

5、challenge he accepted,I _him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally on the other sideA.let B.helped C.had D.noticed帮助帮助 B 通过同义词复现通过同义词复现在英语中有时在英语中有时为了避免重复为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词，常用意思相同或相近的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文，这就是或解释性的语言来连接上下文，这就是同义词或近义词同义词或近义词复现。复现。Tip2:The baby was born and update texts were coming i

6、n quickly from the overjoyed喜出喜出望外的望外的 grandmother,Teresa.In her 48 ,she didnt seem to realize that she was sharing the babys photos with a complete stranger.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort真题演练一overjoyedoverjoyed This book has been designed to help you capitalize 利利用用on the strength and ov

7、ercome the_that you bring to the job of learning.A.ideas B.weaknessC.strength D.advantageTip3:通过反义词复现通过反义词复现反义词复现，语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。B B In the store,I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our“friend”there would appreciate.They got apples,a sa

8、ndwich and a bottle of juice.When we handed him the bag of _12_,he lit up and thanked us.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothesC上义词复现上义词复现上下义词复现上下义词复现注：上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个注：上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。关系。如：如：food是是bread,noodle,milk的的 _词词.反之反之bread,noodle,milk,是是food的的 词。词。上义上

9、义下义下义Tip4:I had the chance of seeing this first hand亲自亲自 on a _.This led to some painful experiences on Saturday A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.squareCPractice makes perfect!B通过通过同语境词汇同语境词汇复现复现 The woman sitting at the desk,seeing my madness,sympathetically 同情地同情地jumped up.She gave me a _ smile A.shy

10、B.comforting C.familiar D.forcedTip5:Tip5:冰天雪地skill2关卡二：Logical inferenceLogical inference (逻辑推断逻辑推断)1.关 联 词（and,or,but.）2.前后关联通关秘籍：真题演练 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58 ,if there had been any talking，it would have caused us to learn less.58.A.BesidesB.Thus C.Instead D.AlsoWe w

11、ent to 10-1 and I was named MVP,48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident.48.A.and B.then C.but D.thus冰天雪地skill3关卡三：word distinctions or collocations word distinctions or collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配词语辨析和固定搭配)1.搭配2.前后关联Tips：PRACTICE 真题演练 In his introduction,he made it _49_

12、that our credits学分 would be hard-earned.49.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possiblemake it clear that.为习惯用法，意为“使清楚”。Mr.Smiths act 15 much of the publics attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson posted about the act of kindness on Facebook.15.A.gaveB.paid C.castD.drewto attra

13、ct or interest draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意冰天雪地skill4关卡四Cultural background and Common sense(文化背景和常识文化背景和常识)真题演练 Two weeks earlier,my son,Ben,had got in touch.Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id last seen him.So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying

14、 he wanted to come to visit me.42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worryskillsLogical inferenceLogical inference (逻辑推断逻辑推断)word distinctions or word distinctions or collocations collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配词语辨析和固定搭配)cultural background cultural background and common sense and common sense (文化背景和常识文化背景和常识)inf

15、ormation given in information given in the passage the passage (上下文的复现信息上下文的复现信息)conclusion原词、同义词、反原词、同义词、反义词、上下义词、义词、上下义词、同语境词同语境词Go through Go through the passage the passage quicklyquicklyRead carefully Read carefully and choose and choose the answersthe answersRead and checkRead and checkGet the

16、 main ideaGet the main ideaCheck the answersCheck the answersLogical inference cultural background and common sense Approaches to Approaches to Conquering Cloze TestConquering Cloze Testinformation given in the passage word word distinctions or collocations or collocations 再来一题！放马过来！During my second

17、 year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a free course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars?More than that,Id always wanted to learn chess.And,even if I werent 43 enough

18、about free credits,news about our 44 was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster,which 45 I would be learning from one of the games 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.41.A.put forward B.jumped at C.tried out D.turned down42.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay43.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired44.A.titleB.competitor C.textbook D.instructor45.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant46.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest47.A.interview B.meetC.challenge D.beat词义辨析词义辨析Jump at sh.欣然接受欣然接受立立即抓住即抓住上下文信息上下文信息逻辑关系逻辑关系上下文信息上下文信息词语辨析词语辨析词语辨析词语辨析上下文信息上下文信息词语辨析词语辨析文化常识文化常识冰天雪地恭喜你