《英语语音教程》课件.pptx

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1、PPT courseware for English Phonetic TutorialCONTENTSBasic knowledge of English phoneticsEnglish Vowel PromotionEnglish consonant promotionEnglish Phonetic SkillsEnglish Phonetic PracticeBasic knowledge of English phonetics01 The International Phonetic Alphabet(IPA)is a standardized system of symbols

2、 used to represent speech sounds It is a clinical tool for accurate promotion and understanding of English phoneticsPhonetic Alphabet Promotion refers to the way a word or sound is promoted It is essential to learn the correct promotion of English words and sounds to improve speaking and listening s

3、killsPromotionPhonetic Alphabet and PronunciationSymptoms A symmetrical is a group of one or more sounds that form a unit of promotion Understanding symmetrical structure is crucial for accurate promotion and readingStress Stress refers to the emphasis or importance given to a specific symmetrical w

4、ithin a word or phrase Property stress placement can significantly affect meaning and promotionSlellables and StressIntroduction and RhythmIntroduction refers to the rise and fall of the pitch of the voice when speaking It is a critical aspect of English promotion as it implies meaning,title,and emp

5、hasisIntroductionRhythm in English refers to the regular pattern of stressed and unstressed vegetables in speech Understanding the natural rhythm of English is essential for fluent and natural sound speechRhythmEnglish Vowel Promotion02Monophthongs are votes that are proposed with a single consisten

6、t sound throughout the period of the votesIn English,examples of Monophthongs include the votes in the words bed,bad,and bikeMonophthongs are typically more open and relaxed compared to diphthongsMonophonic promotionDiphthongs are vowels that are pronounced with a smooth transition from one sound to

7、 anotherIn English,examples of diphthongs include the voices in the words boy,bike,and coinDiphthongs often have a more tense and smaller article compared to monochthongsDiphthong promotionVowel promotion can vary depending on the surrounding sounds and the context of the wordFor example,the vote in

8、 the word bed may sound different when it is proposed in isolation compared to when it is proposed in the word badOther examples include the vote in the word cat which can sound different depending on which it is proposed in isolation or in the word catchPronunciation changes of votesEnglish consona

9、nt promotion03Explosive sound pronunciationExplosive sound,also known as stop sound,refers to the vibration of the vocal cords during pronunciation,which immediately stops and allows air to rush out of the nasal or oral cavity.In English,there are six plosives:/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,and/g/.Explorative

10、sound promotionFricative pronunciationFrictional sound,also known as fricative,refers to the vibration of the vocal cords during pronunciation,which immediately stops and causes friction when air flows out of the mouth or nose.In English,there are four fricative sounds:/f/,/v/,And/。Frictional promot

11、ionNasal and retrolingual pronunciationNasal sounds refer to air flowing out of the nasal cavity during pronunciation.In English,there are two nasal sounds:/m/and/n/.Postlingual sound refers to the tongue being located at the back of the oral cavity during pronunciation.In English,there is a retroli

12、ngual sound:/r/.Nasal and linguistic associationsEnglish Phonetic Skills04Linking Refers to the process of connecting two or more phonemes together during pronunciation,forming a continuous sound flow.For example,in the word bit,/b/and/Two phonemes are connected together to form a continuous sound s

13、tream.要点一要点二Losing explorations Refers to the process in which certain consonant phonemes lose their burst during pronunciation,sounding like a brief pause or omission.For example,in the word cat,the consonant/k/loses its burst during pronunciation and sounds more like cah.Linking and Losing Explora

14、tionsVS Refers to the process of pronunciation where certain phonemes are pronounced weakly,sound unclear or ignored.For example,in the word button,the/t/phoneme sounds weaker and more like buh uhn.Omission Refers to the complete omission or neglect of certain phonemes during the pronunciation proce

15、ss.For example,in the word know,the/n/phoneme is completely omitted,sounding more like kife.Weak readingWeak reading and omissionAssignment:Refers to the process in which a phoneme becomes similar or identical to adjacent phonemes during pronunciation.For example,in the word bit/Phonemes are influen

16、ced by adjacent/a/Phoneme influence makes pronunciation closer to/a/。Alienation refers to the process in which a phoneme becomes different or distinct from adjacent phonemes during pronunciation.For example,in the word bit/Phonemes and adjacent/a/Phonemes differ and maintain their unique pronunciati

17、on.Assignment and AlienationEnglish Phonetic Practice05Daily language promotion This practice involves learning and practicing the promotion of common words and phrases used in daily conversations It helps students familiarize themselves with the sounds and promotion rules of EnglishImitation practi

18、ce Students are resourced to initiate native speakers promotion,focusing on accurate promotion of individual words and intentions This helps improve their promotion and fluency in EnglishPractice of daily language promotionRole playing In this practice,students engage in role playing activities to s

19、imulate real life conversations in English They practice using appropriate promotion and introduction in different social settings,such as meetings,making introductions,asking for directions,and making phone callsObservation and feedback Students are empowered to observe native English speakers prom

20、otion and integration in real life conversations and provide feedback on their own performance in simulated dialogues This helps them identify areas where improvement is needed and focuses on specific promotion challengesPractice of situational dialogue voicePractice of Film Dialogue PhonicsStudents

21、 watch English language movies or TV shows and focus on the promotion and introduction of the actors dialogue This helps them familiarize themselves with natural English promotion and gain a better understanding of English phoneticsWatching moviesAfter watching movies or TV shows,students are surrounded to replicate the dialogue they heard,focusing on accurate promotion and introduction This practice helps improve their ability to speak naturally and fluently in EnglishCopying dialogue谢谢您的聆听THANKS